Chiphunzitso
Robert Frost ndi wolemba ndakatulo waku America yemwe adalandira kuzindikira kwa anthu komanso otsutsa pomwe ali ndi moyo. Wolemba nthawi 4 adakhala mwini wa mphotho ya pulwize.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Robert Lee Frost adabadwira ku San Francisco pa Marichi 26, 1874. M'banja, kupatula iye, adakweza mlongo Robert, Jani. Mu 1885, mutu wa banja udamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Amayi ndi ana anali atayandikira kwambiri kwa makolo ake.
Mnyamatayo anali ndi chidwi ndi mabuku kuyambira ndili mwana. Pokhala wophunzira wasukulu zasekondale, adasindikizidwa m'nyuzipepala ya sukulu. Atalandira satifiketi, mu 1892 chisanu chalowa koleji ya Dartmouth, koma amayenera kusiya makalasi. Mnyamatayo anayamba kugwira ntchito kuti athandize amayi, mphunzitsi wa Lamulo lazaumwini lazakale. Anali nyuzipepala yochezeka ndi wogwira ntchito mu fakitale. Kuyesa kusakhutira ndi makalasi omwe, Robert adaganiza kuti sakanadzizunza yekha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale.
Fror Wirvard, pomwe zaka ziwiri anali wophunzira wa luso la anthu. Pambuyo pa imfa ya agogo aamuna, kusiya iye famu, Robert anabwerera kwawo kuti athandize banja lake. Zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, wolemba ndakatulo adagwira ntchito padziko lapansi ndikulemba ndakatulo. Famuyo itayamba kupanga ndalama, adabwerera kuyunivesite.
Moyo Wanu
Zochitika za pabanja sizinali zophweka. Atamwalira bambo ake, mlongo wake adadwala matenda amisala, chifukwa chomasuliridwa m'chipatala cha amisala, komwe adamwalira.Mu 1894, Robert adakwatirana ndi Elinor Miriam Woyera. Matele a achinyamata adasiyanitsidwa, zinali zovuta kuti apeze chilankhulo chimodzi. Komabe, izi sizinakhumudwe kuti ziwonekere kwa ana asanu ndi mmodzi: Eiota, Leslie, Carol, Irma, Marzerori ndi Elinor. Mwana woyamba kubadwa ku cholera ali ndi zaka 4. Mwana wamkazi wachichepere adamwalira masiku atatu atabadwa.
Wolemba ndakatulo anali wovuta kupulumuka imfa ya mayi ndi agogo, ndipo kudzipha Carol ndi kufa kwa Marzhori kuchokera ku fever kuti kunachitika. Mu 1937, mnzake wa Robert anamwalira.
Chilengedwa
Ndakatulo ya wolemba ndakatuloyo "gulugufe wanga" litatha 1894th. M'chaka chomwecho, Frost anatulutsa ndakatulo yoyamba. Ku US, sanapeze ofalitsa, motero ndinapita ku UK.
Kupambana koyamba kunabweretsa ndi buku la "Mnyamata". Kutanthauzira kwa Russia, dzinalo limamveka ngati "ngongole ya unyamata". Chidwi cha anthu chinali ndi chidwi chopereka chachiwiri "kumpoto kwa Boston", kunaperekedwa chaka chimodzi.
Mu 1915, wolemba ndakatulo adabwerera ku United States. Chuma chochokera ku ndakatulo sizinali zokwanira kuti banja lizikhala ndi maphunziro, motero adagwira ntchito yophunzirira mayunivesite ndikuchita monga owerenga ntchito zake. Mwa iwo, wolemba anati kwa New England, zochitika zapabanja zenizeni za anthu ozungulira. Mu 1916, adasindikiza zopereka "pakati pa mapiri". Ntchito yotsatira idawona Kuwala mu 1923. Bukulo linkatchedwa "New Hampshire" ndipo kale mu 1924 lidabweretsa wolemba ndakatulo woyamba wa Pulpitzer.
Robert Frost amaganiza pang'ono pang'ono zokumana nazo, chisoni komanso chisangalalo. Akatswiri a ndakatulo a chisanu amadziwika ndi katswiri wazamisala komanso malingaliro. Adatsuka matendawa komanso mwaluso ndi ndakatulo ya ndakatulo, kusiyanitsa ndakatulo ya mawu. Ngongole yobowola nkhani ya ndakatulo idatulutsidwa mu 1930. Analandira mphotho yachiwiri yapitzer. Mu 1936, gulu la "Dallodal" linasindikizidwa, ndipo mu 1942 - "wa Mboni".
Mu 1945, kuwalako kunawona kusewera "kolotcha". Sanachite bwino kwambiri mosiyana ndi "chifuno" pambuyo pake "anafalitsidwa mu 1947. M'chaka chomwecho, m'Baibuloli la wolemba bukuli lidakonza "Tavolga", ndi zaka 5, "podula" Tuluka.
Dziko lapadziko Lodabwitsa komanso momwe Robert Robert Frost idatsata zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha zochitika zoyipa kuchokera pamoyo wake. Kuumitsa Makhalidwe, Stamamina Panthawi yayitali, moyandikana ndi kukhala chete komanso kudzipatula, komanso chikhulupiriro chopambana sizinasiye wolemba. Ndakatulo za chikondi zinalipo pantchito yake.
Mu 1961, a John Kennedy adapempha ndakatulo kuti awerenge ndakatulo yake kwamuyaya pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Purezidenti. Chaka chotsatira, chisanu adapita ku USNR, komwe adakumana ndi Anna Akhmatova. Pamalo otsetsereka a zaka, Robert Frost amakhala ndikuphunzitsa ku UK monga mphunzitsi woyitanidwa.
Imfa
Robert Froston adamwalira ku Boston pa Januware 23, 1963. Choyambitsa imfa chakhala zovuta zomwe zikubwera pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni. Olembawo adaikidwa m'manda mu Vermont. Masiku ano, ndakatulo zake zikuphunzira kusukulu yaku America, ndipo zolemba zochokera kuntchito zakhala zonyansa komanso zodziwika bwino zojambulajambula.Mawu
"Ubongo ndi thupi lodabwitsa. Amayamba kugwira ntchito ukadzuka m'mawa, osayima mpaka mutabwera. "" Chikondi ndi chofuna kusanthula zaka makumi awiri. "Mayi ake amasiyidwa zaka makumi awiri." Mayi ake amasiyidwa zaka makumi awiri. "Mayiwo amalakalaka zaka makumi awiri." Mayiwo amalakalaka kukhala osayenera kukhala osavomerezeka. " Mkazi wina wazaka makumi awiri ndi mphindi makumi awiri apanga munthu wopusa. "" Maphunziro ndi luso lomvera chilichonse, popanda kutaya mtima komanso kudzidalira. "Ndakatulo
- 1913 - "Kodi Mnyamata"
- 1916 - "pakati pa mapiri"
- 1923 - "New Hampshire"
- 1936 - "Danalaric Dal"
- 1943 - "Mlangizi"
- 1945 - "malingaliro a"
- 1947 - "chigoba cha chifundo"
- 1947 - "Tavolga"
- 1952 - "Pa kudula"