Munthu wochokera ku nthawi yoyambiranso anali wopanda chikhumbo chake chofuna kudziwa za dziko lapansi, zotchinga zachilengedwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga maphunziro awa: Popita nthawi, zombo zinaoneka, kulola kuthana ndi nyanja Madzi odzagwa, ndipo mitsinje idatambalala m'mapiri ndi milatho yamadzi. Zakudya za zaka zomaliza komanso zoyambirira zakhala zikuyenda bwino kuyambira zaka: m'modzi wa matoosens oweta ndi owala atasinthidwa kukhala zodabwitsa za maphunziro a ukadaulo, chachiwiri, poyamba, Mtengo wakugwa, utatambasulidwa kwa makilomita ambiri monga omangidwa ku China Danyan-Kunan viaduct, yemwe kutalika kwake ndi mita 165.
Koma osati kunja kokha kumakhala nyumba zochititsa chidwi - za milatho yayitali kwambiri ku Russia idzauza Artict 6cm.
Kodi milatho ndi chiyani?
Ponena za ku Russia ku Russia ndiokha, chifukwa cha malingaliro, omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinolojekiti aposachedwa, omwe amayenda mgalimoto yomanga, chifukwa mapangidwe a njanji amang'ambika. Komabe, palinso nthumwi zina za mtundu wa malo opangira mainjiniya poganizira mtundu wa malo opanga mainjiniya, omwe amadziwika ndi kutalika kwawo.Trombofic kwambiri
Bridge Bridge idamangidwa mu 2016 ndipo ili kudera la Vladimir, mumzinda wa Kirzhach. Ntchito yomanga ya 555 mita, atadutsa m'mudzi wa mtsinje womwe ukutchedwa malo omwewo, amawerengedwa kuti ndi mlatho woyenda wa mitengo ku Russia, womwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi satifiketi ya buku la Russia la mbiri ya Russia.
Pamaso pantchitoyo, yomwe idayitanidwa, chifukwa cha wopereka wamkulu wa zomangamanga, nyumba yosindikiza, malo opangira nyumba pamtunda wamtunda wopangidwa ndi mtengowo kukhazikitsidwa ku Beliretsk, wopangidwa mu 1935. Kutalika kwa Bridge Bridge kunali mita 552, kulolera pang'ono ku "mwini wakhanda" watsopano, koma mu 2019 padali kuwonongeka kwa gawo la zomangamanga ndi mbiri yakale osatsimikiza.
Khalidbige
Sipadzakhala kosakwanira pamwamba pa zingwe zazitali kwambiri ku Russia osatchula zomangidwa mu 2014 mu sochi kuyimitsidwa pansi "Skridbige". Kapangidwe ka kutalika kwa mita 439 metres, kulumikiza m'mphepete mwa Akhtyn Clack, kuli pamtunda wa mamita 207 kumtunda kwa madzi - chigwa cha mzmitte mtsinje wa Mzmitt ili pansipa.Kufikira chaka cha 2018, pomwe ma inshuwarabidwe 494-meuterücücücket ku Switzerland, pomwepo adagwira malowa atayimirika kwambiri osati ku Russia kokha ku Russia, komanso padziko lapansi. Zowona, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mlatho womwe udawonongeka kuchokera kumalo oyamba, omwe amadziwika kuti "Europe", ndi malo achitatu omwe ali ndi zaka 406 - kuchokera pansi panthaka amachotsedwa kokha pofika 110 m.
"Chovuta"
Popeza amadziwa milatho ya anthu oyenda mdzikolo, yomwe imatha kudabwitsidwa kutalika kwake, ndi nthawi yoti mupite kwina, kuti kukula kwake ndikosangalatsa koposa.
Big Obakhavsky
Amatsegula pamwamba kwambiri ku Russia yomangidwa ku St. Petersburg ndipo nthawi zambiri imatchedwa nzika zakomweko chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kake, kutalika kwake kwa mita 28. Kupyola kwa Exoter Exoterment ndi Obakhavsky Deferm Avenue. Sichizindikiro kwenikweni, koma mabatani awiri okhala ndi njira ina yoyendera magalimoto omwe amamangidwa pafupi.
Chifukwa chakuti chachikulu chakuti chachikulu mlatho, wotalika kwambiri pamadzi a Neva 30 Metres, mosiyana ndi mitambo ina ya St. Mosiyana ndi mamita 10 poyerekeza ndi kale Kulekerera. Kuyambira 2003, "malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a mlatho wa voti" adagwira ntchito pamalo omanga, kumapeto kwa ntchito mu 2008, kusunthidwa ku Red Selo.
Russian ambiri
Omangidwa makamaka ku Bridan Bridge yomwe idachitika mu 2012, yomwe idachitika mu 2012, idatambasula vestcent ya Bosphorous, idakhala mwiniwake wa okonza nthawi yomweyo:- Vladivostok Walpass - Bridge yapadziko lonse yapadziko lonse lapansi, makilomita atatu a mita 100.
- CREDGER yolumikiza Chilumba cha Chirasha ndi chilumba cha Nazimov, ma pilesi apamwamba kwambiri - 324 metres.
- Mapangidwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ya BUY - 1104 mita.
Ngakhale kuti funso lomanga njira yomwe panali njira yomwe ili pakati pa mavutowa idakulira mobwerezabwereza, kuyambira zaka 30 zapitazi, ntchito yomwe ikulengedwa mu 2007, kutha mu Ogasiti 2012. Pa nthawi yomanga, ntchitoyi inali yapadera kwambiri malinga ndi luso laukadaulo ndi chinthu chovuta kuwononga nyumba zonyamula mizere ya Russia.
