Ma virus achilendo azaka zaposachedwa: Zizindikiro, chithandizo, matenda, imfa

Popanda mantha chifukwa cha zochitika mumzinda wa Chineson wa WIEHAN, Conco okhala ku Russia kuti achite mantha kuyenda, tsegulani mapangidwe a AliExpres, pali nthochi ndikugula mafoni. Pakadali pano, mitu yogwedeza imawoneka pa TV, oyang'anira makompyuta ndi mafoni a mafoni okhala ndi tsatanetsatane wa Coronavirus ku China, 24cmi adzanena za ma virus achilendo azaka zazaka zaposachedwa.

Ma virus a nipach (1999)

Kachisi wa Nipakho chidayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1999 ku Malaysia - pomwepo panali imfa khumi ndi 265 omwe ali ndi zaka 265, omwe ali 40%. Kufalikira kwa pambuyo pake kunatenga miyoyo pang'ono ndikuchitika ku India, Singapore, Bangladesh. Nipic Virus Nipchs - agalu osungunula a genteropus. Munthu amatha kutenga kachilomboka polumikizana ndi ziweto zomwe ali nazo (mwachitsanzo, nkhumba zopatsirana kwambiri). Zizindikiro, kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zazikulu za fuluwenza, zimaphatikizapo madandaulo okhudza chizungulire, kuphatikizika ndi chikumbumtima, kukhudzidwa, kuwonetsa (mawonekedwe osonyeza kukula kwa pachimake encephalitis).

Dziwani kuti matendawa ndi otheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya PCR, immunoficcent komanso immunorbont. Komabe, sayansi sinakhalepobe njira zamankhwala zodwala, muzomwe zimathandizira mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mbalame ya mbalame (A / H5N1, H7N9, 2003-2009)

Fuluwer mbalame - matenda opatsirana a mbalame zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka chipolopolo A. Matenda a munthu amapezeka ndi mbalame zapakhomo, kudya mazira ndi nyama zomwe sizinathe kutentha kokwanira. Amene amafotokoza za matenda pafupifupi 464 a matenda ndi kufa, makamaka ku Eurasia ndi North Africa.

Zizindikiro za chimfine cha mbalame zimaphatikizapo mawonetseredwe a Arvi: kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, malaise, kuzizira, kupweteka kwam'mimba, chifuwa komanso mphuno. Chovuta chowopsa chowonetsedwa ndi chibayo cha aypical chibayo, kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi chiwindi.

Kuzindikira matenda kumatheka chifukwa cha maphunziro a vibilological ndi njira ya PCR.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa chimfine cha mbalame:

Chizindikiro cha antipyretic, kumwa kwambiri, modzifutsa ndi kulowa m'malowo;

kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antivirus;

makamaka milandu, kugwiritsa ntchito glucocorticoids, mapuloteni oletsa.

Kuchotsa nkhuku zodwala, kutsatira malamulo a hygiene, zoletsa zolumikizana ndi ndowe za mbalame, kukonza mazira ndi nyama.

California (nkhumba) fuluwenza (A / H1N1, 2009)

Finne chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana opumira omwe adawululidwa mu 1930 mu nkhumba. Kenako zovuta zomwe zinkadziwikazi sizingatheke kufalikira kuchokera ku nyamayo kupita kwa munthu kukhala munthu, chifukwa cha kusinthidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito kachilomboka, kugwiritsa ntchito nyama, komwe kwadutsa mawongole osakwanira. Mu 2009, kachilomboka kukanafalikira kale kuchokera kwa munthu kwa munthu ndikupeza mliri wa mliri: pafupifupi zikwizikwi za matendawo adatsimikiziridwa, pomwe 1906 - ndi zotulukapo zowopsa. Ku Russia, owerengeka a akufa - 19 anthu 19.

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimafanana ndi Arvi: Kuchulukitsa kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kumverera konse, kuwuma "kutsokomola komanso mphuno.

Kuzindikira kwa California fuluwenza kumaphatikizapo kutola zinthu zam'madzi kuchokera mucous nembanemba komanso kuwerenga kwa njira ya PCR (polymesese).

Chithandizo ndi prophylaxis ya nkhumba za chimfine ndizofanana monga ku Arvi:

Chizindikiro cha antipyretic, kumwa kwambiri, modzifutsa ndi kulowa m'malowo;

kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antivirus;

Katemera.

