Mbiri Yodziwika
Kakhuti - ngwazi ya nthano za wolemba Chingerezi Alan Alexander Misana, akunena za kutha kwa chimbalangondo cha chimbalangondo cha Pooh ndi abwenzi ake. Kakhumbo kakang'ono ndi mnzake wapamtima wa flupher pambuyo pa Christopher Robin. Miyezo ya Pyatachka ndikuopa mgwirizano molimba mtima, kudzipereka komanso kumedocy zimapangitsa kukhala amodzi mwa zilembo zowala komanso zomwe amakonda.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Kuzungulira kwa ntchito za chimbalangondo cha Winnie Poo kunawonekera mu 1926. Zojambulajambula za ngwazi zokongolazi zinali zoseweretsa za mwana wamwamuna wa wolemba, Christopher Robin. Miln inapanga ziwiya zoseketsa ndi iwo nthawi ya masewera ndi mwana, kenako lingaliroli linabadwira nkhani za pakamwa mu fomu yolemba. Kakulu wamng'ono wa pinki wawonekera pakati pa zoseweretsa za mnyamatayo ngati mphatso kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo. Milnes idapereka ngwaziyo imakhala ndi machitidwe, machitidwe ake, ndi mawonekedwe ake "adalembedwa" kuchokera ku mwana wamwamuna wa chidole.
Chithunzi ndi piglet
Piglet, limodzi ndi Kengarensky Krogov, wokhalamo kochepa kwambiri. Kukhala kambiri, kakhalidwe kamene kamawopa nthawi zonse. Nkhumbayo imawopseza mdima ndi zinthu zina, amakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse ndikuwona zoopsa komanso zoopsa kuchokera kulikonse. Komabe, nthawi zina ngwazi imapeza motsimikiza ndipo imatha kulimbana ndi mantha, kupanga fano - kuti apulumutse njuchi kuchokera ku "zolakwika" zokutira kuchokera ku kalulu wa kalulu ndi inayo.Nkhumba nkhumba zimakhala kutali ndi fluff. Khalidwe limayikidwa patsogolo pa nyumba ya munthuyo, yomwe yalembedwa "zakunja". Ana a nkhumbayo amanenanso kuti tebulo ndi cholembedwacho ndi banja, zomwe zidamutengera kwa agogo, omwe adachotsa agogo, kapena - dzina lonse - William wakunja - William wakunja - William wakunja. Mawu olembedwa amakhala zitsanzo za masewera olankhula a chilankhulo chomwe chimadzaza ndi nthano.
Pakutanthauzira kwa Boris Nodis, mawu odziwika bwino "mlendo ndi woletsedwa" akunenedwa. Mu Chingerezi patebulo - kuphatikiza mochenjera kwa zolakwira kudzawomberedwa - "ophwanya malamulowo adzawombera". Izi zikulongosola komwe kuli mfuti kuchokera kwa ngwazi yokwiya panyumba. Ngakhale mantha osalekeza komanso chisangalalo, nkhumba za abwenzi zili zokonzeka kupita kumadzi.
Chifukwa chake, m'mene anthu atsopano akamawonekera ku nkhalango ya Stacre - Kenga ndi Krobatka ru, nkhumbayo imavomereza kuti asinthe mwana, pomwe kalulu amachotsa mwana wa mayi wachikondi. Paulendowu, mnzake wa Winnie Pooh amakumana ndi mayeso ovuta - mawonekedwe amakakamizidwa kupirira kusamba kwachilendo kwa iye, ndipo atadikirira mafuta a nsomba. Kuchokera ku nkhumba yomaliza amapulumutsa obisalira a Christopher Robin. Khalidweli ndilowoneka bwino kwambiri - pomwe mpira udaphuka, womwe amafuna kupatsa bulu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, nkhumba ikulira kwambiri ndipo sinathe kutontholetsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Piglet mu katoni ndi mabuku
Khalidwe la Alan Milna limawonekera pazenera mu Disney Studio Carttoons mu 1968. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, omwe akupanga mndandandawo sanakonzekere kuyambitsa chigamba ndi kapangidwe ka ngwazi. Pamalo a Winnie Poha, Basik anali woti awonekere, zomwe zingakhale zomveka komanso pafupi ndi omvera aku America. Chifukwa chake, mu katuni yoyamba, yotulutsidwa mu 1966, nkhumba siili. Komabe, mafani a mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa nthano zomwe zimafunidwa kuchokera ku Walt Disney kuti abweze ngwazi, yomwe idachitika.
