Mbiri Yodziwika
Kolobuk - ngwazi za dzina lomweli, kuwonetsa luso lakuya kwambiri kwa eni ndi nyama m'nkhalango, koma chifukwa chake, wozunzidwa. Kuyambira nthano za izi zachikhalidwe zimayamba kudziwana kwa ana a Russia ndi luso la anthu. Ndi zosowa zonse, nkhani ya mkate yotsitsimutsa yomwe yatsitsimulidwa yakhala yotchuka kwazaka zambiri, ngakhale akulu ndi kuseka chikhalidwe chake komanso chiwembu chosavuta.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka "Kolobuk" - nthano yayikulu, yomwe imamangidwa pa kubwereza zomwezi. Mkate wopanda magazi, ukuyimba nyimbo, kuthamangitsidwa ndi anthu anjala ndi nyama, mpaka Iye atakumana ndi njira ya munthuyo, yomwe idzatha kumugonjetsa. Palibe chikhalidwe chosagwirizana ndi nthano chabe, opeza amapemphedwa kuti aziwerenga okha.
Chiwengo chozungulira mkate - chosochera, chimapezeka mwa amitundu ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Zimayamba momwemo: gulu lophika kumene linagwedezidwa kuchokera kwa eni, amapita paulendo ndipo mpaka nthawi idzabwezera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudya. Koma komaliza idzasiyana: ngati nkhandwe idadya nkhandwe ya nthano ya ku Russia, ndipo mu Germany adadziperekanso kwa ana anjala.
Mu Russian, pali zosankha 16 za mbiriyakale, ku Ukraine - 8, ku Belarus - 5, koma zimasiyana mu ngwazi zachiwiri za nthano, ndipo mzere wachilengedwewo sunasungidwe osasinthika. Mu Chingerezi, m'malo mwa mkate, a a Johnny dunut, komanso ku America - munthu wa gingerbread.
Kolobok - Mkate wa ku Russia, wokutidwa kuchokera kumapeto kwa ufa, womwe umatchedwanso kutentha, Kalabashka kapena Kolobukha. Mu nthano ya nthano pali chizindikiro chachinsinsi: muyenera kukhala "pa khola la bark, chifukwa kufesa phokoso," ndiko kuti, kusonkhanitsa ufa wonsewo ndikupanga mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwa mitundu ya keke, ndikuphika, kumakweranso kwambiri zomwe zimasandulika kukhala mpira. Mkate womalizidwa uli ndi kukoma kwachilendo ndipo kumatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, osadandaula.
Pali mtundu womwe dzinalo "Kolobuk" limachokera ku liwu lonse la Slavonic ", kutanthauza chozungulira kapena gudumu. Asayansi ena amalumikiza tanthauzo la mawu omwe ali ndi malingaliro a "Soobin", ndiye kuti, kufinya "kapena" Kolobya "- kuwonongeka kwa mafuta omwe amaphika.
Wofufuza A.N. Afanasyev amatchulapo kuti koyambirira kwa mpirawo unali keke yathyathyathya, chifukwa kunali kukonzekera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga. Chithunzicho (ndi Chinsinsi) cha bolk chozungulira ndi nthawi ya pambuyo pake. Nkhani ya nthano yatchulidwa kuti buledi amasakanizidwa ndi kirimu wowawasa, womwe umasasinthika kwa zakudya za ku Russia. Uku ndikunena za nthawi ya nthano - kutha kwa positi yayikulu, pomwe mkaka watsopano mkaka unayamba kukonzanso, ndipo kirimu wowawasa wowawasa unatsalira mnyumba wamba.
Ngakhale bambo wachikulireyo amapempha kuti "kuphika" kolobok, mu zokongoletsera zina, nthanozo zikukonzekera bwino osati momveka bwino osati momveka bwino osati momveka bwino osati momveka bwino osati momveka bwino osati momveka bwino osati momveka bwino osati momveka bwino osati momveka bwino osati momveka bwino.
Mbale iyi sanali chakudya chokha cha osauka - matchulidwewo adasungidwa kuti "Colobs" adatumikiridwanso ku tebulo lachifumu, koma kuchokera ku ufa wa tirigu wabwino kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza mazira ndi beef sape.
Chithunzi cha kolobkin mu nthano ya Russia
Malinga ndi wolemba Boris Akuna, lingaliro la kuopsa kobisika lomwe labisidwa mu nthano: mkate wozungulira - osati aku Russian ", chifukwa nthawi zonse sikuti amazunza malamulowa. Kukhala wopanda chidwi, amathawa kutali ndi makolo otukuka ndikugwa m'mavuto. Ngwazi sizithandiza ngwazi, m'malo mwake, amafa.Izi, zowona, nthabwala "zazikulu" akatswiri ofufuza amakumana ndi zomwe ngwazi monga mwana wanzeru amathawa nyumba ya makolo. Pazithunzi za mabuku a ana ndi zojambulajambula, kolobuk nthawi zambiri amaonekera ndi mwana wokhala ndi kumwetulira kosavuta, kusokonekera komanso mawu omveka.
Kolobok mu katoni ndi chikhalidwe
Ambiri mwa zojambulajambula za Kolobka ndi wa finio wa soyuzmilt. Manja omwe amadziwika ndi zidole zokhazikika zakale, mawu ndi nyimbo zomwe zakhala zotchuka kwa zaka zambiri. Kunja kwa Ussr wakale, nthano ya nthano ya ku Russia yonena za Kolobkka idasungidwa kamodzi kokha: mu 2000, filimu yochepa yoyamika idatulutsidwa kwa ana a Kolobak James Rown Brovender.
Ku Russia, malo obadwira ku Kolobka ndi dera la Ulyanovsk. Akuluakulu am'deralo amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chokongola kuti akope alendo: Makonzedwe - pomanga mapaki a ittic, kupanga maulendo otsekemera ndi ma donuts ophika mu mawonekedwe a Kolobka.
Kafukufuku
- 1936 - "Kolobuk"
- 1956 - "Kolobuk"
- 1969 - "Tanthauzo la Kolobuk"
- 1983 - "nthano yakale kwambiri"
- 1988 - "Kolobak, Kolobak! .."
- 1990 - "Kolobuk"
- 2008 - "Kolobak. Kamodzi ku Chernobyl "
- 2011 - "Nthawi yomweyo Kolobuk"
- 2012 - Polobuk "