Ebola (Zaire Ebolavis, 2014-2015)

Ebola PhiroVus ili ndi mitundu 5, kugawa kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito singano popanda kusawita komanso kudya nyama ya mileme. February 2014 kwa anthu okhala ku Guinea, kufalikira kwa Ebola kudadziwika. Milandu ya matenda ku Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia ndi mayiko ena anenedwa. Pa odwala 28,640 odwala 11,315 akufa.

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi (ebola fever), kufooka kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa misozi. Matendawa atayamba kusanza, kukhetsa magazi, kuyika magazi ndi chiwindi.

Kuzindikira kwa matenda a Ebola kumachitika chifukwa cha magazi kapena kununkhira kuchokera patali pakamwa komanso kafukufukuyu pokweza ma nuclec acids.

Chithandizo cha kachilomboka cha kachilomboka sichinakhalepo, kukonza mankhwala okonzanso kumayikidwa, cholinga chopewera kudzipha kwa thupi.

Zika Virus (NS1, 2016)

Udzu wa udzuwu wa Ades (wachikasu) - flavivirus zika zonyamula. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, matendawa adapezeka ku Macak Rhovkov mu 1947 m'nkhalango Zika (Uganda).

Matenda a Flaviaviaviavisus amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, migraines, kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu, conjunctivitis, mawonekedwe opindika pakhungu. Nthawi zina, malungo, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba kumachitika. Mu 2016, matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Zaka adalembetsedwa ku Brazil ndipo adagawidwa m'maiko 33. Imfa yaimfa siinatchulidwe. Ku Russia, ofalitsa nkhani adalemba pafupifupi anthu 5 omwe ali ndi tchuthi ku Dominican Republic, omwe adachira bwino.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa za Zika Virus:

Kutetezedwa ku kuluma kwa udzudzu (zovala, kudzaza manja ndi miyendo, zobayira);

Chizindikiro cha antipyretic, kumwa kwambiri, kunyowa ndikutulutsa chipindacho.

Udzukulu womwewo ndionyamula ma virus a dengue, omwe amayambitsa kutentha thupi, koma amatanthauza "kufera matenda otentha otentha."

LAST THEver (2018)

Matendawa amayambitsa virus yoopsa kwambiri ya Lassa Immarenarurus, yomwe zonyamula zonyamula ndi zobiriwira ndi nkhosa zobiriwira ndi makoswe angapo. Munthu ali ndi kachilombo polumikizana ndi nyama, mkodzo kapena ndowe, zomwe zimayambitsa, zofalitsa zimakhala zapakati ndi West Africa. Zilonda zam'mkamwa m'mikamwa, zotupa za papulese, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kukokana, kukongoletsa, kukokana, kukokana, kupindika kumawonjezeredwa ku zizindikiro za fuluwenza. Zovuta kwambiri, imfa imabwera.

Mu Januware - February 2018, kuchuluka kwa malungo a malungo kunajambulidwa ku Nigeria kunawerengedwa kwa 524.

Mutha kuzindikira kachilomboka osati kokha mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wa serological ndi virloologines, komanso kuyesedwa kwa magazi (General ndi Zambiri) ndi mkodzo.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa:

Munthu wodwala amayikidwa muzochipatala komanso kudzipatula;

mankhwala othandizira;

mankhwala ochiritsira;

M'mavuto, maantibayotiki amapatsidwa;

Palibe chochimwira malungo a malungo, zimateteza kulowererako kwa makoswe m'chipindacho ndipo zida zathunthu polumikizana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opeza thanzi.

Coronavirus (NCOV, 2019-2020)

Kuyamba kwa chaka chatsopano ku China kunali kodziwika ndi kufalikira kwa chibayo mu mzinda wa Wuhan. Pambuyo pake, adazindikira kuti kulumikizana uku kumapangitsa Consengus 2019-NCOV. Popewa kufalikira kwa matendawa, Wuhan adatsekedwa kuti alowe ndikuchoka, kusiya mayendedwe. Anzake akuti Coronavirus adafalikira m'maiko 22 (Russia pamndandandawu) ndikuwotcha anthu opitilira 2,000.

Amaganiziridwa kuti mbewa ndi njoka zimanyamula ma virus. Diagnostics imachitika ndi PCR.

Chithandizo:

Chizindikiro cha antipyretic, kumwa kwambiri, modzifutsa ndi kulowa m'malowo;

Kuthandiza mankhwala.