Mbiri Yodziwika
Choyipa cha mnyamatayo ndi ngwazi yoyipa ya ntchito "zonyansa zankhondo, za anyamata-kibalchish ndi mawu ake olimba." Chifukwa cha ziwalo zoyipa, mwana wolimba mtima adavutika, koma mtengo wa kuperekedwa kunali kopusa.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Nkhani ya wolemba Kibalchishish wolemba Arkady Gaidar adasindikizidwa mu kasupe wa 1933. Pambuyo pake, nkhani ya ngwazi iyi idalowa "chinsinsi chankhondo".
Mtundu wa ntchito ndi wa nkhaniyo, koma gaidar adaphatikizaponso mawonekedwe ndi wofufuza munkhaniyi, ndi ulendo. Kuphatikiza apo, malingaliro ophunzitsira amatsatiridwa m'mizere m'madzi. Mu mutu pali mawu - "Chinsinsi chankhondo". Wolemba nkhaniyo adawona tanthauzo lake ndi lingaliro la chilengedwe chake.
Ntchito ya Arkady Gaidar idayamba kulemba mu 1932. Pakadali pano, wolemba amagwira ntchito ngati wolemba dzina la "Pacific Star". Choyamba, "ntchito" dzina la ntchitoyi ndi "munthu wotere." Koma pambuyo pake, arkady Petrovich amalemba mu diary, yomwe mwina, idzatcha nkhaniyo "Balysh-Kibalkish".
Kumapeto kwa August 1932, "Zachinsinsi zankhondo" anawonjezedwa pamutuwu, potero wolemba adayang'aniridwa ndi kuukira kwa Kibalchishi pa chinsinsi chapadera chomwe chimathandizira gulu lankhondo lopambana ndi Borgeois.
Ndipo chinsinsi ichi sichiri mu ntchito kapena akasinja. Chinsinsi chachikulu ndi chakuti aliyense amadziwa zomwe akumenyera. Aliyense ali ndi chidaliro kuti ali mbali yakumanja. Ndipo m'badwo watsopano udzakula, womwe umagawana zomwe makolo a makolowo ndipo sizimalola ngakhale kuti malingaliro ogonjetsedwa.
"Mnyamata wa chinsinsi cha gulu lankhondo, mnyamatayo ndi mawu ake olimba" atatha kufalitsa mu "Pravda" adatuluka ndi buku lina. Mafanizo okongola mumithunzi yofiira ofiira a Vladimir Konoshevich. Nkhaniyi idasinthidwa kukambirana motalika kwa otsutsa.
Makamaka, theka la chaka adakambirana pa ntchitoyi kwa ana. Koma pamapeto pake, Alexander Serreravich Shcherbakov, chithunzicho, chati mikangano pa "zikhulupiriro" za ntchito sizikhala zopanda ntchito komanso zosafunikira. Pambuyo pake, moyo unatsimikizira mawu awa. "Zachinsinsi zankhondo" komanso nkhani yomwe yaphatikizidwa ndi mwana wamng'ono yemwe adalowa thumba lagolide la mabuku a ana.
Biography ndi chithunzi cha mwana - choyipa
Kuti muwonjezere zochita za munthu wamkulu - Balysh Kibalchish, ndikofunikira kwa antipode, wotsutsa. Ndipo adakhalanso mwana yemweyo amene anakulira ndi enawo, anayenda, anathamanga, anasewera. Sasiyana ndi anzanu. Pangongoganiza kuti "kupanikizana kwa banki ndi Batch Back" - awa ndi lingaliro lofunikira kwambiri kuti apereke dziko lakwawo.Abambo ndi abale okulirapo atachoka pankhondo, amuna okalambawo adatsala, osakhoza kuleranso Sabata, komanso ana aang'ono. Anyamatawa amasewerabe ndikugwira, koma sakudziwa nkhondo ya nkhondo ndi yanji kubisala ku zipolopolo.
Nthawi imabwera, ndipo pamaso pa gulu lankhondo lofiira silikhala loti lipite. Ndipo gulu la anyamata, omwe asankha kuyimirira kudziko lakwawo ndikugwiritsitsa mpaka magulu akuluakulu. Zina mwa izo ndi chibwenzi. Ali pa tsiku ndi njira yonse. Koma osati kuti muyime ku kartridge yomaliza, ndikupeza njira yothandizira Bourgeois.
