Maslenata ndi tchuthi chosangalatsa komanso chokhutiritsa, chomwe chimachitika masiku asanu ndi awiri ndipo chimalumikizidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zikondwerero zotentha, zikondamoyo zotentha ndikuwotcha. Mu 2020, sabata la chikondwerero likhala kuyambira pa February 24 mpaka pa Marichi 1. Ofesi ya anthu olemba 24cmi ifotokoza za mbiri yochokera komanso momwe maphuno amakondwerera.
Mbiri yazomera, tanthauzo ndi zizindikilo za chikondwerero
Tchuthi chomwe chimabuka munthawi zachikunja komanso chimasungidwa ndi Chikristu ku Russia. Mbiri ya kutuluka kumabwera ndi Mulungu wa dzuwa la Dzuwa la Dzuwa, lomwe anthu adafuna kuyendetsa ozizira komanso chisanu, ndipo adapempha kuti afike. Kuti Chikhristu, maslenleninga amakondwerera tsiku la masika kumapeto kwa Marichi, tsiku litakwana kuposa usiku. Pakadali pano, nyengo imakhala yopanda chidwi komanso yosayembekezeka, chisanu chimasinthidwa ndi thaw, ndipo posakhalitsa mwana wamwamuna mphuno. Maslenna adakhala mtundu wa zozizira pakati pa nthawi yozizira ndi kasupe ndipo umakhala ndi lingaliro la zikhulupiriro, zomwe zinali maziko a zikhulupiriro zachikunja.Kubatizidwa kwa Russia, mpingo sunamenyedwe ndipo unathera mpaka kumapeto kwa tchuthi chachikunja ndi miyambo yomwe imalumikizana nayo, miyambo ndi miyambo yatsopano ndikusinthidwa kukhala wowetakhristu. Popita nthawi, tanthauzo lazolemba la tchuthi lidatayika, ndipo matanthauzidwe abwino ndi osangalatsa (kulemekeza mkazi, mwachilengedwe, ulemu kwa makolo) - amasudzulidwa. Tchalitchi cha Orthodox saganizira za Maslenuta tchuthi chachikhristu, komanso sichinagawire akhristu kuti azisangalala ndipo amasuka pagulu la abale ndi abwenzi, amatenga nawo mbali maphwando ndi zikondwerero za anthu. Maslelenita ndi tchuthi chosangalatsa ndipo chikuyenera kudutsa mu mzimu wachikondi ndi wabwino, kuphatikiza anthu, "ansembe amaganizira.
Tchuthi chimakhala ndi maudindo ambiri ochokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana a Slavic. Mayina odziwika bwino: mafuta, tchizi sabata, sabata kapena mayi wamng'ono kapena mayi a Carnival, Masleyank, nsapato.
Zikondamoyo zomwe zimaphikidwa pa sabata yokwera tsiku lililonse, kuimira dzuwa - kuzungulira, chikasu ndikutentha. Slavs imawonetseranso zikondamoyo kukumbukira ndi tanthauzo lakuya. Patsiku loyamba la tchuthi cha abale akumachedwa, nthawi yoyamba yophika idasiyidwa pazenera.
ThipCowcrow imayimira nyengo yozizira yomwe imakhala yotsika kumapeto kwa kasupe. SChipctcrow adawotchedwa pa lalikulu pamaphwando achifwamba pakukhululukira Lamlungu.
Miyambo ya sabata
Iliyonse mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri a maslenkya sabata ili ndi dzina lake, lomwe limati zoti muchite tsiku lino.
- Lolemba - "Kukumana" ndi tchuthi ndi chisangalalo cha ana. Pamodzi ndi achikulire, ana adathiridwa mumsewu wa ayezi slider ndipo adatha kuthwa udzu - chizindikiro chachikulu cha chikondwererochi.
- Lachiwiri - "Phwando". Achinyamata amasangalala pa oundana ndi zikondamoyo.
- Lachitatu — "Lofek". Apongozi apongozi aitanira mwana wamwamuna pa zikondamoyo wokhala ndi zonona wowawasa, waviar, nsomba ndi zodzaza zina.
- Lachinayi - "Rabble". Kuthamanga nthawi yozizira, kukonza mavalo oyenda kuzungulira mudzi, "ndi dzuwa". Ana ndi amuna adamanga zigoli zachisanu ndikukhuta chisanu ndi mpikisano wa chisanu.
- Lachisanu - "Lathetins wamadzulo." Alamu adayitanitsa mpongozi wamkazi wokhala ndi atsikana kuti azichezera komanso munjira iliyonse amasamalira mayi ake.
- Lachiwelu - "Kazembe wa misonkhanoyi." Atapemphedwa kuti adzacheze abale ake kapena atsikana osakwatirana.
- Lasabata - "mawaya". Kukhululukidwa Lamlungu. Patsikuli, adakumbukira akufa, adapempha kuti akhululukire kwa abale ndi abale chifukwa cha zolakwa zonse. Chikandikiro cha tchuthi ndi miyambo yotentha yoyaka udzu, kutanthauza chisamaliro cha nthawi yozizira komanso kufika kwa masika. Pamapeto pa anyamata, achinyamata adalimbikira lutu.