Mu Disney Cakoon, monga m'buku la Alan Milna, Gugliv ndi Mantha, imayesetsa kuthawa ku zoopsa, kusinthika pa nthawi yamantha. Ngakhale izi, pakapita nthawi yovuta amakhala wokonzeka kuthandiza abwenzi ake - ndiye kuti chigambacho chimadzaza kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima. Anzathu okondedwa, nkhawa zawo sizingagonjetse migodi ya nkhumba.
Kuphatikiza pa mafilimu ojambula, chithunzi cha ngwazi yabwinoyi limawonekera mu 1988 utoto "womwe umayika wapolisi wa Slurt." Komanso, nkhumbayo ili pakati pa alendo omwe ali mu nkhani zodziwika bwino za Disnene ".
Zojambula za Soviet za Winnie Pooh ndi abwenzi ake zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kutanthauzira kwa nthano ya Milika ya Milna Boris. Wolemba wa Soviet anagogomezera kuti kulengedwa kwake kumachitikanso ntchito ya wolemba English. Zinali zotheka kusamutsa mawonekedwe ojambula omwe adalemba zoyambirira, kumva zobisika, zolemba zake komanso zinazo.
Mu zojambula zomwe Fyodor Khitruck adasintha mphindi zina za mizere. Kulibe robin wa Christopher, zomwe zikuchitika ndi kutenga nawo mbali kumasinthidwa ndi ngwazi zina. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, pomwe pooh akuyesera kuti abwerere njuchi ndi kuwabatiza uchi, chigamba chimawombera mfuti, osati mwana. Palibe akambuku, keng ndi crumb ru.
Chithunzi cha nkhumba chinakhala chowonekera kuthokoza chifukwa cha mawu abwino omwe amasemphana. Wochita seweroli bwino amamva mawonekedwe a ngwazi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito soviet ndi Bellahlass Bella Ahmadulina monga maziko a mphamvu. Zojambula zitatu za zojambulazo, zomwe zidawonetsa mitu ya "Zosadabwitsa", za chigamba, ndikuchezera kalulu ndi tsiku lobadwa latsopano kuchokera ku nkhambazikulu .
Ojambula a Soviet adakhala kuti anali auzimu komanso okonda nyimbo. Ngwazi nthawi zambiri zimayimba nyimbo za zomwe zikuchitika pa nthawiyo. Makamaka owonera achinyamata adakumbukiridwa ndi "ran" "komwe timapita ndi chigamba", choperekedwa ndi Evgeny Leonov ndi Sancevina. Malingaliro ambiri a ngwazi anayamba kumene.
Buku la Alexander Misa linamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zambiri. M'magawo oyamba, wojambula waluso wa arty Shepard amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zithunzi. Idy Idyyortor adasankha wolembayo. Ku Russia, zojambula zopangidwa ndi Viktor Chizhikov ndi Boris DidOrorove anali otchuka ku Russia. Chidwi cha nthano cha Fairtifited mu West West Classion. Chifukwa chake, Benjamen Hoff adalemba buku "de patchka".
Mawu
Ayi, Lachisanu lisanafike, ndine mfulu kwathunthu. Kugwa mvula ... ndi kuti ndikosangalatsa kudziwa, mpira wanga wa ndege? Ndipo, ndikudabwa ngati nsalu iyi idatenga?Kafukufuku
- 1969 - Winnie Pooh
- 1971 - "Winnie Pooh amapita kukacheza"
- 1972 - "Winnie Pooh ndi Tsiku Losamalira"
- 1988 - "Ndani adayika roger"
- 1988-1991 - "New Adventures Winnie Pooh"
- 2018 - "Christopher Robin"
M'bali
- 1926 - "Winnie Pooh"
- 1928 - "Nyumba pa Poohova"
- 1958 - "Wintenie Poo ndi onse-zonse"
- 1992 - "de patchka"