Kharlovsky ambiri
Ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, mu 1916, mumzinda wa Khabarosk, mlathowu unadutsa mtsinje wa Amur ndipo anangofika kumapeto kwa ntchito yomanga njanji ya Siberia. Anatchedwa "Alekseevsky" - polemekeza wolowa kwa mpando wachifumu wachinyengo wa Chirasha. Tsopano ntchitoyi imadziwika kuti khanthlo ya Khabarovsky kapena, m'malo ozungulira, "arur chozizwitsa".
Mpaka zaka 9 zapitazi, mlathowu unali wokhalitsa wa njanji yochepa - kokha mu 1992 konzekeraninso mogwirizananso ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwirizi kuti atsegule kwambiri ndi magalimoto. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake komwe kumadziwika kwa onse aku Russia kudzera pachithunzichi pa bilu wa ku Russia, - 3891 metres.
Mlatho pa ureuri
Koma mlathowo kudutsa mtsinje wa Yuriuuri, womwe umayamba ku Chigawo cha Yamalo-nenets, chotseguka mu June 2009, chimapereka kayendedwe ka njanji yokha. Ili pamalo oyamba padziko lapansi pakati pa kusintha kwa mladi kumangidwa kuzungulira kwa polar - kutalika kwa mita 3893. Mapangidwe a polojekitiyo ndi yachilendo mu chifukwa cha zizindikiro za nthaka ndi kupezeka kwa dothi lofewa ndi permafrost pomanga, m'malo mwa masipi achitsulo adagwiritsidwa ntchito.Omanga amakumana m'masiku 349, omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha mbiri yakale.
De friz - cedakanka
Itsegulidwa mu 2012 ku Vladivostok Bridge kudutsa Amuur Bay imaphatikizidwanso pamwamba panthaka kwambiri ku Russia. The lypass wokhala ndi makilomita 4.3, kulola kuchepetsa mtengo wanjira yopita ku eyapoti, kulumikiza peninsulary - muravyov-ar dris - ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito spoans 80. Pakumanga kapangidwe kake, chifukwa kuwunika komwe magetsi atsopano amawugwiritsa ntchito, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti mphamvu, zomwe zinanditengera zaka zitatu - ntchitozo zidapitilira kuchokera mu Novembala 2009 mpaka August 2012.
Monga mlatho pamwamba pa bosphorous, yemwe adayikidwa ku Vladivostok adamangidwa pamsonkhano wa Apec-2012, womwe udachitika, malinga ndi mgwirizano wa 2007, pachilumba cha Russia.
Mlatho wa Presdentideal
Bridge ya Volga imayang'aniridwa kudzera mu Ulyanovsk, ngakhale ali ndi kutalika kwa 5.8, koma osati kokha ndi paramu iyi. Zimandisangalatsa kwambiri kuti zomangamanga zidamangidwa pazaka 23 m'malo mwa zolembedwazo 9: Ntchitoyi idayambika mu 1986 idatha ndi zomwe zapezedwazo mu 2009. Panthawi yomanga ntchitoyo, yotchedwa "Propeal Bridge", idatha kupanga mutu umodzi: adasandulika kukhala Purezidenti Womaliza Omangidwa "ndi purezidenti woyamba wa Russian Federation Yeltsin, koma anali wachisanu chifukwa chosowa ndalama. M'malo mwake, ntchito idayamba kokha mu 2002 yokha, ndi inlin, ndi viaducd Devedev ndi Purezidenti wa Azerbaijan wa ku Azerbaijan a Alim Aliyev adatsegulidwa.
Kuchedwa kosaneneka pakumanga kumadzetsa mtengo womwe walojekitidwe ndi ma ruble 14 biliyoni, ndipo mtengo womaliza wa mlatho wa Purezidenti anali 38.5 biliyoni.
North ndi kumwera kwa St. Petersburg
8795 ndi 9378 metres ndi kutalika kwa kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa nyanja yayitali kwambiri ku St. Petersburg, motsatana. ZSD ndi msewu wolipiridwa pagalimoto kudutsa kumpoto kwa dzikolo, ntchito yomwe idayamba mu 2005 - Disembala 4, 2016, kutsegulidwa kwa mphindi yomaliza.Magawo onse awiri a Felpal, kuphatikiza pa dziko la ndege, akuphatikiza mlatho wa 2 pamadzi: Kummwera - kudzera pa sitima yam'nyanja ndi ma farato a Petrovsky.
Crimean ambiri
Chifukwa cha kuunika kokakamiza kwa mlatho womanga kerch Centut Paultor, yankho la funso lomwe mlatho wotalika kwambiri uli ku Russia ndikudziwikiratu kwa munthu wina aliyense. Zokhudza kumanga nyumba zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kutsata boma la dziko lamitundu, ndikupatsira gawo la ku Ukraine, linaperekedwa mu 2014. Gawo loyamba la mlatho wa Crimea, lomwe ndi galimoto ya 16.9 km kutalika, kuthamanga pa 35 m pamwamba pa madzi, omalizidwa mu Meyi 2018. Kuyenda modutsa m'mphepete mwa njanji koyambirira kwa 18.1 km zomwe zapezeka mu Disembala 2019 za masitima apaulendo - mankhwala onyamula katundu adzalandira chilolezo chopita pa Julayi 2020.
Malinga ndi omwe akupanga, chifukwa cha zothetsera njira zaukadaulo zaposachedwa, mlatho wa Crimiya sudzafunika kukonza mu zaka zana zapafupi. Chingwe cha kapangidwe ka ukadaulo ndi ntchito yotchedwa Bridge, yomwe idawoneka pamalopo mu 2015, ndipo mapangidwe a kapangidwe kake amabwereza mitundu ya mbendera ya Russia.