Chiphunzitso
Wolemba wolemba Freeco-waku Franco-wakuti Gary anali ndi matalente ambiri ndipo anali wotchuka ngati chithunzi cholemba, diptot ndi woyang'anira wa kanema. Chifukwa chakusintha kwa ma pseudonyms, iye analandila mphotho ya Havovsky ndikuwonjezera olemba monga a Julien amawerengera ndi Roger ikkor.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Roman Katsev, kapena Gary Gary, adabadwa pa Meyi 21, 1914 ku gawo la ufumu wakale wa Russia wokhala m'banja laukhondo la Chiyuda. Abambo-mpontersant adabweretsa mwana wamwamuna mpaka zaka 11, kenako adachoka mnyumbayo chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa mkazi wake kumbali.
Mayi amene amasewera mu zisudzo zamulungu adalola ufulu ndipo adaganiza za kholo la mnyamatayo ku Ijan Mojukhina. Zikuwoneka kuti, wolemba wamtsogolo anali ndi chidwi cha ma preeudonym komanso popanga zolemba zolembedwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mayina osiyanasiyana.
Mu 1915, ku vuto la banja, buku la Nseania m'dzina la Vozekovich linasamukira mwachidule ku Moscow. Kenako anapeza malo othawirako m'nyumba ya agogo ake aamuna ndi agogo ake ku Poland ndipo akuthokoza makolo a makolo a mtundu wachiyuda yemwe ankakonda kwambiri dziko lino.
Mapangidwe oyamba a Aromani adalandira Mikal Krechmar mu masewera olimbitsa thupi payekha, pomwe amayi asintha ntchitoyi, kuyesera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi moyo wamtendere. Kuphatikiza zipilala, zotsalira tsitsi komanso kugulitsa zodzikongoletsera zinafunikira kuti akwaniritse zonse zofesedwa.
Kuganizira zamtsogolo, mayi wachikondi anapatsa kalasi yosiyana - kukwera kavalo, kupaka utoto, nyimbo ndi zozungulira. Mayiyo anafuna ku Romasi (monga adamuyitana kuti akhale wolemera komanso wotchuka, koma adamvetsetsa kuti izi ziyenera kubwera chifukwa cha izi.
Mu 1928, banjali popanda wophika mkate linasamukira ku France ndipo Paris adasankha ngati nyumba yokhazikika. Achichepere Katsev adapita ku maphunziro aoyendetsa ndege ndikuthana ndi vutoli, akuyembekeza kuti mtsogolo zikathandiza kuthandiza banjali kutchuka.
Moyo Wanu
Ake wokondedwa atamwalira, wolembayo adadwala kusungulumwa, komanso ukwati ndi Leslie Blanche, wolemba mbiri waku Britain, sanapulumutse ku kupanda pake. Ndipo pamoyo wake wochita sewero wa Jean Sizeg adawonekera, ndipo a Gayi adazindikira kuti anali wabwino kwa mkazi wake.Mtsikanayo, mtsikana wakale, yemwe kale anali woyamba, wolemba wodziwika kwambiri, adalekana ndi mnzake ndipo adayamba kukonda. Mwana woyamba kubadwa kwa Mwana yekhayo, amene amatchedwa Alexander, kuweruza zithunzi, masiku osangalatsa anayamba pa moyo wa banjali.
Kenako jin adayamba kukhala wamkulu wa gulu la andale "Pamapeto" ndipo pamapeto pake adasiya ntchito yake chifukwa chazunzidwa kwa othandizira a FBI. Romani anathandizira okondedwa, kupsinjika pambuyo pakutaya mwana wachiwiri, koma anamwalirabe, ngakhale atakhala ndi njira zingapo zomwe zimatengedwa.
Mabuku
Mu unyamatayo, Gary adatenga nawo mbali pazinthu zingapo zowopsa zomwe zidatenga Boma pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Paudindo wa woyang'anira, anali kulamulidwa ndikukhala gulu ku United States, akumenya oyang'anira achifalansa omwe adayitanidwapo.
Izi zisanachitike, Roman adaganizira kwambiri za phunziro lakale lalemba ndikufalitsa buku la "Europe European 'mu 1945. Pambuyo kuzindikira, wolemba wachichepere yemwe adakwanitsa kupeza maphunziro achuma adayamba kulumikizana mwamphamvu a Owani ndi moyo wodzipereka kuti alembe ntchito.
Mu 1956, pansi pa Roudnym Fary, adatulutsa buku la mizu ya thambo, adalandira chidwi kwambiri ndi mphotho. Mphotho ya National Gnoroov yakhala gulu lotchuka, ndipo Mlengiyo anali ndi chidaliro kuti posachedwapa.
Komabe, pambuyo pautobiography ya "lonjezo m'bandakucha", mabukuwo adayamba kutengedwa ndikulephera m'mabwalo olemba. Kenako wolemba adalowa m'malo mwa pseudonym, adadziwonetsa ngati Emil Azhary ndikuthokoza Buku "Blug" chidalepheretsa kugwa.
Mu 1975, adabwezera buku la m'Baibuloli, lomwe lidasindikizidwa ku France lotchedwa "moyo wonse patsogolo." Buku lomwe limafotokoza za kuyenda kwa wachinyamata wosauka wa Arabu lidasilira ndemanga ndipo adalowa m'munda wa Horbarovsky Jury.
Kutsutsana ndi kamene kakuwonongeka adalandira mphotho yachiwiri yoyambirira popereka gawo la pavlovich kwa wolemba yemwe anali wachibale. Mnyamatayo atatsala pang'ono kuvumbulutsa kuti Mlengi wa Mlengi weniweni, koma anazindikira kuti ndi momwe zingatheke.
Imfa
Atasowa wokondedwa wake komanso kumenya wachibale, Gary adasiya chidwi ndi luso ndipo sanafune kulemba zambiri. Chifukwa chomwalira pa Disembala 2, 1980 chinali kudzipha, komwe kunakhalabe ndi milandu yofunika.Pambuyo pamaliro a wolemba French, zomwe zimachitika zishango zam'mabuku zidachitika, zoyimiridwa ndi nthiti "mizu ya thambo" ndi The Postmodern Field patsogolo. " Ndipo pakati pa 2017, chithunzi cha "lonjezo m'mawa", lomwe mkulu ndi ochita sewero adapereka mphamvu ya chikondi cha amayi adafika.
M'bali
Pansi pa PseudNence Riry Gary
- 1945 - "Maphunziro a Europe"
- 1956 - "Mizu ya thambo"
- 1960 - "Lonjezani m'mawa"
- 1966 - "osewera nyenyezi"
- 1969 - "Zabwino, Gary Cooper"
- 1973 - "wizard"
- 1979 - "zovala zachisoni"
- 1980 - "Njoka zoyipa"
Pansi pa Pseud Emil Azhar Azhar
- 1974 - Darling "
- 1975 - "Moyo Wonse Wakutsogolo"
- 1976 - "pseudo"
- 1979 - "Mantha a Mfumu Salomo"