Prosetor - chithunzi, mbiri, moyo waumwini, kuphunzitsa, chifukwa cha imfa, wafilosofi

Chiphunzitso

Prosigoor - wafilosofi wachi Greek wakale, woimira ndi Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu. Wokondedwa, wophunzitsa ndi mphunzitsi, adapereka chidziwitso chake, akuyenda mkuwala. Protigora ndi wa mawu akuti "munthu alipo gawo zonse."

Chifuniro chamulungu

MISONOYI yodziwika bwino ya wafilosofi akupeza chidwi chofuna kudziwa kuti chidziwitso chodalirika sichili konse. Asayansi akukangana kuti masitagogemogue adabadwira mumzinda wa Aberder wa 490 BC. NS.

Pamene Esphist mtsogolo adagwira ntchito yopeka komanso yokondweretsa, adapanga Khonda Lenaev, adazindikira ndi boma la wafilosofi. Amakhulupirira kuti wasayansi adayamba kuphunzitsa wachinyamata wolonjeza. Chowonadi ichi chomwe chimapezeka pashingdora chimakhala chotsutsana, monga ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi achikulire kuposa omwe ali m'manja mwa democtis.

Ulemelero wa munthu unabweretsa ntchito yogogoda, yomwe adatsogolera, ikuyendayenda mozungulira Greece, Italy ndi Sicily. Kukhala othandizira komanso ofunsidwa adalandira bwino kwambiri m'nyumba za olemera, adawonetsedwa ndi chindapusa chowolowa manja, ndipo aluntha adapeza mawu aliwonse a mphunzitsi. Wokombolo adawerenga mokweza ndipo adayamba kudziwira anthu osati ndi ndakatulo, monga momwe zinaliri ndi ndakatulo, koma ndi mawonekedwe adziko lapansi.

Kufika ku Atene, ma prison adapanga abwenzi ndi ma Percis ndi Eufiid. Mu 411 bc ER, atadzigwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito ya "za milungu," adaimbidwa mlandu wonena kuti kuli Mulungu, "adamunamizira kuti sakukayikira kuti kuli Mulungu pa mawu okayikira. Malinga ndi nthano, zogwirizana ndi miyambo yakale yachi Greek, wafilosofi adamwaliranso. Choyambitsa imfa chinali tsoka la sitimayo, lidakumana ndi iye paulendo wopita ku Sicily. Amaganiziridwa kuti pa nthawi ya kufa kwa Imfayo kunali zaka 70 mpaka 90.

Malingaliro

Aphunzitsi a ku Greece wakale adakhala andale ogawikana ndi chidziwitso ndi chikhalidwe chonse mwa ophunzira. Anzeru anzeru ngati amenewo anali odabwitsa, omwe nambala yawo anali otsogolera. Amakhulupirira kuti kuthekera koganiza kumathandiza kutsimikizira chowonadi kapena kutsutsa chilichonse. Malangizo a otsatira asukulu, owonetsera bwino kutsimikizira kwa malingaliro awa, kulipidwa.

Sofists adaphunzitsa aphunzitsi okhaokha. Otsatira a malangizo a Phisosofi adawatsutsa pankhani ya zamakhalidwe, kumanja, maluso othamanga. Anasinthanso kukhazikitsa demokalase, chifukwa anali okhazikika pa andale panthawiyo, ndipo malo ofunikira m'maphunziro anali kukonzekera zochitika zandale ndi zokambirana pagulu. Kuwongolera pamayendedwe oterewa omwe adapangidwa pakati pa ophunzira kusukulu si bwalo kuchokera oimira gulu lalikulu kwambiri ndi osankhika. Evatle anakhala wophunzira wotchuka wa protagore.

Chodabwitsa cha ntchito ya wafilosofi ndikuti ntchito zake sizipulumuka. Malingaliro akuluakulu adafika adafika adafika pomwe adafika pothokoza chifukwa chokambirana ndi ndemanga za Plato ndi Diogen Masterrty. Malinga ndi chidaliro cha kulimba mtima koyamba, pamalingaliro oyamba anali okonda kwambiri ndipo amakhulupirira kuti kudziwa dziko kumangonama pomvetsetsa malingaliro. Mwa kutsimikiza kwa malingaliro, ofufuzawo amatsogolera ahorism wa wolemba kuti: "Monga tikumve, kwenikweni," ndipo "zonse zili momwe zikuwonekera kwa ife."

Pritagato adaona kuti munthu sazindikira kuti ali ndi zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Munthu ameneyo amafotokoza zomwe zikuchitika panthawi inayake, ndipo zomwe zimachitika sizimachitika sizimakhala zenizeni.

Kuti akhazikitse kuchuluka kwa wolemba bukuli sikotheka. Otsatira omwe atenga mawu a payekhapayekha ndi luso lochokera ku ntchito ya mphunzitsi, osanena kuti ndi buku liti lomwe ndi la. Mwina wosindikiza adakhala Mlengi wa wolemba m'modzi wamkulu, yemwe anali ndi kusinthasintha kwa maudindo. Malinga ndi zokumbukira za otsatira, ntchito ya wafilofofiyo inaphatikizapo "chowonadi, kapena kusankha mawu" ndi "Zamkatimu". Mu Wolemba wachiwiri adafotokoza malingaliro kuti chilichonse chimakhalapo, podalira zigamulo ziwiri zotsutsana za mawonekedwe ake.

Masiku ano, zithunzi za zojambulajambula ndi zithunzi zofotokoza mawonekedwe a progagor ili m'mabuku pazinthu zanzeru.

Aphorisms

• "Kulingalira kulikonse ndikofanana ndi ofanana."
• "Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumapereka ndalama zambiri kuposa kukhala pachibwenzi."
• "Malingaliro opanda zizolowezi, koma machitidwe opanda chiphunzitso sichinthu."
• "Maphunziro sapereka maphukira posamba, ngati sichikhala chokwanira mpaka kufika kokwanira."
• M'bali
• "Za milungu"
• "Choonadi, kapena Kutsutsa Nkhani"
• "CHITSANZO".