Mbiri Yodziwika
Lis Mikita (Nikita) - mawonekedwe a dzina lomweli la wolemba Chiyuniya wa Ivan Franko, kutengera zomwe pambuyo pake pambuyo pake zidachotsedwa ndi zojambula zodziwika bwino.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Nkhani ya ndakatulo ya ndakatulo ya "Lis Mikita" yalembedwa mu mtundu wa satire wa pachimake. Pulogalamu ya Ivan Franco adabwereka kuchokera ku Eroner Englic "Engw of Lisa". Khalidwe lalikulu la ntchitoyi limalimbana ndi otsutsa, kuphatikizaponso mfumu ya zilombo ya Lev mothandizidwa ndi machenjera, omwe mutu wankhani ndi chuma umalandira. Khalidwe la ngwazi ngati wachinyengo komanso wokamba nkhani waluso adagogomezeranso ndakatulo ya ku Ukraine. Chilichonse chofananachi chikupezekanso mu nthano ya Latviaan nthano "ngati nyama zosungunuka".
Buku Loyamba "Lisa Mikita" zinachitika mu 1890. Ili ndi nyimbo 12 za satiirica. Zithunzi za buku loyamba la bukuli lidapanga katswiri wojambula wachi Ukraine wa TOOFIL DrofEEVEVEKY.
Mbiri ndi Chithunzi cha Fox Mikita
Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa Franco, mdziko lapansi polankhula nyama, yomwe ndi mikata yomwe, ili ndi mabodza, zoyipa ndi chinyengo zokhala zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamakono. FAnko yekhayo amene amafufuza mawu oti chizolowezi cha nthano "chili ndi nkhani yake" ndipo nthawi zina "pakati pa anthu obatizika sapita."Ku Usr "lisit" inkasindikizidwa kawiri, nthawi yoyamba yosiyanitsidwa, yomwe bukuli limayankhulidwa, ndipo monga gawo la zolemba zambiri za Ivan Franko. Mu 1995, Elena Blaynina adasamutsidwira ku Russia mu 1995, koma sanafike mu owerenga, chifukwa nthanoyi idawoneka kwa ofalitsa mosavuta.
Mu 2007, mndandanda wogwirizira zojambula za Lisa Mikita Ammetimir kmetizi adakhala director, ndi wojambula-wotsogolera Kirich. Poyamba, adakonzekera kumaliza ntchitoyo mpaka zaka 150 za ivan Franco, koma gululi lidalibe nthawi yojambulira zojambulazo mpaka tsiku lino, choyambirira chifukwa cha ndalama zokhala ndi ndalama.
Mu kanema wa makanema, munthu wamkulu amaphatikiza bizinesi komanso kulimba mtima komanso kuchenjera, komanso chizolowezi chofuna kukhala ndi moyo. Mu chiwembu cha Lisa, tumizani ku bwalo, kubwalo kupita ku bwalo, panjira yomwe amalowa m'malo opusa ndipo amayatsa adani ake m'masambi. Panthawi ya njirayi, mikita imatha kupewa kulanga mothandizidwa ndi machenjezo oyenera, kenako amapambana mdani wamkulu pamasewera oona mtima.
Zojambulazo pafupifupi zimabweretsa nthano yoyamba ya Ivan Franco, kuti owonera ochepa amakumbukira mawuwo kuchokera kwa masikono. Zifanizo zazikulu zimafalikiranso popanda zosokoneza.
Ponena za mawu ochita, otchulidwa amalankhula chilankhulo cha Boykovsky. Wolemba nyimbo pa chithunzicho ndiye wolemba Miroslav skirik. Zirombo zikayamba kukwiya ndi wolamulira wawo wa mkango, nyimbo yopanda tanthauzo la malanje mosintha mu katuni - nyimbo yotembenukirayo "ena a ife ndi babato. Mu gawo limodzi la Mikita ndi chimbalangondo cha Veralle pitani kumudzi uja kukaya uchi, pansi pa nyimbo ya "gulu la" nyanja "" titha ... ".
Muli mu zonse, mu mndandanda wa zingwe 26 zamilandu yachidule kwa mphindi 15, zomwe zimatsala pang'ono kumwa voliyumu. Malikitala 70 adagwira ntchito yopanga mawonekedwe a Mikita. Omwewo adaganizanso kuti achulukitse kuchuluka kwa otchulidwa: mwachitsanzo, dokotala watopa wawonjezedwa, womwe umachiritsa mphaka yemwe wachotsedwapo.
Malinga ndi otsutsa, mndandanda wokhazikika, yemwe amadzifunsa kuti "kuyankha kwa Ukraine kwa maokemolas", kumapangitsa kuti masukulu owonedwa a ku America ndi ku Russia ndi Russia. Poyamba, nkhani ya Franco sanapangidwe kuti omvera a ana asunthe, ndipo olembawo amasungunuka kutali ndi nthawi yonse yakuthwa. Ena adazindikira kuti saketi yonse yofanana siyabwino kwambiri pakupanga katuni ya ana: Pazenera la kupusa, mkwiyo, kusakonda ndi kuseka.
Za mayendedwe a Lisa Mikita adapanga zikondwerero za ana. Palinso mawu a vladimir kokotunov, komanso mtundu wa zoseweretsa zofewa, wotchedwa munthu.
Mawu
Anthu anzeru amati - ngati pali malingaliro, ndiye chisangalalo chidzakhala. Moyo wathu ndi nkhondo, ndipo aliyense amalimbana, monga akudziwa.M'bali
- 1890 - "Fox Nikita"
Kafukufuku
- 2007 - "lisitta"