Pa Januware 30, tchuthi chimakondwerera - tsiku la Santa Claus ndi Nambole. Popanda zilembo zabwino izi, akuluakulu amakono ndi ana saimira nthawi yozizira komanso chikondwerero cha chaka chatsopano. Pa mbiriyakale ya tchuthi, miyambo ya anthu, komanso zokondweretsa zosangalatsa za tchuthi - mu nkhani 24cm.
mbiri ya tchuthi
Chikhalidwe chokondwerera tsiku lino limazikidwa pamizu ya zikhulupiriro zachikunja. A Slavs akale patsikuli alemekezekhulupirire, chinyengo china chamtundu wambiri komanso zitsanzo za Mulungu, zotchedwa chisanu. Mulungu wa zida za Zima, zomwe zimabweretsa kuzizira ndi chipale chofewa pansi, zimatsogolera dziko la usana ndi usiku, nthawi ya chaka ndikuphunzitsa kuti Chimwemwe chimabwera chifukwa cha chisoni.
Zosiyana pafupi ndi mafuko achikunja zimayimiranso chuma, kukhala bwino, kusasinthika, chisangalalo komanso mwayi wabwino. Kuti achotse Mulungu wankhanza, anthu adapereka mphatso kwa ozizira ndipo adakonza miyambo ya anthu omwe ali ndi miyambo, kusungidwa mpaka pano: adayimba nyimbo za tsiku la chikondwerero cha chikondwerero chapadera. Popita nthawi, m'lifupi mwake wankhanza ndi woipa nthawi yozizira adasinthidwa kukhala munthu wokalamba wakale wokalamba wokalamba, wokhala ndi ndodo ndi thumba, lomwe limagawana mphatso kwa ana.
M'nthawi ya Russia yakale yokhala ndi Chikhristu, mwambo wopereka mphatso, kukonza zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero za anthu polemekeza Claus 30 Kusungidwa ndi Kutchuka. Tchuthi chakhala chimodzi mwa masiku ofunikira komanso otalikirapo anthu. Patsikuli, akuluakulu adauza ana a nthano ndi nthano za wizard yabwino ndi mdzukulu wake wachinyamata.
A Slavs adakhulupirira kuti AMBUYE wa nthawi yozizira ndi kuzizira anali ndi mkazi - mfumukazi ya chipale chofewa, yomwe inali mwana wamkazi wa zoyipa adapambana. Okwatiranawo amabadwa mwana wamkazi wa chipale chofewa, omwe pambuyo pake adasinthiratu nanjanso la chipale chofewa ndipo adayamba kuganizira mdzukulu, osati mwana wamkazi wa wokalamba wakale wakale. Chithunzi cha mdzukulu ali pafupi kwambiri ndi ana - msungwana wokoma mtima amabwera kudzacheza, limodzi ndi agogo ndipo amathandiza wizard.
M'modzi mwa nthano za nthanozo zimangolemba chikondi cha nambenso wa chipale chofewa komanso kuti wofika wa Nambole wa Chipale adawulukira kumpoto, koma adasungunuka padzuwa. Makamaka ena okwatirana amadzipereka kwa Mulungu wa morlak, omwe amawonanso kholo la Santa Claus. Nlumayo idawerengedwa kuti ndi yoyipa yoyipa, kukumana ndi Iye kumatanthauza. Chovala chimayimira chinyengo cha ma SCEPS. Zinavomerezedwanso kugwira ntchito ndi mphatso komanso kuchita nawo.
Mu Russia yamakono ndi mayiko a mayiko-Soviet Space, Tchuthi sichakuti ndi osadziwika kwa anthu ambiri. Santa Claus ndi Tsiku la Maiden Saiden sakondweretsedwa, monga kale, ndipo sagwirizana ndi zikondwerero zazikulu. Koma anthu ena lero amakumbukirabe kuyandikira kwa zikondwerero za chikondwerero cha chikondwerero, kutanthauza kubwera kwa masika, ndipo nthawi imeneyo siyimaima.
Zosangalatsa
Santa Claus - mawonekedwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha chisanu ndi chaka chatsopano, amakhala m'zikhalidwe komanso nthano za mayiko ambiri ndi anthu. Koma naneyo wa buiden ya chipale chofewa imangokhala pakati pa anthu achi Russia a dziko la Russia ndipo alibe fanizo mu chikhalidwe ndi ntchito yokhudza mayiko ena.
Mu 1999, Santa Claus ndi womuthandiza wamkazi wa chipale chofewa adakhala nzika za Russian Federation. Mumzinda wa Ussug, dera la Vologda ndi nyumba ya Santa Claus, komwe ana ochokera kudera lonse amatumiza makalata okwana. Komanso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupanga maphwando ku positi ya wizard yabwino komanso mu thupi lake labwino, komwe mungakumane ndi agogo anu omwe mumakonda komanso wa chipale chofewa.