Nikolay Erdman - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, mafilimu

Chiphunzitso

Nikolai Errdman ndi wolemba zojambula bwino komanso omasuka, omwe kudzipereka kwawo kumasilira ziwerengero zabwino za luso la zaluso za m'ma 1900. Wolemba zigawo za zochitika zimamangidwa ndi NKVD, inali mu ulalo, sanapeze kuzindikira kudziko lakwawo. Erdman anali abwenzi ndi Vevolod Audor, Evgenia Vetangoc, konstantin stinislavsky, mikhantin zoshchenko, Mikhantin Zoshchenko, Mikhantin Zoshchenko, Osipo Mhhchenko, Osipo Mhhchenko, Osipo Marhchenko, Osipo Mhhchenko, Osipo Mhhchenko, Osipo Mhhchenko, Osipo Mhhchenko, Osipo Mhhchenko, Osipo MATLAMAN

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Nikolay Robertovich adabadwa ku Moscow pa Novembala 16, 1900. Makolo analibe ubale ndi dziko la zaluso, kotero chakuti kuti biograot yake inkagwirizana ndi zaluso, zomwe zinachitika. Errman adakhala wachitsanzo chabwino aphunzitsi ndipo adawonetsa bwino pasukulu ya pepropavlovskykykyky. Mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka 17, kusintha kumeneku kunayamba. Mu 1919, Nikolai adalowa m'gulu lofiira, ndipo chaka chimodzi adabwerera "nzika".

Mosatero, nthawi yomweyo moyo wachikhalidwe unali kuwira. Amaristists ankatchuka kwambiri, ndipo Erman sanakane chithumwa cha kalembedwe kawo. Anayamba abwenzi ake ali ndi Sergey Yesenin ndi Anatoly Mariengoof. Masitepe oyamba mu ndakatulo wolemba adachita, kupanga ndakatulo ya nyimbo. Pang'onopang'ono, mnyamatayo adayamba kulemba zisudzozo ndipo anali ndi ulamuliro m'mabwalo.

Moyo Wanu

Za ubale wa Angelina Stesanova ndi Nikolai Erdman akanatha kuchotsedwa. Anakumana ku Moscow mu 1928. Pofika nthawi yonseyo, koma sizinalepheretse kuti bukulo lizipirira. Ermun sakanachoka ku mkazi wamba - Dina's Ballerina Dina Vorontsova, ndi a Stesatova, moyo wachiwiri unali wopweteka, ndipo adasiya mkaziyo - adatsogozedwa ndi Nikolai Gorchakova.

Kudzimva kwa mkazi sikunathe kulipira ulalo. Pokhala wotchuka wotchuka wa MKAT, Stepatov adaumitsidwa kwa wokondedwa wake, nthawi zina adamuchezera ndikulemba kalata. Kumveketsa kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zakuthambo kwa zojambulajambula zomwe zidagwidwa nthawi zonse. Erman sanasankhe kuti athawe mkazi wake. Atazindikira kuti moyo wake ndi wake yekhayo, Areyana Stesanov adakwatirana ndi wolemba Alexander Fbedeva. Misonkhano yomaliza ya okonda omwe anali okonda kunkachitika zaka 22 pambuyo pake. Stewatova adapulumuka Erdman kwa zaka 30.

Zisudzo ndi mafilimu

Kuyesera kukhazikitsidwa ngati wosewerera, Nikolai Erdman adalumikizana ndi Moscow thehreates ndi studio. Anasinthasintha kwa madzi am'madzi "Lev a Gurych Sichikkin" kwa Vakhtangov, ndipo wofanana adalemba sewero la "Mandate". Ntchitoyi idayikamo sewero. Satira pa maphokoso ndi kusokonekera kwa anthu. Zinthuzo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Union Renbiclics, ndipo mu 1927th Sewerani ku Berlin.

Kulemba kwa Erman kwa "kudzipha", koma ntchitoyi inali kuyembekezera zolephera. Kupanga kwaphwanya mobwerezabwereza ku Mkat. Sewero loyambirira pa seweroli lidachitika mu 1982.

Ndi chitukuko cha kanema Nikolai adapeza chiyembekezo chabwino. Mwa kutenga nawo gawo pakupanga mawonekedwe a filimuyo "Mwachitsanzo, a Gerry" a 1933, Errman analowa m'mbiri yake m'mbiri ya wojambula zaka za zana la 20, koma kupambana kunasinthidwa ndi Opal. Mu 1933 adatengedwa kuti amamangidwa chifukwa chopangidwa pachimake ndi marodies. Wolemba adatumizidwa ku ulalo wa yeniseisk. Angelire Angelina Steenanova adathandiza mkaidiwo kumasulira Tomsk mu 1934.

Patatha zaka ziwiri, olembawo adapereka kwa ufulu, kenako khomo lokhala likulu la likulu ndi mizinda yayikulu. Wosewererayo adapeza malo ogona kwakanthawi ku Iryazan ndi Kalinine, torzhook ndi vyshny vovochka. Masewera a wolemba anali oletsedwa, koma anapitilizabe kulemba kanemayo. Malinga ndi nkhani yake, filimuyo "Volga-Volga" idachotsedwa. Kuyamba kwa Nkhondo kuponya wolemba kumbuyo kwakuda, monga momwe anali kuonedwa ngati nzika yosatheka. Erdon adayamba kuchezera kutsogolo ngati wojambula komanso wowerenga. Zokumana nazo za zaka zankhondo zotsalira pa dziko lapadziko lake.

Mu konsati wa Brigade, Nikolai adakumana ndi Yuri Lubumov. Kukhala mkulu wamkulu wa zisudzo ku Taganka, nthawi zambiri ankapempha Ervan kuti agwirizane. Popita nthawi, wolemba zenera adapangidwanso. Anasinthana ndi filimu ya nthano "morozko", mzinda wa ambuye "," moto, madzi ndi mapazi amkuwa ".

Chisindikizo, chodzachodwa ndi ulalo, choletsa kutsogoleredwa kwathunthu. Atsogoleri sanapemphe Ervan kuti agwire ntchito pa sewero, koma adakondwera ndi ochulukitsa. Zojambulajambula zosewerera za zojambula zingapo zambiri, zomwe za "Thkulina" ndi "maulendo a Buratino".

Imfa

Wosewererayo adamwalira pa Ogasiti 10, 1970. Chifukwa chakufa sikukufotokozereni. Manda a Nikolai Errdman ali ku Manda a a Don ku Moscow. Pokumbukira, mbadwa, kuwonjezera pa chithunzi, panali ntchito zomwe wolemba adalemba.

Kafukufuku

• 1927 - "Turbine Nambala 3"
• 1928 - "Nyumba paipi"
• 1933 - "Guyry Guys"
• 1938 - Volga-Volga
• 1943 - "Prince ndi wopempha"
• 1946 - "Moni, Moclow!"
• 1951 - "Olimba Mtima"
• 1956 - "Pa gawo la chochitika"
• 1961 - "lubushka"
• 1964 - "Morozi"
• 1966 - "Mzinda wa Masters"
• 1968 - "Moto, madzi ndi ... mapaipi amkuwa"