Mbiri Yodziwika
Msirikali wosoka - ngwazi yazogulitsa zingapo zopangidwa ndi Czech Clasc Classic Yaroslav. Masewera a Essay, nkhani zodabwitsa zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe ake, zomwe zimafotokozedwa zenizeni zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi moyo wa Czech Republic adayamba kuchitika kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiriwo adapanga buku lokondedwa kwa owerenga ambiri.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Mwa oyang'anira zolemba, malingaliro osiyanasiyana amayika ngati ngwazi ya Hashka ili ndi prototype. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, fano la "msirikali wolimba mtima" ndi gulu lonse, lomwe limapanga mawonekedwe a grotosque ndi kufooka. Mfundo inanso yoonera imayitanitsa prototype wa Emanuel wachita bwino, mawonekedwe a ntchito ya satiro opangidwa ndi Ivan Olbracht. Gamehek anali kudziwa bwino wolemba wa nthabwala - olemba pamodzi adasindikizidwa m'magazini ya "netiweki".
Mu mtundu wachitatu, asitikali ankhondo Schweik ndi Fededišlika, yemwe anali wapadera wotchedwa asitikali olimba mtima. Ndili ndi Josef, wolemba adakumana mobwerezabwereza kwa zaka zambiri - choyamba ku Czech Republic, ndiye ku ukapolo ku Russia. Wodziwika ndi wolembayo "adawonetsedwa" ndi ngwazipepala yolembedwa monga mawonekedwe ake, ndipo koposa zonse - dzina. Kubadwanso, komanso mawonekedwe a ntchito za mafuta, anali otchuka chifukwa cha zitsanzo zambiri za moyo wokhazikika pankhani iliyonse.
Czech Classic adaganizira bwino zolankhula za ngwazi. Chithunzicho chinali "chamoyo" komanso kuthokoza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito msirikali pakulankhula kwa ma diactism, mawu akuthwa, Jargon ndi mawu onyansa. M'mawu omwe Josef amanena, malingaliro ambiri pamoyo wa Ufumu wa Austro-Hungary - tsopano ambiri aiwo sangakhale osamveka kwa owerenga osagwirizana ndi ndemanga.
Wolemba sakunena za mawonekedwe a msirikali. Chokhacho chomwe owerenga amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a a Josef - "kuzungulira kwa phytalignomy, ofanana ndi knnelik." Tangoganizirani chithunzithunzi cha mawonekedwewo limatanthawuza bwenzi la shagehek, Josef Wada Lada. Wojambula wapanga mafanizo ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu za yuggendenti ndi ma cubes. M'mizinda yambiri - St. Petersburg, Odessa, Lviv, Anapha - zipilala za msirikali wokongola zimakhazikitsidwa lero.
Wolemba alibe nthawi yotsiriza bukuli. Pofunsidwa ndi wofalitsayo, gawo lomaliza la buku la Czech Kareec. Komanso, wolembayo adayamba kupitiliza ulendo wa ngwazi, kufotokoza zomwe zachitika m'buku la Yosefe ku ukapolo ku Russia.
State Schweik's
Chithunzi cha mtumiki wa Czech chimawonekera mu nkhani zomwe wolemba adapangidwa mu 1911. Kenako ngwazi imawonekera patsamba la nkhaniyi lomwe lasindikizidwa mu 1917. Ndipo nkhani yonse ya munthu wokondwa imawululidwa m'buku la Asitikali "losakwanira la msirikali la Schwear panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse." Josef Schweikk ndi mwana wokwanira - pamawu alemba omwe mungaganizire kuti pa nthawi ya zomwe zachitika, ngwazi ili ndi zaka pafupifupi 30.Posakhalitsa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse isanachitike, ngwazi wachichepere, Czech mwa dziko, adayesa kutumikira, koma madotolo adamzindikira "kwathunthu" ndi Yosefe adachotsedwa ntchito. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, mawonekedwe adayamba kuchita malonda agalu. Komanso, kunali kugulitsa zidutswa zabedwa, komanso ma moprels, omwe adaperekedwa chifukwa cha zothamanga chifukwa cha zonama.
