Chifukwa chodziwa zambiri, zomwe zimakakamiza okhala mu dziko lapansi kuti adzudzule, anasaka. Munkhani adanenanso kuti pa Marichi 2420, mlandu woyamba udalembedwa m'chigawo cha Yunnan polowera mumzinda wa Shandong. Madokotala achi China adakumana ndi mayeso kuchokera kuzinthu zapaulendo. Ndiye kuli koyenera kuda nkhawa ndipo ndi malamulo ati omwe samatithandizira kuti asalowe matenda, mu nkhani ya 24cm.
Kodi Hantavina ndi chiyani?
Huntirus ndi gulu lophunziridwa la ma virus, kuzindikira komwe sikovuta. Zimayambitsa matenda kuyambitsa chitukuko cha matenda a m'mapapo ku America, ndi ku Europe ndi Asia - Bodrhagicf fever ndi matenda a impso ndi matenda aimpso (glopp).
Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi matendawa, anthu anagwera m'ma 50s a zaka zana zapitazi ku Korea. Ndipo mu 70s pokhapokha ngati ndizotheka kuzindikira pathogen.
Viryus onyamula - makoswe, kuposa mbewa. "Thumba" mbewa "limafalitsanso mbewa yosasunthika, timadontho, nthaka, zodzikongoletsera, zibowo. Njira yosamutsa ndi yopanda mpweya. Huntirus imabwera kwa munthu amene amalumikizana ndi nyama, ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono timalowa mu kupuma thirakiti, kapena kuluma kozungulira, komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri.
Malinga ndi izvestsia, Russia imakhala yachiwiri ya China pa "mbewa yotentha" yoyambitsidwa ndi Huvervirus.
Mu 2019, matenda a GLPPS adayamba ku Russia ma 8635 akudwala aku Russia ndi milandu iwiri. Chaka chatha, matendawa adapezeka kuchokera kwa okhala ku Saratotov, Petza, Nizny Novgorod madera, komanso UDMUITIA, Mordovia ndi Bardomistan.
Zizindikiro
Nthawi ya makulidwe a hantavirus matenda ndi masabata 1-2. Zizindikiro za matendawa poyambirira ndizofanana ndi zizindikiro za Covid-19. Itha kukhala matenda, kutentha thupi, nseru.M'tsogolomu, zizindikiro za hemorrhagic mankhwala ndi matenda aimpso pafupi ndi matendawa amaonekera motere:
- kupweteka kumbuyo ndi m'mimba;
- mutu;
- kuzizira;
- kusokonekera;
- kufiyira kwa khungu;
- kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- kulephera kwaimpso;
- Polyorgan kuchepa;
- Mapangidwe thrombos.
Matenda nthawi zambiri amatengekedwa ndi anyamata. Zotsatira za matendawa zimatha kukhudza moyo wabwino. M'chaka chimodzi, matenda a asthenic awonedwa pa "chimphona" ".
Kufa kuchokera ku glops kumachokera ku 1 mpaka 15%. Osindikizira omwe ali 35% afa. Pankhaniyi, tikunena za ziwerengero zapadziko lonse lapansi, komwe mkango wayamba kufa umafa ku matenda a m'mapapo.
Kugawa ndi chithandizo
Wogwira ntchito ya Institute of Biology Turu a Nikolai Karpov akutsindika kuti ngoziyi imatengera mavuto enaake. Amakhulupirira kuti Khangavavirus sanasamutsidwe kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.
Chiwopsezo chimatengeka pamwamba pa nyengo yotentha nthawi ya hay ndikugwira ntchito ndi udzu. Osatetezeka amatha kutchedwa Dachasi yemwe amagwera m'munda nyumba yakugwa. Vutoli ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mkodzo makoswe zimaphwa, zimatembenuka kukhala fumbi ndipo limagwera mu kupuma thirakiti.
Matendawa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi antisania ndi mafinya omwe sakusungidwa chakudya. Gwero la matenda atha kuipitsidwa ndi chakudya cha makoswe. Matenda amapezeka ngati inhalation ya tinthu tambiri kudzera m'mphuno ndi pakamwa kapena chifukwa cha manja akuda.
Ozunzidwa matenda omwe amakhala kumidzi, amakhala pafupi ndi nkhalango, minda kapena mafangwe, pomwe makoswe adathyoledwa. Palibe chifukwa choyambira mliri komanso mantha ku Russia.
Evgeny Tkachenko, mutu wa chitsogozo cha sayansi ya FC iwo. Mp Chumakova anapanikizika kuti: "Mosakayikira, kusaka kumabweretsa anthu ochepa kuposa koronavirus. Koma mliri udzapita, ndi momwe muliri ndi malungo o malungo azikhalabe. "
Matendawa amalimbikitsidwa posachedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kudongosolo lachipatala ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo, zomwe, pakuwonjezera njira zowopsa, zimathandiza kuti zikhale ndi zida za thupi.
"Ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi, monga lamulo, munthu amachira," membala wa Serfytov, yemwe amafanana ndi a Izzel Academy of Sayansi.
Kulepheretsa
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito ndi nthaka m'malo magolovesi. Ngati makoswe adayamba mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwononge zonyamula matenda odwala. Masamba owomba azimasulidwa ku zinyalala ndi zinyalala, zomwe zimakopa makoswe.
Pakapita nthawi, anthu amisala ndi katemera, zomwe zingathandize kupewetsa matenda ovutika ndi nzika.