Francisco Franco - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, chifukwa

Chiphunzitso

Francisco Franco - wandale wa Spain, wamkulu ndi caudilso. Kuyambira mu 1939 mpaka 1975, adalamulira dzikolo. Generalsissimus wa gulu lankhondo adakhala m'gulu la oyambitsa 1936.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Franco adabadwa pa Disembala 4, 1892. Dziko lake lidakhala tawuni ya El Frorol. Banjali linawerengedwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe chofuna kutumikira padoko kapena pa zombo. Abambo a Francisco, Nicholas Franco, adagwira ntchito ngati msungichuma doko, ndipo mwana wake anali kulota ntchito yankhondo. Koma mkuluyo anapatsidwa ulemuwu, ndipo mnyamatayo anatumizidwa ku Sukulu ya Makanda.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1910, Franco adatumizidwa ku khanda la ana El Corlrel. Pambuyo pa zaka 2, kukhala ndi mutu wa wabodza, Francisco adalowa nawo gulu la atsansi kunkhondo ku Spain Morocco. Mu 1916 adavulazidwa, ndipo chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake adalandira udindo waukulu.

Moyo Wanu

Franco anali wokondwa m'moyo wake ndipo wopambana ndale. Mkazi wake adakhala nthumwi ya anthu apamwamba polo.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Komwe kuli mtsikanayo komanso kuzindikira kwa abale ake otetezedwa Francisco adafuna nthawi yayitali. Kuvomera ukwati kunaperekedwa poyeserera mwayi wamunthu. Okwatirana adabweretsa mwana wamkazi Maria Del Carmen. Anapatsa makolo adzukulu a adzukulu asanu ndi awiri.

Franco adapanga sinema, koma sanakhale ndi chizolowezi cholemba mabuku. Zosangalatsa kusaka ndi usodzi. Atakalamba, mwamunayo adadwala matenda a Pakiyinson.

Nchito yandale

Mu 1920, Francisco Franco adayimilira pamutu pa nkhaka yoyamba ya bungwe lakunja "Tsio". Mu 1923 adalandira mendulo yankhondo ndikulembetsa mutu wa bongo. Francisco adayamba kulamula bungwelo panokha.

Mfumu ya Alfons Xiii adawona kuti akugwira ntchitoyo ndikupereka malo a Block, omwe adayambitsa Franco kwa gulu lapamwamba. Mu 1923, kutengera boma lidachitika, yomwe idayendetsedwa ndi mfumu. Nyumba yamalamulo idasungunuka, ndipo ziwonetsero ndi zipani zandale sizinali zovomerezeka. Mu 1927, mkuluyu adakhala mutu wa asitikali apamwamba a antchito a General a General, ndipo mu 1931 anaona ulamuliro wonse.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Wolamulira watsopanoyo anali Manuel Asia. Constitution ndi mtundu wa demokalase wa bolodi adalowa. Kusintha kwake kunapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsekedwa kwa Academy, yomwe idalamulidwa ndi Franco, ndipo adavomereza lamulo la magawa 5 a Saragoza. Wankhondoyo wafotokoza za kuthandizidwa ndi ziphuphu za hebble, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyi pa nthawiyo ulamuliro wa mtsogoleri adayamba kukula. Posakhalitsa adalandira udindo wogawika.

Pakubwera mu ulamuliro wa aniriaulias, Franco adasokoneza asitikali ankhondo, omwe amamubweretsa ulemu wa akhama a General. Kenako ananyamuka ku zilumba za Canary, komwe anadzakhala Woyambitsa. Zimbudzi zidakhalabe zokhulupirika mpaka ku Republic, zidathandiza kuchokera ku gawo. Adolf Hitler adaperekedwa. Franco adabereka mkulu, adalandira lamulo kwa wamkulu komanso wamphamvu, kenako nkukhala mutu wa boma.

Nkhondoyo inatha mu 1938, ndipo ndi gawo latsopano lomwe linayambira biography ya mtsogoleri wa dzikolo. Wachiwerewere wamkulu. Francisco Franco adakhala "mtsogoleri wadziko lonse" Phalanxi ndikulimbikitsa dziko lonse lapansi. Anatha kudutsa zofunika za Hitler.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Spain adakhalabe omvera pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ndipo mkulu wa General adakhazikitsa zokambirana ndi UK ndi Winston Church. Mu 1946, omwe sanalengeze kuti Spain "abodza", ndipo kutsekedwa kwachuma kunayamba. Chipulumutso chidadza Franco ngati ali ndi mgwirizano ndi United States. Patatha chaka chimodzi, munthu wina wobadwa nawo adachitikira, ndipo Spain idadzakhala ufumu.

Mu 1969, Franco adathandizira kukwera pampando wachifumu wa King Juan Carlos, ndipo wandale amachita kusintha kwachuma. Atumiki ambiri adasinthidwa pamitundu ya ma pena pake, omwe adathandizira kubwezeretsa dziko litatha nkhondo ndikunyamuka. Kukula kwa alendo kunayamba, atsogoleri andale kunayamba kubwerera, kufowoka powomba. Mu 1971, Spain adapereka fomu yofunsira maphunziro a US, koma adalandira kukana. Chaka chino, Francisco Franco adasiya mutu wa Boma.

Imfa

Wachinyamata wandale adamwalira pa Novembala 20, 1975. Choyambitsa imfa chinali chowopsa. Poyamba, manda adakonzedwa pafupi ndi Madrid, m'chigwa cha nyamayo, koma kenako anasamutsidwa ku Mingorubio, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Generalrissimus.