Udindo waukulu m'dziko lililonse umaseweredwa ndi chuma. Dziwani tanthauzo la zomwe zilipo, mutha kuyang'ana pamlingo wosinthana. Ngati ndalama zapadziko lonse ndizotsika mtengo, mavuto azachuma mdziko muno. Kusintha kwa maphunzirowa kumakhudza kusowa kwa ntchito, kukwera kwakukulu, kusowa kwa malire pakati pa kunja ndi kutumiza, ndi zina mwazinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri - munkhaniyo a gulu la okondwerera 24cm.
Kuchuluka kwa uzbek
Mu 1993, ma coupons a Sukulu adayambitsidwa ku Uzbekistan. Zofanana, Ruble yaku Russia inali yofalikitsa. Chaka chotsatira, Sury adakhala ndalama yolipirira. Pambuyo pa chipembedzo cha Rolarisary Ruble chinachitika mu 2016, ndalama za Uzbek zidakhala ndalama zochepa pakati pa mayiko akale omwe akulowa ussr. 1 dollar imalipira 9577 mayunitsi.
Kuchokera ku Turniver kupatula Banknotes 1994-1999. Nondil awo ndi 100, 200, 500 miyoyo. Mpaka 2017, Bill wamkulu kwambiri anali 5,000, koma sinali zokwanira, ndipo zidayambitsidwa 10,000 ndi 50,000. Tsopano banki yapakatikati ya Republic of Uzbekistic of Uzbekistic of Uzbekic of the ".
Chuma cha Republic, ngakhale ndalama zotsika mtengo, zimakula. 44% ya mabizinesi akuchita zaulimi, 20% - makampani, ntchito yopuma mu gawo la ntchito. Mpweya wachilengedwe umapangidwa mdziko muno, golide, thonje limamera. Mbali yofooka ya Uzbekistan ndi mbewu zambewu. Amadalira kunja kutumizidwa, chifukwa kupanga kwake ndikokwanira kuphimba 25% ya zosowa.
Indonesia Rupee
Ku Indonesia, ndalama zovomerezeka ndi Rupee Indonesia. Dzinalo limamasuliridwa ngati "siliva". Ndalamazi zidawonekera mu 1945, izi zisanachitike, anthu analipira ku Netherlands Guall ndi Rupee Rupee. Kuchuluka kwa kukwera kwamphamvu kwa boma ku Indonesia kuti zisinthe mtengo wa zizindikiro za ndalama.Mu 1997, vuto lazachuma lidachitika ku Southeast Asia, chifukwa cha zomwe Rrupee adagwera ndi 35%. Pambuyo pa izi, ndalama sizibwerera bwino. Mtengo wa dollar 1 US-13,614 Mayunitsi . Mu 1993, bank of Indonesia limatulutsa mabanki 5 miliyoni. Mwadzinadal adasankhidwa mivi 50,000. Pambuyo pazaka 6, ndalama zochokera ku polymeric zidatulutsidwa kachiwiri. Akuluakulu adayembekeza kuti kunyansidwa nawo amakhala ovuta ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali. Kuvala kwa polima ndikotsika kuposa pepala. Koma mavuto omwe ali ndi makina owerengera amabwezera mapepala muzachuma.
Vietnamese dong.
Ndalama za ndalama zachuma - dong. Amamasuliridwa ngati "mkuwa". Yatsani ndalama zanu m'dziko lomwe dziko lidayamba litafika pa ufulu. Ndalama yoyamba idawonekera mu 1947, adabala North Vietnam. Kum'mwera kwa Dondi adawonekera mu 1955. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mapiastra a banki ya Indocinese sanachotsedwe. Pambuyo mu 1978, madera onse a Vietnam United, ndalama zidalumikizidwanso. Akuluakulu adachita kusintha kwa ndalama.
