Mbiri Yodziwika
Basi Bali - mabuku a Jungle ", adapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XIX ndi wolemba Britard ndi Redard Kipling. Malinga ndi chiwembucho, ngwazi imakhala m'modzi wa ophunzitsa a mwana, mowgli, yemwe wagwa mu nkhandwe. Owerenga ankakonda izi, chimbalangondo choyipa chomwe chimakhala ndi chilungamo, nyonga ndi nzeru. Ngakhale mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ngwazi imakonda mtedza ndi uchi ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe osamveka.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Kupangidwa kwa Kiputi kunasindikizidwa mu 1893. Owerenga adawoneka nkhani zosangalatsa ndi kununkhira kwa India. India yakhala yakunyumba ndipo yakale zokha - apa Brit britken idatha zaka 6 zoyambirira za moyo. Pambuyo pake, wolembayo adabwereranso kudziko lodabwitsa, yemwe adampatsa iye, wochititsa chidwi ndi maluwa osaneneka ndi fauna. Izi za chikhalidwe chakomweko ndikuwonetsera buku la "Jungle Book".
Wolemba adapanga chithunzi cha mpira ngati wophunzitsa mwana. Chimbalangondo ndi nzeru, kuthekera kothetsa mikangano yobadwa. Khalidwe limadziwa malamulo abwino kwambiri a Junch, Dorder osalembedwa, yomwe ili yovomerezeka. Mpira sugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu osafunikira, sakunena za mikangano kapena propecater, mwachitsanzo, jakiyal fodya. Kupereka dzina la Ngwazi, wolemba mwiniyo atalankhula za Chiphewa, kumamasulira ngati "chimbalangondo" ndipo chimatsindika pa silabasi yoyamba.
Pakugwira ntchito ya mawonekedwe a chinthu chabwino, chimanenedwa kuti ichi ndi "chimbalangondo chogona." Izi zapangitsa kuti ofufuza azikadaulo oyeserera omwe anayesa kudziwa chimbalangondo. Malinga ndi mtundu umodzi, wolemba adafotokozanso za Gubacha. Mwa mtundu uwu, nthumwi za mtundu wa bulauni zimapezeka, koma nthawi zambiri zikopa za nyama - zakuda.
Mkhalidwe wa ngwazi - mizu, mtedza ndi uchi - tsatirani malingaliro za kufanana kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chimbalangondo cha Himalayan. Komabe, nyama za mtundu wotere sizinapezeke m'malo mwa zomwe tafotokozazi. Pali lingaliro loti anthu aku Britain omwe afotokozere nyama yosakanizidwa, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe a miyala iyi. M'buku, Bali, monga mphunzitsi wa Mowgli, mophiphiritsa mophiphiritsa, pomwe panther bagiir ndi chikondi, ndipo Kaa Kaa - Chidziwitso.
Mpira mpira mpira
Malinga ndi nkhani ya mbiriyakale, mwanayo, sanaphunzire kuyimirira, akugwera m'gulu la mimbulu. Makolo a khandali, anali ndi njira yowonera mpikisano woyipa wa Saben, yemwe anayang'ana m'malo awa, anathawa. Banja la mimbulu, komwe tidawonekera posachedwa, ndidaganiza zosiya Hab. Ndipo pambuyo pake, ana akakula, mimbulu idazindikira kuti inali nthawi yofotokozera ana pa Council of Farn. Malinga ndi lamulo la nkhalango, palibe mimbulu yomwe ingaphe ana omwe amaperekedwa pa Council mpaka atagonjetsa agwa ake oyamba.Kwa mimbulu, maonekedwe a mlendo m'mafanizo a fuko lawo, munthu amakhala wosayembekezeka komanso wosasangalatsa. Zikafika povota ngati mwana angaphatikizidwe mu nkhandwe ya nkhandwe, aliyense anali chete. Malinga ndi lamuloli, mimbulu iwiri iyenera kuperekedwa kwa membala watsopano wa fuko, kupatula bambo ake. Kusamvana pa Council Girw, ndipo mayi-nkhandwe inali yokonzekera kumenyedwa mosakhutira. Koma apa, mawu ake adayika chimbalangondo cha chimbalangondo, gawo la khonsolo, m'mene amaphunzitsa nthawi zambiri ndi lamulo la nkhalango. Badira idakhala yoyang'anira wachiwiri, ndikupereka chiwombolo cha mwana.
