Chiphunzitso
A Henry Woodworthlo ndi wolemba ndakatulo waku America ndi womasulira, omwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana mitu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka. Wolemba amalira molimbika kuchokera ku nthano, epic ndi luso la olemba ena. Anali m'gulu la akatswiri ojambula omwe adafotokoza za kupanga kwa ntchito yomanga kapolo ku ntchito.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A Henry adabadwa pa February 27, 1807 mumzinda wa makonzedwe. Dzinali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna kuchokera kwa agogo, am'madzi am'madzi. Banjali linatetezedwa ndipo anapatsa nzika. Abambo ankagwira ntchito ngati loya ndipo anali ku Congress. A Hemer Henry adakonda kuwerenga ndi kusinkhasinkha paulendo. Pa 13, mnyamatayo adapanga njira zoyambirira ndakatulo ndikuyamba kusindikizidwa m'nyuzipepala yakomweko.
LongFello adamaliza maphunziro awo kuchokera ku boudnsy College ku Harvard mu 1825. Analandira mwayi wophunzitsa dipatimenti ya zilankhulo zatsopano, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi ikapita paulendo, wolimbikitsidwa kwa zaka zitatu. Akadakhala ku Spain, France, Italy ndi England, wolemba ndakatuloyo adabwerera kwawo ndikuyamba ntchito.
Pambuyo pazaka 6, a Henry adakhala Pulofesa Harvard. Kuyamba kwa zochitika zodziwika kale kale ndiulendo wapachaka. Mofananamo ndi zochitika zophunzitsa, LongFello anapitilizabe kuchita zaluso.
Moyo Wanu
Henry Longfello anali atakwatirana kawiri. Mnzake woyamba wa wolemba adakhala mnzake wa mkalasi dzina lake Foneny. Ukwati unachitika mu 1831. Mkaziyo adamupatsa mwana, ndipo atatha zaka 4 moyo wake, adamwalira. Mu 1843, wolemba ndakatuloyo adalowa muukwati wachiwiri. Adabweretsa ana asanu a Losta. Zolephera pa ndakatulo zachinsinsi - Mnzake wachiwiri adamwalira pamoto mu 1861. Mwambowu udasiyidwa kwambiri pa wadongosolo la Wolemba.Ndakatulo
Kulemba kwa a Henry LongFlo Gistory kumatsimikizira kuti anali pafupi ndi zipinda. Zosangalatsa, kulumikizana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake zidakhalapo m'malo mwake. Henry adayang'ana pa ma ballads ndi ntchito zaphokoso. Pambuyo pa 1840s, mawonekedwe a Epic adawonekera m'mavesi ake.
Mu 1841, gulu la "ballads ndi ndakatulo zina" zidasindikizidwa, komwe kunaonetsa kuti chizolowezi cha EPSS. Vesili kuti "Imfa ya nyenyezi yamadzulo" "idalembedwa ngati nyanja ya Chingerezi. Henry anapitilizabe kukulitsa mutuwo, wotsogozedwa ndi zomwe zalembedwazo kuchokera ku mbiri ya New England. Mwa ndakatulo, wolemba amayamikira kwambiri Mphamvu ya ma roshthms ndikusintha mitundu ya ndakatulo.
Kuchokera pa ntchitozo zomwe zidafalitsidwa kuyambira mu 1841 mpaka 1845, ndakatuloyi "ruxic" ndi exclluid! Popplid idatchuka kwambiri. Adaphimba dongosolo la An Americanchal American, adanyamula matamando, chikhalidwe chakumidzi komanso chikhalidwe chonse cha ngwazi yaphokoso. Mu 1842, gulu la "ndakatulo za" ndakatulo lokhudza ukapolo "linasindikizidwa. Ntchito zake zinali zofotokozera ndipo sizinalembetse ku chizolowezi chotsutsa dongosolo la akapolo.
Mu 1849, anthu adawona mndandanda wa ndakatulo "m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso poyatsira moto", zomwe zidayamba kupitiriza kwa marinsotore. Ndakatulo "kumanga sitimayo" idakhala pakati. Mitundu "Yosamukira" ndi "nkhani za hotelo", zomwe zimafika mochedwa, zomwe zidatengedwa zida kuchokera zaka zosiyanasiyana. LongFello wapambana kale ulamuliro ndipo adakondedwa ndi omvera a aristocrac komanso yosavuta.
Ndakatulo sinali mtundu womwe unali wokondweretsedwa ndi confello. Anadziyesanso polenga ndakatulo ndi sewero. Mbali yachedwa kwambiri ya wolembayo adadzipereka kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu za chilengedwe. Gawo la ntchito za wolemba limasamutsidwa ndikukhazikika ndi olemba akunja.
M'chitsanzo chodziwikiratu cha udindo wa Woyambitsa chipembedzo chinali ntchito ya nthano yagolide ya 1851. Ndipo seweroli "lakale la New England" la 1868th, "tsoka laumulungu" la 1871 linaphatikizidwa ndi dzina "Khristu: Mysterlia". Mwachitsanzo, za kuwunikira vuto la kumanga kwa kapolo wa Henry Longfello amatanthauza "Nyimbo ya Gayavate" ya 1855 ya buku la 1855 la buku la 1855. Uku ndikutanthauzira kwa Epic Epic, yomwe imakhazikika pa nthano ya Amwenye omwe adakhala m'gawo la ife.
Mu 1880th adatulutsa "Femula wowonjezera". Kudzutsa dzuwa, biograography ya ndakatulo ya Longfello imaphatikizidwa ndi shamaturgy, imayika mitu yachipembedzo pamutu pa ngodya. Chitsanzo chomveka bwino ndi sewero la sewero la Schema "Spanish".
Imfa
Mwa zaka zotukuka, a Henry LongFello amapweteketsa rheumatism, koma sanasiye kugwira ntchito. Adamwalira pa Marichi 24, 1882. Choyambitsa imfa chinakhala peritonitis. Pokumbukira chiwerengero cha anthu osawerengeka, ana ake adasiya ma ndakatulo ndi ntchito zazikulu, komanso chithunzi cha wolemba.M'bali
- 1839 - "mawu ausiku"
- 1841 - "Billads ndi ndakatulo zina"
- 1842 - "Ma ndakatulo okhudza ukapolo"
- 1847 - "Evangelin"
- 1849 - "M'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso pafupi ndi moto",
- 1855 - "Nyimbo ya Guyapate"
- 1858 - "Kuonera Mamile Oyimilira"
- 1872 - "Kristu: Chinsinsi"
- 1880 - "Fula wowonjezera"