Mu 2019, Vietnam imaperekabe gawo lothatsa kuchokera ku chuma chapakati pamsika. Zochita zapadziko lapansi chifukwa cha izi ndizotsika mtengo. Dollar 1 US imasinthidwa ndi 22,423 dong . Zokwanira mokwanira, China "adachitapo" pakugwa kwa ndalama za Vietnamese. Mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi anakankhira boma la China ku kufooka kwa Yuan. Vietnam - wopikisana naye mwachindunji wotumiza kunja - adalandidwa ku zosintha zakunja. Poyerekeza ndi ruble, dong imatenga malo ofooka. Gawo 1 la Vietnamese Counchacy limasinthana ndi 0,0026 Russian.
Venezuelan Bolivar
Kuyambira 1879, a Bolivar - ndalama za Venezuela. Poyamba, ndalamazo zimawerengedwa musiliva, pambuyo pake zidasamukira ku golide. Kuyambira 2008, mu pepala panali mabanki okhala ndi par ndi gawo limodzi kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 50,000 Bolivarov. Mavuto azachuma adatsogolera ku Hypernflation ku Venezuela - 830,000%. Chipembedzo chomwe chakonzedwa mu 2018 chidasamutsidwa chifukwa cha kusanzanso kwa makina olipira.Purezidenti Nicholas Maduro adalengeza kuti atasintha ndalama mwadzidzidzi ya Petro Cryptoclity, omwe amalamulidwa ndi boma la Venezuonelan, limangidwanso ndi ndalama za dziko. Chuma cha digito chinapangidwa kuti "menyani nkhondo dollar yaku US", koma zinthu zonse zinayamba kuvuta. Boma limatanthauzira njira ya ndalama zaku America, zomwe zidathamangira rupenflation. 1 US dollar imalipira 56 664 minyewa ya Venezuelan.
Bolivar - osati ndalama zotembenuka mwaulere. Kuti mugule kwa anthu ku Venezuela ndizoletsedwa. Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wovomerezeka, "msika wakuda" ukukula m'dzikomo, pomwe mtengo wa ndalama ndi nthawi 10. Mu 2014, mtengo udagwera pa mafuta, ndipo ndi iye vuto lazachuma lidayamba ku Venezuela. Mizinda yakomweko imadziwa komwe ndalama zotsika mtengo kwambiri pakati pa ogulitsa. Sikuti aliyense ali wokonzeka kupereka a Bolivarov 5 miliyoni kuti dorlar.
Rial ya Iranian
Mayiko apamwamba momwe ndalama zimatsika mtengo, sizinawonongeke popanda Iran. Kuyambira 1932, mphete imadziwika kuti ndi ndalama ya dziko lonse. Dziko lisanachitike mdzikolo, ndalama za ku Iran zinali Toman (chifunga). Ngati mungatembenukire ku nkhaniyi, rial imapezeka mu 1798. Kenako ndalamazo zidafotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a ndalama. Mu 30s, mapepala obanki adawonekera. Rial adazindikiridwa ngati akutembenuka.
Kutsitsa ndalama zakomweko kunachititsidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Nkhondo ya Irano-Iraq;
- Kuukira Israyeli;
- Kuwopseza ku zida za nyukiliya.
Chifukwa cha zifukwa izi, amalima ambiri amapereka zombo ku Iran. Zoletsa zachuma komanso zandale zidalepheretsa kukula kwa dzikolo. Iran sanabweretse zinthu ku msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, womwe umaipiraipira zachuma. Mafuta, omwe anali nzika zagolide, sizilinso ndalama. Iran sanapereke kwa abale akunja, ndipo kulibe ndalama.
Mtengo Madola 1 a ku Iranana anali maofesi 42,105 . Pa msika "wakuda" mtengo umafika mizere ya 114,000. Kugwa koyamba kwa ndalamazo kunayamba mu 2002, pamene America idalengeza kuti Iran inali chiwopsezo cha nyukiliya ndipo ziyenera kukhala zotalikirana. Pambuyo pa zaka 10, kutsika kwinanso, komwe kudadzetsa kudana ndi okhalamo. Ambiri aiwo tsopano amakonda kusunga ndalama ku ndalama zakunja ndikuchotsa zingwe.