Chiphunzitso
Pakati pa Okutobala 2016, Novaya Gazata adalankhula ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri achi Russia, ndi katswiri wazachisiriya wa Amisiri, dzina lake lachitatu ndi ndale, zochitika zakale komanso zamasiku ano. Poyankhulana, wasayansi, kuwonjezera pa kuvomereza kumene kudziwa zilankhulo zakale kumathandizanso kumvetsetsa za ndakatulo za geninadov, kumaloza mitundu yomangayi.Chifuniro chamulungu
Chifukwa cha Hesiodiod, yemwe adadziwonetsa yekha kukhala wowerengeka m'mabuku angapo, mbiri yake yachidule idafikira tsiku lino komanso lofunika kwambiri pamoyo woyamba.
Kuchokera kuntchito "Ntchito ndi masiku" Zimenezi zimabadwa kuti Atate wake adabadwa m'gawo la anthu olili ku Malaya Asia (pamenepo, ngati mungakhulupirire) ndipo anali woyendayenda. Kenako anasamukira ku Roma, kukakhazikika m'mudzi wa Asuri, atanama pamapazi a helikon.
Asayansi ena, akutanthauzira chifukwa chosunthira, akukhulupirira kuti mwamunayo adakakamizidwa chifukwa cha umbanda wabwino kwambiri, wina wosankhidwa kuti izi zidachitika chifukwa cha ngongole. M'malo atsopano, pomwe mphepo yamkuntho imayamba kuwawa nthawi yozizira, ndipo nthawi yotentha idalamulira kutentha, bamboyo adatenga ulimi ndipo mwana wake wamwamuna wamkulu, ndipo mwana wake wamwamuna wamkulu adamuthandiza.
Wolemba adanenanso za ndakatulo yake mayina a makolo a DIY ndi Picimeda (koma, malinga ndi akatswiri ofufuzawo, iwo anali opeka) ndi m'bale, zomwe, zitakhala kuti bambowo adabwera chifukwa cha cholowa. Goneiss adataya mlanduwo, chifukwa mdani wakeyo adauza oweruza, ndipo adadziwa umphawi.
Pambuyo pake, Aperisi, ozolowera moyo wapamwamba kwambiri, wokhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wowononga komanso wowononga komanso anayamba kumuopseza chibale cha magazi mobwerezabwereza, chomwe mwina chinakakamiza kusiya dziko lakwawo. Komwe kunatumizidwa mwachidule ndi hesiodiodi, sikudziwika, koma makamaka kuti pabwaloli.
Choyambitsa kufa kwa ndakatulo ku VII m'zaka za zana la VII. NS. Zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo wamunthu - malinga ndi nthano, iye adakhala mumzinda wopondera kwambiri kuposa abwenzi a Amphongon ndi Gwaniririty. Ndipo iwo mwa adamkatikayikira mobisa ndi mlongo wawo, adagwira quous, neusy Zeus ku malo opatulika ndi kuphedwa. Thupi lidaponyedwa munyanja, patatha masiku atatu iwo adanyamula dolphin kupita kugombe pakadali pano anthu omwe asonkhana tchuthi. Hesi yokhala kwambiri, kenako zotsalira zake zidayendetsedwa ku oher.
Pambuyo pake zilango zisanachitike Chilango: Akadamizidwa kwa Bwanji okwiya, omwe adamunamizira kuti awononga nyumba yawo, kapena a Zeus yekha atakulungidwa ndi mkwiyo ndipo adathyola sitima yawo pomwe akupha awo adayesetsa.
Chilengedwa
M'mawu oyambira achipogonia, wolemba ndakatuloyo adauza owerenga kuti mu unyamata wake, akamadutsa gulu la nkhosa pafupi ndi ascra, malo osungiramo adabwera kwa iye, ndikupereka chisonyezo cha RHEPA."Maofesi adandipatsa ndodo, wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndikupumira kwambiri mphatso yochokera kwa ants kuti ine, ndikulemekeza milungu, nakonza zomaliza. Anandilamula kuti ndidzamangire mtundu wamuyaya wa milungu, ndikukumbukira malo oyambira kumapeto kwa Zantsembe, "analemba.A Hebious adakhala woyamba ndakatulo wakale wakale wakale, ndikuwonetsa dzina lake pa ntchito zake. Pamaso pake, palibe amene amafanana kuti ajambule payekha, kuphatikizapo Homer wamkulu. Idafika lero ntchito zake, zolembedwa ndi Hexameter ku chilankhulo cha Epic Ionia.
Mu "ntchito ndi masiku" ("ntchito ndi masiku"), kuwonjezera pa mtsogoleri wa mchimwene wake ndi zoyesazo zomwe adagawana nawo ndipo amawonetsa ukalamba wachitsulo womwe uli ndi golide wakale.
Nkhaniyi imabwezera ndi Miyambo, mawu, zizindikiro, malangizo atsatanetsatane a ntchito ya Mlimi ndi zaka zisanu zamunthu komanso ngakhale mwachangu za Falcon (ngakhale Flater ya Falcon ( Hawk), kusokonezedwa ndi Nightingale.
Mu "The Souny", wolembayo anayesa kuwongolera ndikuwonetsa zonama zosiyanasiyana za milungu ya milungu ndi ana awo. Mu "chiyambi cha milungu", otchuka (pafupifupi 300 omwe atchulidwa) akuwonetsedwa ngati anthu osavuta: Amakonda, kupitilira, kudana, kudana ndi kumenyera nkhondo.
"Ndinalibe mabuku oyera, omwe Baibulo ndi a KHRASTOAIL, Agiriki akale omwe ali ndi ndakatulo a Homer ndi Gsiodior adapeza mayankho a momwe dziko lidafunira. Ntchito za Gesiehance zinali zolemekezeka kwambiri ku Greece wakale, ndipo iye adawonedwa kuti ndi m'modzi wa amuna akulu anzeru, "adatero Dr. Zakale Sciedles Sergey Perevatsev.
Komanso, hesi yokhala, polemekeza zomwe ma Carcury omwe ali pa Mercury ndi mwezi umatchedwa kuti Mlengi wa "Akazi"), omwe anali ndi ana azomwe anali nazo Mimbo, idabwera, ndipo komwe mafuko achi Greek adachokera mu mndandanda wa mibadwo. Mu "Hercules Chikopa" m'mavesi 480 ndewu ndi kumoto ndi akufotokozedwa, pambuyo pa imfa ya Kumangidwa anatembenuka mu tsekwe, Melanmody, "Ukwati wa Fetold ndi Pelei" ndi zina.
Kukumbuka
Mu "Ellala Kufotokozera" kwa zaka za zana la II ku Fespios kunali gulu lina lomwe linali ndi mayiko a Hesi, omwe mamembala ake onse amafotokoza za mndandanda woyenera "Ntchito ndi masiku".
Polemekeza Gsiodiod, Crater pa zebury ndi Crater pamwezi amatchulidwa.
M'bali
- VIII - VII BC. - "Ntchito ndi masiku" ("ntchito ndi masiku")
- VIII - VII BC. - "Malono" ("The Milungu")
- VIII - VII BC. - "Catalog ya akazi" ("eoo")
- VIII - VII BC. - "Hercules Shield"
- VIII - VII BC. - "MenlanMy"
- VIII-VII BC. - "Ukwati Fetis ndi Pelia"