Garlk amaphunzitsa mowgli rusgo, nthawi zina kuthandiza ophunzira pang'ono kuti "akhama" omwe ali ndi gawo la popsic paw. Pa zolakwa za Batara mu nkhanza, chimbalangondo chimayankha kuti "sukulu" yotereyi imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Zowonadi, Mphunzitsi wa bulauni amayambitsa mwana wamwamuna ndi malamulo a nkhalango, yomwe angaifotokozere popanda ndodo. Komanso m'dongosolo, mpirawo umalowa kafukufuku wa zilankhulo za nkhalango (kupatula anyani, omwe amawonedwa kuti ndi osayenera kuti atengere nyama zina).
Chifukwa cha maphunzirowa, chimbalangondo cha Mbowo chimadziwa chilankhulo cha mbalame, njoka - ndipo izi zimathandiza kuti wachinyamatayo azikhala wotetezeka, ndipo nthawi zina - monga momwe zinaliri ndi anyandar Logkere Logkeys - kuyimba kuti athandize. "Mphunzitsi" sasintha zizolowezi zake pa mbiriyakale - munthu amakondana bwinobwino, osafulumira kulikonse. Koma wina kuchokera kwa iwo omwe ali okondedwa ku mpira, thandizo limafunikira, ngwaziyo imasintha.
Nyamulani mpira m'matumbo
Mu 1967, Walt Disney Studio adatulutsa "buku la nkhalango" pazenera. Balsu m'ndifilimu iyi makanema - kusangalala, amadziwika ndi kusasamala komanso kuperewera. Ngwazi imakonda kuvina, kusewera masewera ndi anthu okhala m'nkhalango. Ntchito ya Disney idapangidwa kuti omvera a ana, mulibe sewero loyambirira, silinenapo za imfa. Wolemba Bill Pit ndi Akatswiri a Frank Frank Thomas ndi Olli Johston adapanga mpira wokhala ndi imvi ya imvi-lubech.
M'chaka chomwecho, gawo loyamba la Soviet Catuon "Mowgli" linatulutsidwa, lomwe limaphatikizapo zinthu 5. Wouzidwa wofanizira mpira ngati chimbalangondo cha bowa - ndi ubweya wakuda ndi malo oyera oyera pamabere. Ngwazi, monga zilembo zina zojambula, zidakhala pafupi ndi zolemba zoyambirira za bukuli. Mpira akuwonetsedwa mphunzitsi wanzeru, woweruza wokongola, bwenzi lenileni.
Nthakayo imawonekeranso mu mndandanda wa "Zozizwitsa pa Deviras", yotulutsidwa ndi Disney mu 1990. M'mbiri yoyandikana, kupatula ngwazi zina, palibe chomwe chikufanana ndi buku la Kipling. Mpira pano ntchentche pa ndege, nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu bar ya mnzake - nyani. Khalidweli limapezekanso mufilimuyo "Buku la Jungle" la 2016, lomwe anali Woyambitsa Wotsogolera John Finro adayamba. Chimbalangondo cha chimbalangondo cha Bill Murray.
Mawu
Ndine wa Cub. Sadzavulaza aliyense. Sindili ndi Mbuye woyankhula, koma ndinena zowona. "Munthu ali ndi mnyamata, ndipo akuyenera kudziwa malamulo onse a nkhalango. Tsopano ndikuphunzira ku mawu amtengo wapatali a nkhalango yomwe itetezedwa ku mbalame ndi njoka komanso kwa aliyense amene amathamangira paws anayi, kupatula gulu lake la anthu.M'bali
- 1893 - "Bukhu la Jungse"
Kafukufuku
- 1967 - Buku la Jungseut "
- 1967-1971 - "Mowgli"
- 1990-1991 - "Zozizwitsa Pa Reviras"
- 2003 - "Jungle Book 2"
- 2016 - "Buku la Jungse"