Chiphunzitso
Bwalo la Billy silinali ndi mawu olimba komanso osiyanasiyana, monga oimba a jazi. Koma mawu olipiritsa aku America wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudekha komanso mawu, akupitiliza kusangalatsa mitima ya omvera masiku ano. Maginito Ochita, luso la kusinthana linapangitsa nyenyezi yake ya nyimbo za Jazz.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Woyimbayo adabadwa pa Epulo 7, 1915 ku Baltimore. Makolo a mtsikanayo adakhala holide yaying'ono yanyumba, yemwe nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 16, ndipo Seydi Faigan - mayi wachichepere anali ndi zaka 18. Poyamba kukhala ndi mayi. Posachedwa Mwanayo Kuchokera pabanja. Zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mtsikanayo zinali zolemetsa. Ali mwana, wochita masewerawa sanadziwe chikondi cha amayi - mayiyo adasiya mwana wamkazi kuti alere agogo awo aamuna ndikupita ku New York kukafunafuna moyo wabwino.
Mtsikanayo adakhala nthawi yayitali pamsewu, adalandira chilangocho kwa abale. Ali ndi zaka 12 (za zofalitsa zina - 14), Eleanor anasamukira ku New York, komwe amagwira ntchito kumakalabu ausiku ndi mahule. Tsiku lina, mmodzi wa iwo, mtsikanayo adamva nyimbo zosangalatsa Jazz - chinali chikondi poyamba. Fegan anagwirizana ndi mwini malowo, omwe adzachotsedwa kwaulere posinthana ndi kumvetsera kwa mbale.
Nthawi yomweyo, mayi wakuda waku America amatsegula dziko lamakanema. Cinemagrapher adapatsa woimbayo pseudomm Billy, wotchedwa wochita kubisala, mafilimu omwe adamkonda. Ali mwana, mtsikanayo nthawi zambiri anali kuseri kwa mipiringidzo, yomwe imabereka zokumana nazo kwambiri m'moyo wamtsogolo Jazz.
Moyo Wanu
Mwamuna woyamba wa Queza Jazz adakhala Jimmy Monroe, alfime, yemwe adapita ku Okhoma. Posakhalitsa woyimbayo anali ndi buku lokhala ndi manejala Joe Gial - "adabzala" wokondedwa pa heroin. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha kutha kwa ntchito yabwino tchuthi. Luis McCay adakhala chilakolako chomaliza cha Billy, omwe nthawi zonse adamenya mkazi wake natenga ndalama kwa iye.Nyimbo
Ntchito ya woimbayo idayamba kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1930s, pomwe adayamba kugwira ntchito ya Ha Harlem, pomwe nayenso adamwa mosaloledwa panthawi yamalamulo owuma. Pambuyo pake, wochita masewerawa yemwe alibe maphunziro a nyimbo amachititsa chidwi anthu omwe ali ndi mawu apadera. Posakhalitsa wopanga John Hammont adakopa mtsikana waluso. Misonkhanoyi yasintha kwambiri m'zinthu zolengedwa za woimbayo.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaKujambula kwa woimba kwa woimba ndi Jazzman Benny Gudman mu 1933. Pambuyo pa zaka 2, Billy adalumikizana ndi Big Beaad Beisi, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi, kusowa kwa kulanga kwa msungwana wa Bassi posachedwa adasiya ubale waluso ndi iye. Munthawi ya 1940-1950, wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi masiku ano amachita mabungwe ausiku, omwe amajambula sinema, amayambitsa nyimbo zake, amapanga Albums.
Pakadali pano, mtsikanayo amadziwika kale mdziko la America Jazz limodzi ndi "mdani" Ella Fitzgerald. Nyimbo za Anthu Okonda, Osalongosola, zodziwika mbali zonse ziwiri zam'madzi zimayamba kugunda. Mu 1935, filimuyo "yakuda", komwe nyumba ya tchuthi idayamba ku Duk Ellington yekha, ndipo chithunzi cha mavotirists chikuwoneka mu zofalitsa zosindikizidwa.
Moyo wonse, ochita sewerowo adazunza mavuto amitundu. Kwa makalabu ena, mawonekedwe ake osachilendo sanali okwanira "akuda", Billy ngakhale adapempha nkhope "kuvala" kwa ena, chifukwa ena sikokwanira. Zinapeza yankho pantchito ya wojambulayo. Mu 1939, woimbayo adalemba za zipatso zachilendo pamalemba komanso nyimbo za anthu a Abeli Mirropolis, odzipereka pamutu wakuda.
Tchuthi adasintha ulaliki wa opanga za umunthu wa woyimbira jazi. Izi zisanachitike, amakhulupirira kuti ojambula achikopa akuda alibe upangiri, amalowerera mosavuta. Billy adadzitcha kuti ndi wachifundo kwambiri, wowala, wapadera, maonekedwe awo omwe ali pagawo. Wochita masewerawa adapatsidwa nyimbo, amaika moyo wonse kuti ayimba.
Duwa lotchuka lomwe limakonda linali la mageya. Kamodzi, kuwongolera kwambiri kupindika kwa nsomba, wojambulayo adaganiza zotseka tsitsi ndi duwa. Kuyambira pamenepo, woimbayo ali ndi mwayi wopezeka ndi maluwa. Mafani adapereka mainchelemu minda, yomwe imatsatana ndi moyo wake wonse.
Imfa
Ulemele ubwana, zosangalatsa za mankhwala ndi mowa zidachepetsa thanzi la wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pambuyo pa zaka 30, Dia adadwala matenda azaumoyo. M'zaka zomaliza za moyo, wojambula sakanakhozanso popanda heroin. Dona Gardei adamwalira mu 1959, ali ndi zaka 44. Choyambitsa Imfa chinali mankhwala osokoneza bongo.Kudegeza
- 1952 - Billie Holing Show
- 1953 - Madzulo ndi tchuthi cha Billie
- 1954 - Holide Billie
- 1955 - Nyimbo Zamadzulo
- 1956 - Mcherela
- 1956 - khalani pawekha
- 1956 - velvet
- 1956 - Dona akuyimba
- 1957 - Thupi ndi mzimu
- 1957 - Nyimbo Za Okonda
- 1958 - khalani ndi ine