Ndipo nkhondo yoopsa itachitika, anti-Hegery adakhazikika ndi nkhondo yolimba ya gulu lofiira. Anathamangira kwa adani ndipo anawadziwitsa mosangalala za chinthu chabwino. Khalidwe lidachitika, ndipo mtengo wa kugonjetsedwa kwa squads - "bank of jakisoni ndi basiketi imodzi ya mamba" - idakhala chikho chimodzi cha mamba ndi imfa ya Balkis-Kibalsish.
M'maweredwe a Bourgeois, mnyamatayo amayenera kudziwa zomwe zachinsinsi chankhondo mu gulu lofiira. Wolemba amakhulupirira kuti chinsinsi chachikulu ndi mutu wa kuphatikiza anthu. Zonse - ndi Zakale, ndi Achichepere - Akonzeka Kulimbana Pamodzi ndi "Borgedogeto" ndikuteteza kudziko lakwawo.
Masiku ano, dzina la mwanayo lakhala loyera. Momwemo anthu amatchedwa kuti anthu oipa, ngakhale Gaidar adayang'ana pa mikhalidwe ya wopandukayo komanso wamantha, zomwe zimachita mantha kuti kugonjetsedwa ndikusankha kusamukira kumbali ya mdani.
Chibwenzi m'mafilimu
Mu 1958, chiwembu cha nthano cha nthano chimakhala cholumikizidwa ndi chithunzi chophatikizidwa ndi dzanja. Wotsogolera Alexander Snezhko-brotskaya adanenanso kuti katuno iyi adadzipereka ku Leninsky komeky komeky.
Wopanga Wodziwika "Cibalsik-Kibalsich" adakopeka ndi wotsogolera Evgeny Systrotov potengera ntchito ya Gaidar mu 1964.
Udindo wa kafukufukuyu adapemphedwa kuti kusewera sergei Tikhnov. Izi zisanachitike, mnyamatayo adatulutsa Mtsogoleri wa mutu wakuti " Ma Screestobits a Evgeny, akuwona momwe wojambula wachinyamatayo adabadwira kwa a Johnny Dorset, adazindikira kuti sakupeza kuti alibe mnzake "woipa".
Pankhaniyi kuchokera pa kujambula, akuwoneka wochenjera, lofiy Hooligan. Koma, monga Evgeny Farsovich anavomereza:
Simuyenera kukhala director kuti muwone zomwe mwana uyu ali mwana.Kwenikweni, machitidwe a wojambulawo adayambitsa kuyamba ndi kunja kwa makamera. Chifukwa chake, popunthwa a Seryozha Tikhonov sanasiye kutsamira - zidatenga anyamata kuti asambirane, ndiye kuti zidapangidwa nthabwala.
Mu kanemayo, mnyamatayo adasewera wopanduka. Wogulitsayo, yemwe pa chiyambi choyambirira kwambiri kuchokera ku kazizondo wa Dzydin 518 posinthana pothandizira. Zolemba zake mufilimuyi kuchokera pa zokambirana ndi wothandizirana ndi mutu amapereka chifukwa choperekera umboni:
Gungerbread wa Gingerbread? ... ndipo mumapereka ziwiri? ... ndipo tsopano Hulva abwera, inde, koma sindinena.Ngwazi yomwe ili pachithunziyo imayang'ana anthu akunja, adyera komanso ampando. Ndiwowerenga kwambiri ndipo amaimira zoipa akamawerenga nthano za wolemba Soviet.
M'chigawo cha ochitapo kanthu, maudindo owala angapo, nthawi zambiri amasewera atsutsani. Talente ya wojambulayo kuti alemekezedwe sanayamikire. Kutumiza zikalata zovomerezeka ku Vgik, mwanayo amalephera. Zotsatira za Tikhonov ndizowopsa, wolamulayo adamwalira ali ndi zaka 21, ndikusangalala pansi pa tram.
Mawu
Gingerbread? Ndipo awiri amapereka? Ndipo tsopano Hulva, bwerani, Inde, koma sindinena, Ine tsopano ndili! Ndine mathalauza kuti ndigwire. Ine ndine wanu, Bourgeois!M'bali
- 1933 - "Zai nthano za chinsinsi chankhondo, za anyamata - Kibalkish ndi mawu ake olimba"
Kafukufuku
- 1958 - "nthano ya Balysh-Kibalchish"
- 1964 - "nthano ya Balysh-Kibalsich"