Mbiri Yodziwika
Madzi - fanizo lachimuna la Mermaid, mzimu wamadzi. Monga lamulo, limawonetsedwa ndi zooomorphic, kukhala ndi thupi lakumwamba ngati munthu, m'malo mwa miyendo - mchira wa nsomba. Khalidwe limakhala ndi chiwopsezo chambiri. Chifukwa chake, mwamwambo amafotokoza za mantha osachita bwino, okalamba. Komabe, m'mitundu ina, kufotokozera kwa ngwazi kumaperekedwa.Madzi mu nthano za mayiko osiyanasiyana
M'masiku akale, mafuko akale ndi chilichonse chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi iye, amapanga "mzimu" wamaphunziro omwe siokhala, adalenga milungu. Zonsezi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi moyo wamunthu zimakhala ndi chotsogolera kapena mzimu. Sanapangidwe ndi madzi. Madzi amadziwika kuti ndi gwero la moyo, koma amabweretsanso imfa. Patron yamadzi miyologies yambiri inali madzi.
Zoyambira za chikhalidwecho zimakhazikika m'mbuyomu. Chifukwa chake, mu Shemero-Akkadian, Mulungu wa Ea, akugwiritsa ntchito madzi obisika, adawonetsedwa ndi mchira wa nsomba. M'kango wakale wa Greek, a Triton, mwana wa nyanja wa Presidon ndi mulungu wamkazi wa Amphoerite wa China akutchulidwa. Ngwazi iyi imafotokozedwanso kuti ndi nthano ya theka la munthu ndi theka nsomba. M'mitu ya Celtic, zithunzi zamadzi zimayimiriridwa ngati zolengedwa zoyipa ndi tsitsi lobiriwira ndi khungu. Mu nkhani, amakonzedwa ndi anthu.
Mu Chikhalidwe cha Turkic chaukadaulo, sunasa limakhala malo ofunikira - mizimu inthropomorphic imateteza madzi. Malinga ndi zomwe zikhulupiriro zakale, zolengedwa izi zimakhala pansi pa malo osungira, pansi pa miyala. M'magawo oyambira mapangidwe anzeru za anthu a Turkic, mizimu yamadzi idadzetsedwa, kuphatikizapo anthu. Mu nthano ya Japan, kutchuka kunalandira madzi otchedwa "kappa".
Madzi mu nthano za anthu achi Slavic amadziwika kwambiri. Pachikhalidwe, nthano ya Slavic idawonetsedwa ngati nkhalamba yokhala ndi mchira wa nsomba, ndevu ndi michere yobiriwira. M'matumba ena, zithunzi zamadzi zimaphatikizidwa ndi zingwe za nyama - mchira wa ng'ombe, lindola, lipenga pamutu - zomwe zingawopseze munthu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimachitika ngwazi ndi kuthekera kwa usikuuno.
Ngati ndi kotheka, madzi amatha kuwoneka kwa nsomba zazikulu, ng'ombe, nsomba, zimakhala, mitengo. Amakhulupirira kuti pansi pa madzi, Mzimu umatha kusuntha Soma - chifukwa cha zoterezi, nsombayi imatchedwa "kavalo wakuda". A Slavs adakhulupirira kuti ndizotheka kuphunzira za njira yofikira pamsewuwu chifukwa chake. Asanaukire nsembeyo, Mzimu ukhoza kuwomba manja. Pofuna kuopseza mayendedwe kapena, m'malo mwake, kuti akhumudwitsidwe, madzi amatsanzira mawu - amatha kusamba, kukuwa, bulichi ndi zochulukirapo.
Nzika zakale zakale zimakangana kuti madzi, njira zamadzi, chowawa chimakhala malo okhala malo okhala mizimu. Koma nthawi zambiri, zolengedwa zachikhulupiriro zimakonda kukhazikika pansi pa matayala am'madzi. A Melnikov amakhulupirira kuti kunali kofunikira kusokoneza "mnansi" kotero kuti sanathyole gudumu la mphero kapena sanawononge damulo. Monga lamulo, nkhumba yakuda idaponyedwa m'madzi. Anthu anali kukhulupilira kuti Melniki adagulitsa moyo wamadzi, ndikumangirira mgwirizano wamaluwa. Amadziwika kuti ku Ukraine pomanga madamu m'munsi mwake, chigaza cha kavalo chidakhazikitsidwa kuti chiletse mphamvu yamadzi.
Zikhulupiriro zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi moyo wamadzi, zinalipo ndi a Belauya. Anzakeyo adakhulupirira kuti kuyambira kwa ubatizo, kamba kawo kanafunika kupulumutsa abale awo ochokera m'madzi mpaka atayeretsedwa. Chifukwa chake kuti mtsinjewo usatengere mwayi pamwala, adatembenuka. Anzale aku Russia amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yachisanu, madziwo anali akugwa mu hibernation, ndipo mu kasupe amadzuka, kukwiya ndi njala. Chifukwa chake imaswa ayezi pamtsinje.
Pompositi ku Pomntain kumpoto kwa Russia panali malingaliro okhudza utsogoleri wamadzi, womwe mfumu yamadziyi idayima. Nthanzi zinanena kuti akhoza kupanga zikwangwani zatsopano, mitsinje, nyanja. Mkhalidwe wabodza umatchedwa vodik kapena mfumu yamadzi. Mu Slavic Zabodza, zidanenedwa kuti pansi pa mizimu kuli ufumu wawo kuti amamuthira maheme ake kumeneko ku nsomba.
Kuphatikiza pa Melnikov, madziwo amatchedwa woyang'anira wawo ndi wandy. Ozunzidwa chifukwa cha osunga madzi adachitidwa usiku wa apulo opulumutsira. Monga "chithandizo", amaponyera uchi, sera komanso njuchi.
Madzi m'mabuku ndi zojambula
Chithunzi chamadzi chimapezeka m'mabuku a nthano. Chifukwa chake, chiwerengero cha mzimu wamadzi chimatchulidwa mu nthano za abale a Grimm, m'buku la Alexei Tolstoor "madzi". Kwa omvera a anawo, wolemba wa ku Germany Otfriisler adapanga ntchito yabwino kwambiri "madzi ang'ono". Panali munthu wachipembedzo komanso ma pictoon. Chifukwa chake, mzimu wa madzi umachita gawo lofunikira mu tepi youluka "sitima yowuluka". Amathandizira mnyamatayo kuti apange chombo chamatsenga ndikupeza mfumukazi ya mkazi wake.Nyimbo "Imathira" m'mawu ochita zimbudzi Amagatova adatchuka ndi omvera. Chithunzi cha nthano zachinyengo komanso mndandanda wa zojambulajambula za Domtovka Kzeze. omvetsera akhoze kuwona mzimu wa madzi mu Mary-Skinniecker filimu bala, "Barbara-Kukongola, ndi kuluka yaitali," komanso mu filimu "The Bogatyr Last".
M'bali
- 1910 - "madzi"
- 1956 - "madzi pang'ono"
Kafukufuku
- 1959 - "Marya-Ewannitsta"
- 1969 - "Varvara-kukongola, kulavulira yayitali"
- 1979 - "sitima youluka"
- 2017 - "Womaliza Bogatyr"