Mbiri Yodziwika
Woyendetsa sitimayo amapita - mawonekedwe otchuka a American amamatona ndi zojambulajambula. Ngwatoyo imangokhala pakatikati pa zochitika zomwe zimawoneka zonena, koma sizitaya mphamvu ya Mzimu. AYESA, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira kukwaniritsa cholinga - mwachitsanzo, kuti agonjetse mtima wa mtsikanayo, - palibe zopinga za woyendetsa sitimayo. Kukwiya kwambiri kwa ngwazi, luso komanso kuyankhulana komwe kunapangidwa m'njira imodzi mwa mafilimu ojambula ndi ojambula.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Wolemba chithunzi cha woyendetsa sitimayo anali atoniya waku America wa Eli Segar. Palinso matembenuzidwe omwe ngwaziyo inatenga mbali ya mnzake wa ojambula, a Frank Frank. Mbiri yasunga zithunzi za Frank, poyang'ana zomwe simungathe kukayikira, bambo uyu adayamba kukhala prototype wa ngwazi. Dzinalo la woyendetsa sitimayo limapangidwa kuchokera ku New English of Ed-ed-ed-ed-ed-ed-ed, lomwe limamasuliridwa kuti ndi "luprosa".
Mwambiri, Segaga "adalandira" ngwaziyo inali dzina, chifukwa likuwonetsedwa ndi diso laluso, ndipo lachiwiri limadabwitsidwa kapena kukwiya ". Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka pamasamba a mabuku odziwika bwino a sabata "mu Januware 1929. Ophunzirawo adalowa nawo pomwe owerenga a ngwazi kale a ngwazi - msungwana wamafuta a Oliv, Ham Gravi, azitona woyamba wokondedwa, ndi Mbale Mafuta.
Poyambirira zidakonzedweratu kuti munthu wochita naye watsopano adzaonekera m'mabwalo. Komabe, woyendetsa sitima yapakati komanso yankhanza kwambiri komanso a Charmasmicatist adakondedwa kwambiri kotero kuti munthuyo adaganiza, koma pang'ono adapanga ngwazi yayikulu ya nkhanizo. Pambuyo pake, kugwa ndi maolivi kunali pachikhalidwe chazovuta. Segara atakhala mu 1938, kulengedwa kwa Commis, kukhazikitsidwa kwa wothandizira, Bada Sigerf, komanso gulu la ojambula ndi olumala.
Woyendetsa sitimayo amapita
Tsiku la zojambulazo, pomwe kufunafuna msoko kumawonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba, adayamba 1933. Ngwazi imaphatikizidwa m'mafilimu ojambula oyambira ku Betty Bul. Pofika m'ma 1930s, Betty, monga munthu, adayamba kutchuka pakati pa omvera. Kuti mubwerere ku kukongola kwa chiwongola dzanja chakale, m'mitundu ya zojambula zomwe zili ndi zipatso zinayamba kuyambitsa zilembo zatsopano, zomwe woyendetsa nawonso analinso. M'chaka chomwecho, studio studio studio inatulutsa angapo pomwe munthu wamkulu amangopita.Khalidwe lomvera limadziwika kuti ndi woyendetsa sitima yapakati. Za Biography ya ngwazi palibe chidziwitso.
Chiwerengerochi chalembedwa mochititsa chidwi, m'manja mwa anch tattoo 2 (imodzi itatha). Chizindikiro chosasinthika ndi chimbudzi chosuta chopangidwa ndi makina a chimanga. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake yayikulu, woyendetsa sitimayo amagwiritsa ntchito chinthu ngati chipolopolo. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe amaso amaso amodzi - mwina kuchokera mu chubu cha utsi, mwina chifukwa china.
Omverawo anakumbukira kuti woyendetsa sitima wamba osati mawonekedwe okongola, komanso molingana ndi mawu omveka. Ngwazi "imameza" mawu, imati mawu ndi zolakwika. Komanso mu katoni panyanja, zokonda zachilendo - Ngwazi zoyeserera zimakonda sipinachi, zomwe sizingofuna, komanso zimapereka mphamvu zambiri. Pezani mphamvu kwambiri - imatha kukweza mosavuta piano ngakhale ndege, ndipo pakuwona kuti china chake, chosasinthika, chovuta choyambirira - bango la sipinachi.
Pali lingaliro loti kusandira komwe wadzimadzi amakonda kuwoneka chifukwa chofufuza kwa dokotala wa nkhandwe. Mu 1870, adotolo adasindikiza nkhani yokhudza maluso a sipinachi, monga mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi chitsulo. Komabe, pa ntchito yasayansi, typo idavomerezedwa kwambiri ndi mayesero nthawi 10. Chifukwa chake, omwe amapanga zojambulazo, podziwa kuti omvera a anawo amakongola kubwera, adaganiza zopanga malo oyendetsa chomera chothandiza.
Zambiri zoterezi zimakhudzanso malonda ogulitsa chakudya - malonda a sipinachi chinawonjezeka kwambiri. Kusangalala kwa phindu mumzinda wa Crystal City, ku Texas, opanga sipinachi asiya chipilala chochuluka kwa ngwazi yochulukitsa (ndizosangalatsa kuti mu zamakono woyendetsa sitimayo ndipo popanda thandizo la chomera). Komanso, zipilala za gawo lotchuka limawonekera ku Chester, Illinois, komwe Eli Segar adabadwa, mumzinda wa Alma, wamkulu wa Spinach, yemwe adapanga katuni.
Nkhani zojambulajambula sizinali zosiyanitsidwa ndi zovuta komanso zamakhalidwe. Mutu waukulu mwa iwo, monga lamulo, idakhala ndewu kwa mtima wa papa ndi blito. Woyendetsa sitimayo ndi msungwana wake adayesetsa kukhala ndi nthawi yosangalatsa, koma otsutsayo adasokoneza mapulani. Ku Pacoto, ngwazi idadya botolo la sipinachi ndipo adachotsa "zosokoneza." Monga ngwazi zambiri za zojambula zambiri zaku America, otchulidwa amapanga zochita zomwe sizigwirizana ndi moyo wamunthu, komabe osatetezeka.
M'zaka za zana la 20, mapulojekiti ojambula okhala ndi ma studio ena adapangidwa. Mu 1980, omverawo adawona kanema wapamwamba za kuyenda kwa woyendetsa sitimayo. Udindo wa woyendetsa sitimawo udachitidwa ndi Wilkor Robin Williams. Zina mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera ku biography ya ngwazi: Mwamuna akuyang'ana abambo ake pa chiwembucho. Kanemayo anali ndi zolemba zina kuchokera ku zojambulazo. Mu 2004, chithunzicho chinamasulidwa pamawuwo. "Kuyenda, kufunafuna papapi.
Kafukufuku
- 1933 - "Wamtunda wa Imtunda"
- 1980 - "Bwera"
- 2004 - "Nkhondo Yoyenda: Mukusaka pappey"
- 2016 - "Bwera"