Chiphunzitso
Julio Cortasyar ndi azaka zapamwamba za XOX, munthu wachikhalidwe m'dziko lonse. Wolemba wa Argentina ndi wolemba ndakatulo adawonetsa owerenga ntchito yodzaza ndi malingaliro a filosofi, matenda amvula. Ntchito zisindikizidwa ndipo pambuyo pa imfa ya Wolemba, zitchinjiriza, kuchulukitsa gulu lankhondo la mafani a Kortar.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba adabadwa pa Ogasiti 26, 1914 ku Brussels. Posakhalitsa, banja la Julio linasamukira ku buenos Aires, komwe wolemba anali zaka za ana ndi unyamata. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamatayo amakonda mabuku, anayesera kuti apange nkhani zake.
Ndikaweruka kusukulu, mnyamatayo adayamba wophunzira mabuku a mafilosi ku yunivesite ya Buenos Aires. Koma popeza maphunziro adalipira, ndipo a Julio adasowa ndalama, patatha chaka chimodzi adasiya maphunziro ake. Atachoka ku Yunivesite, Cortasar adapeza ntchito ngati mphunzitsi kusukulu yakumidzi.
Moyo Wanu
Wolemba nthawi yayitali anakhalabe wokhulupirira Bachelor. Komabe, mu 1953, ali ndi zaka 39, anasintha m'zaka za Master - adakwatirana ndi arora Bernandez. Ukwati udapitilira mpaka 1968. Banja limakonda kukonda mabuku, zinthu zauzimu. Mu 1967, Cortasir, kukhala ku Cuba, kukumana ndi Uge CarMavesis, komwe kuli kwatsopano kwamphamvu. Pambuyo pa chisudzulo mkazi woyamba, Julio adayamba kukhala ndi wokondedwa watsopano, ubale womwe udayambitsidwa mpaka 1978 wopanda ukwati.Cohabitation yokhala ndi ngodya sizinali zophweka - mayiyo ankakonda mowa, unkakwaniritsa nsanje. Nthawi yomweyo, khwalembedwa amakhulupirira kuti Caremelis adathandizira kupita ku nyumba ya olemba. Chidwi chomaliza cha gulu la carlol chidachepa. Julio, poyang'ana koyamba, anali kukondana ndi mkazi yemwe anali mwana wazaka 32, ndipo posakhalitsa anakwatirana. Zithunzi zambiri zaikidwa pa netiweki. Wolemba adasungabe chikondi cha mkazi wachiwiri kwa iye imfa yake.
Mabuku
Ntchito yakale yakale idayamba ngati ndakatulo. Mu 1938, zopereka zopeka za sottiss "kukhalapo" kunatuluka, komwe wolemba anapereka ndakatulo mu mzimu wa chiphiphiridwe. Ndakatulo za Hoolio zinasandulika moyo, koma sizinafotokozere ndakatulo yakeyake. Atamwalira ndakatuloyo atamwalira kale, mu 1984, buku "Tryught" idafalitsidwa. Ofalitsa ndakatulo anali ofalitsa ndakatulo a wolemba, adalemba munthawi kuyambira 1950 mpaka 1983.
Ku mtundu wa khwilo, wolemba adatembenukira kumayambiriro kwa 40s. Nkhani yoyamba ya Korsasar "Nyumba Yogwidwa" idasindikizidwa mu magazini yotsogozedwa ndi a Jorge Lous Boroge. Julio adamutcha iye womulimbikitsa komanso mphunzitsi. Kafukufuku woyamba wa nkhani za nkhani zakale, luso laluso laluso limawoneka, lomwe limazindikira mawonekedwe apadera, odziwika a zolengedwa zake. Makamaka, izi ndi kuphatikiza kwa chiwembu chenicheni komanso chodabwitsa, chosayembekezereka chimatembenuka komanso zina.
Zokambirana zimaseweredwa ndi gawo lalikulu m'mabuku ndi nkhani za wolemba - otchulidwawa adawululidwa mwa iwo okha zomwe amachita komanso malingaliro awo, komanso amakhudziranso m'masewera anzeru, amalimbikitsa kulingalira pa nkhani yanzeru. Ngwazi za ntchito za Julio nthawi zambiri zimakhudzanso mphamvu zina zomwe zimawononga mgwirizano wa moyo womwe umabereka moyo woopsa.
A Forces awa amafunikira otchulidwa mosiyanasiyana - Tsopano zenizeni zotsogola zimawoneka kuti ndizosalimba komanso zosalimba. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha ichi chinali buku la The New The Nenaul, lomwe lidauzira la Michelangelo Antanio kuti lipange chipembedzo cha Filhouch ".
Kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi kwa Argentina kwandibweretsera "zojambula", ":" Molinganiza msonkhano ". Mu ntchito zonsezi, wolemba amabweretsa mavuto a psychology, chikhalidwe, nzeru, molingana ndi kuwalowetsa. Mwachitsanzo, "zopambana" zimagwiritsa ntchito kulandiridwa kwa "Chamber" - zomwe zimachitika pa steamer. Ngwazi, kukhala pamalo otsekeka, mavuto akukumana ndi mavuto, mutha kuthana ndi zovuta.
Pakafukufuku wa wolemba, waluntha komanso wamasewera amalimbikitsidwa. Zizindikiro zake ndizovuta mu ntchito, Patrody imakulitsidwa, zinthu zopanda nzeru komanso zozizwitsa zimayambitsidwa. Katswiri wofotokoza za anthu pafupi ndi mzimu, kupanduka, yemwe amafuna kuti ayang'anire zikhalidwe ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa.
Imfa
Kusamalira mzimayi kunakhala tsoka kwa wolemba. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, thanzi la Corvasar linali lofooka kale, bamboyo anatha. Wolemba adamwalira pa February 12, 1984, chifukwa cha kufa kunayamba kukhala leukemia. Otheradi adayikidwa pansi pampando umodzi ndi mkazi wachiwiri ku Paris Monttparnasasnasnasnasnasnas.Mawu
"Nthawi ili ngati mwana yemwe amayendetsa dzanja lake: amayang'ana kumbuyo." "Chikondwererochi motere Ndipo akuwona kuti waikidwa m'manda. "M'bali
- 1951 - "marnets"
- 1956 - "Kutha kwa masewerawa"
- 1959 - "Chida Chachinsinsi"
- 1960 - "kupambana"
- 1962 - "Nkhani Zokhudza Nyimbo ndi Matupi"
- 1963 - "Game Mu Classics"
- 1967 - "Kuzungulira Tsiku la Mayiko 8"
- 1968 - "Chithunzi cha msonkhano"
- 1972 - proza kuchokera kuopenyerera "
- 1973 - "Maphunziro a Manuel"
- 1977 - "Yemwe amayendayenda pano"
- 1982 - "Nthawi"
- 1986 - "Kusokeretsa"
- 1986 - "mayeso"