Pamene chidani chayamba, ku Swiss Kuyimbanso kutsogolo. Poganizira zomwe zidachitidwa ndi madokotala, ngwazi imatumizidwa kukamenya nkhondo ngati "harnon nyama". Ngakhale kuti nthawi ino, mwamunayo amayaka ndi kufunitsitsa kutumikira dzikolo. Komabe, kuwongolera, kumatsogolera mwachindunji msirikali komwe kumapita ku polisi, kenako m'nyumba ya amisala, ndipo pambuyo - m'chipinda chandende ndi udindo wotsutsa ndi mawonekedwe a silant.
Pambuyo pake, kutsalira ku Prague, mawonekedwewo amakonzedwa ngati mapasa kwa oyang'anira awiri. Koma zochitikazo zimapangidwa kuti Josef liyenera kubwerera kutsogolo. Mnyamata wina akugwera mu gulu la 91, mwa makanda, komwe adatumikira asanayambe. Zitsanzo zina zimati mavuto ofunikira, obwera kwa msirikali amazindikira kuti ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu, akufika molumphuka.
Atsogoleri operekedwa ndi olamulira, ngwaziyo imagwira ntchito mwachangu komanso changu. Komabe, zotsatira za khama nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosadziwika bwino. Chilichonse chomwe chimachitika, chilichonse chomwe chachitika, Schweik ali ndi chitsanzo cha moyo wanu, monga ndemanga pazomwe zidachitika.
Choyamba zikuwoneka kuti Yosefe ndi wosavuta komanso wopusa. Komabe, mawonekedwewo siophweka komanso osawoneka bwino, monga zikuwonekera koyamba. Msirikali amatha kukonza sabata, sankhani za maulendo. Mwakutero amathandizira kuzindikira kwa "Dementia" ndi madotolo - chivomerezo cha zamankhwala chimakhala pachikuto chofuula, chomwe chimakupatsani "kusintha" zinthu zosatsimikizika.
Msirikali kusoka m'mafilimu
Chiwembu cha wantchito wosavomerezeka anali ndi chidwi ndi zowongolera pambuyo pake bukuli. Pakatikati pa 20s, matembenuzidwe omwe ali pamtundu wokayikakanema adachotsedwa. Chidwi cha matsambawo chikachulukanso mu 40s - malangizo awa monga Karel Lamach adatembenukira kwa iwo, Sergey Yutkevich ndi ena. Mu 1954-1955, zojambulazo zitatuluka zojambulajambula za chidole za Yosefe, wopangidwa ndi jiji trpkka.
Kutchuka kwadziko lapansi kunalandiridwa ndi msirikali "wokhala ndi utoto wolimba mtima" wojambulidwa ndi magalasi a Karlee mu 1957. Wotsogolera adasankha kujambula gawo loyamba la buku la mahatchi. Udindo wa ukulu udayitanidwa ndi wachichepere wa Rudolf Huimbasky. Zithunzi zokongola za zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula zaukadaulo, zomwe zimachita zosangalatsa zidapangitsa kanema wokhala ndi owonerera ambiri. Zolemba zochokera pa mafilimu zidakhala mbalame, zidalowa mwa anthu.
Kafukufuku
- 1926 - "Huma Olimba Mtima Swat"
- 1926 - "schweik kutsogolo"
- 1927 - "kusoka ku ukapolo ku Russia"
- 1927 - "Schweik Pa nzika"
- 1931 - "Wolimba Mtima Wowoneka"
- 1943 - "New Adventunts Swiss"
- 1942 - "Schweik akukonzekera nkhondo"
- 1955 - "Huma Olimba mtima SWet"
- 1957 - "Wolimba Mtima Wosoka"
- 1963 - "Zaka Zaka Zachinyamata Schweika"
- 1968 - "Wosatha wa Huca Slider Schweika"
- 1969 - "Kusoka pa Nkhondo Yadziko II"
- 2009 - "msilikari wamkulu wa msilikari"
M'bali
- 1911 - "Misasa Schweak ku Italy"
- 1911 - "Schweikk kugula vinyo"
- 1911 - "Chisankho cha Kuchita Chipatala Pa Bravo Grair Schwek"
- 1911 - "Gramary Slider Schweikk amaphunzira kugwirizanitsa Pyroxiline"
- 1911 - "Wolimba Mtima Sheewer mu mpweya wa ndege"
- 1917 - "Wolimbana wolimba mtima kusoka ku ukapolo ku Russia"
- 1921-1922 - "Kukwaniritsidwa kwa msirikali wolimba pa Nkhondo Yapadziko Lonse"
- 1923 - "Kubwera kwa asilikari olimba mtima ku ukapolo ku Russia"