Francis Bayan - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, wakupha, zithunzi

Chiphunzitso

Francis Bacon kuyambira ali ang'ono adasokonezeka ndi kalembedwe komanso kakhalidwe. Izi zidakhudza zojambula zake zomwe zidakhala chitsanzo cha zowonetsa.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Francis Bayan adabadwa pa Okutobala 28, 1909 ku Dublin, Ireland. Abambo ake anali mbadwa ya bwana wa Sicolas wankhumba - wamkulu wa wafilosofis secncis seckon, ndipo amayi adachokera ku banja la eni malo osungira zachilengedwe. Mnyamatayo wakula ndi abale Halele Harley ndi Edward, komanso alongo a Yanta ndi ojambula.

Mutu wa banjali umafuna kukula amuna enieni ochokera kwa ana aamuna, anawaphunzitsa kusaka ndi kukwera kavalo. Koma Francis anali wowawa kwambiri komanso wofooka kuti atsimikizire ziyembekezo za Atate. Kuphatikiza apo, adawululidwa kuti avale zovala za akazi, ndipo ubalewo ndi kholo udachotsedwa pomwe adapeza mnyamatayo mumtima wamkati. Wokhayo amene anamvetsa wojambulayo anali nanny kwenikweni.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Posankha bambowo, mnyamatayo adapita ku London, komwe adakhala kuvulaza, kulandira ndalama zosakwana kwa mayi. Kuti apulumutse, Francis anamwalira chifukwa cholipira nyumba zobwereka ndipo adayamba kuchita nawo za kuba ung'ono. Anayesa kupeza mtumiki waboma komanso wosewera mpira patelefoni zovala za akazi, koma palokha sanachedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.

Posakhalitsa munthu amene amamudziwa kuti amagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, anayamba kusangalatsa achuma, adamupanga kukhala mphatso yotsika mtengo, kuchitira zakudya zabwino komanso vinyo wabwino. M'modzi mwa okonda omwe anali ndi wachibale wa mayi wa amayi a MAL CARKIL RACK-Smith, yemwe mnyamatayo anatumiza kwa bambo ake, akuyembekeza kuti angasangalatse Mwana wake.

Ulendo wopita ku Berlin uli ndi mphamvu kwambiri pakupanga chidwi cha wachinyamata kuti upatse utoto. Adapezeka kuti atazunguliridwa ndi Berman Berlem, adapita ku Cinemi ndi ziwonetsero. Kokha kwa nthawi yoyamba, nyama yankhumba idawona Fritz Lang ndi Sergey Eisenth filimu. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adapita ku Paris, komwe adapitiliza kukaona zaluso ndikugwira moto kuti akhale wojambula.

Moyo Wanu

Kukhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, bambo sanakwatire ndipo sanayambe ana. Pafupifupi kutchuka, moyo wake unali mutu womwe umakambirana m'magulu. Bacon womangidwa ndi Eric, Percy Lacy ndi George Dyer. M'zaka zaposachedwa, adakhala nthawi yayitali ndi John Edward, yemwe utoto umamuphatika.

Pikicha yopentedwa

Mu 1929, a Francis abwerera ku London, komwe adachotsa studio ndi a Eric wakale ndi Nsea. Anayesa kugwira ntchito ndi wopanga mkati, koma ntchito za anyamata sizimakondwera. Munthawi yomweyo, wojambulayo adatumiza malonda m'magaziniyi, yomwe idadzifotokozerayo ngati "Satellite". Mbale wa Douglas Cooper anali kumuyankha, amene anathandiza mwana wamwamuna kuti apange wothandizira ku London Club ndikupanga luso lopanga.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Chithunzi choyambirira cha Mbuye amene anakopa chidwi cha gulu linali "Crucifix", louziridwa ndi "ovina atatu" Pablo Picasso. Koma ntchitoyi idatsutsidwa, ndipo mnyamatayo adayima pafupifupi zaka 10. Munthawi imeneyi, adapeza buku lowonetsera fanizo lokhudza matendawa mkamwa, lomwe linakhudza wojambulayo ndipo adagwiranso ntchito.

Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itayamba, Bekon adakwanitsa kupempha gulu lankhondo chifukwa cha matenda - adamva mphukira monga mphumu. Mnyamata wachinyamata anadzipereka kuti atumikire ku chitetezo cha boma, koma anakakamizidwa kuti achoke chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matendawa. Kenako wolotera, pamodzi ndi wokondedwa wake, adatsegula kasino wapansi panthaka.

Kupambana kwa Francis mu 1944, pomwe chithunzicho "chikamati chizithunzi cha kupachikidwa pamtanda" chinaonekera, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti zimveke ngati zamitundu yosonyeza zowonetsa. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a zida zankhosa za Efevra, ntchitoyi idakondwera ndi otsutsa. M'zaka zotsatira, bambo anayenda kwambiri ndipo anapitiliza kujambula.

Pamodzi ndi kutchuka kwa Bekoni kunagwira moyo wa London Bohemia. Anakhala mlendo wofikitsa wa kasino komanso zosangalatsa, zomwe adapeza zatsopano. Ngakhale anali osokoneza bongo omwe adalamulira mu zojambula, m'moyo, wopwetekayo adakhala wawindi komanso wokongola, womwe udasokonezeka ndi atolankhani omwe amabwera kudzafunsa mafunso.

Posakhalitsa panali gulu lakuda pachibale cha anthu otchuka: Anzake anayi, Nanny ndi wokonda, yemwe adapereka zithunzi zotchedwa "maulendo akuda" adamwalira mosalekeza. Francis yagwa kwambiri ndipo imapenteka mwachidule, ndikutsutsa kuti sakhalanso pafupi ndi anthu omwe akadawonetsedwa.

Imfa

Wojambulayo adamwalira pa Epulo 28, 1992, chifukwa cha imfa lidasokonekera mtima. Thupi linagonjetsedwa mtembo, ndipo fumbi limatulutsidwa. Pokumbukira mawuwo, zojambula zake ndi zithunzi sizinachitike.

Zojambula

• 1933 - "Kupachikidwa"
• 1944 - "Mawonekedwe atatu a zisindikizo kumapeto kwa kupachikidwa"
• 1953 - "Ethede pa chithunzi cha Papa Snonkenti X ntchito ya Velalquez"
• 1962 - "Atatu a mtima wopachika"
• 1964 - "Ziwerengero zitatu m'chipindacho"
• 1966 - "Chithunzi cha Isabelle Road"
• 1966 - "Chithunzi cha George Day"
• 1971 - "Pokumbukira George Day"
• 1971 - "kudziyimira nokha"
• 1972 - "Mkazi Wanzeru pakhomo pakhomo"
• 1981 - "Triwych Kuchokera pa" Oresdi "ya Eschila"