Chiphunzitso
Albert Ellis sakanatha kuchita bwino pantchito, koma adaganiza zowononga moyo wa psychology. Khama lake, dziko linayamba za njira yodziwikira komanso yothandiza kwambiri.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Albert Ellis adabadwa pa Seputemba 27, 1913 ku Pittsburgh, USA. Anakulira m'banja lachiyuda, lomwe limasamuka ku Russia. Makolo adasudzulana pamene mnyamatayo anali wachinyamata, zomwe zidasokoneza m'zigawo zake. Anakhala kuti azikhala ndi amayi ake, monga mchimwene wake ndi mlongo.
Kuleredwa ndi chala cha chala cha Albert ndi tsogolo lina. Ali mwana, anali wokonda kusanthula machitidwe a okondedwa awo ndipo amawaona kuti ndi makolowo ozizira kwambiri komanso akusokonekera. Chifukwa chake, mnyamatayo adakakamizidwa kusamalira wachichepere, adadzuka ndikuwaveka kusukulu, ndipo pamakhala mavuto omwe ali ndi ndalama adayamba, kufunafuna njira zopangira ndalama.
Milandu inali yovuta chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa katswiri wazamisala. M'zaka 5 adapezeka ndi matenda a impso, kenako mnyamatayo adadwala matenda a tonsillitis ndi matenda a streptoccoccal. Ellis nthawi zambiri amagona m'chipatala ndipo panthawi yotsatira yomwe idakhalako pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Panthawiyo, makolo sankakonda kubwera kwa Mwana, chifukwa cha zomwe anali kudzimana. Koma wamkulu, mnyamatayo adaphunzira kuthana ndi zomwe zidakumana nazo.
Pazaka 19, Albert adayamba kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa othandizira anzeru. Atazindikira kuti akuopa kulankhulana ndi akazi, amakakamiza kuti adziwane ndi anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Zinathandiza munthuyo kukhala wolimba mtima.
Ngakhale disy ya psychologist, nditamaliza sukulu, ellis amafuna kuzindikira Yekha mu bizinesi. Adalowa ku koleji ya mzindawu yomwe ili pakati pa New York, ndipo posakhalitsa adalandira digiri ya Bachelor. Mnyamatayo adatsegula bizinesi yake yaying'ono ndikulemba mabuku aluso. Koma sizinali zotheka kukhala ndi bizinesi yopambana, ndipo malembawo a Albert amatupa anali kulephera. Kenako adawulula talente polemba zolemba za sayansi komanso chidwi cha maphunziro azachipatala. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adamaliza maphunziro aku University ku University, komwe adaphunzira Psychoanalysis.
Moyo Wanu
Akatswiri azachipatala anali ndi moyo wakhama komanso nkhandwe zambiri, koma sanapeze ana. Ukwatibwi wa awiri unathetsa chisudzulo, ndipo ndi mkazi wachitatu wa Bribby Jofphi, adakhala m'banja zaka 3 zapitazi asanamwalire.Maphunziro
Ellis adayamba kuchititsa kuti azichita zachinsinsi asanalandire madokotala. Mofananamo, adalemba nkhani komanso kuchita chitsutso cha mayeso a m'maganizo ndi mafunso. Pokhala wotsatira wa Sigmund Freud, bambo wina amagwiritsa ntchito psychoanalysis. Koma mukamadziwa ntchito za Alfred Adler, Karen Horney ndikusinthana ndi chidwi chake pamalingaliro a psychoanalst ugasal.
Akatswiri azachipatala omwe amagwira ntchito yopanga zinthu mosayenera. Njirayi imakhazikika pamtundu wotchedwa ABC, malinga ndi zomwe akufuna (c) amadzuka osatengera oyendetsa (a), koma pamaziko a kasitomala (c) wa kasitomala. Zolankhula zosavuta, zokumana nazo zoyipa sizimawonekera chifukwa cha zochitika zomwe zimachitika ndi munthu, koma pamaziko a zikhulupiriro zake. Kale mu 1954, akatswiri enanso adachita chidwi ndi malingaliro a ellis.
Posakhalitsa, bambo adayambitsa bungwe lodzitcha yekha, lomwe limachita njira yatsopano komanso zoyambira zamakamizidwe zomwe zimapangitsa kuthetsa mavuto. Pamodzi ndi Robert A. Harper, adapereka buku "lotsogolera moyo", lomwe limafotokoza za mfundo zomveka bwino komanso zabwino. Pamodzi ndi Aaron Beck Albert amadziwika kuti akuchita upainiya komanso wachimwemwe.
Ellis anakwanitsa kugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wogonana. Anapereka nkhani zingapo pophunzira zogonana ndi chikondi cha anthu, ndikukhazikitsa kusintha kwa America ku America. Mwamunayo anali wothandizana ndi malingaliro owolowa manja pogonana ndipo ananena kuti anali ndi malingaliro okhudza kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha monga phenomenon.
Imfa
Ellis, zaka zambiri adadwala matenda ashuga ndi matumbo, koma chifukwa cha kufa kwake chinali chibayo. Mwamuna wina anamwalira ku New York pa Julayi 24, 2007. Pokumbukira iye, mabuku, ntchito zasayansi ndi zithunzi sizinachitike.M'bali
- 1961 - "Malangizo A Moyo Wabwino"
- 1997 - "Usandikakande pa psyche!"
- 1999 - "Psyciotrating panjira ya Albert Ellis"
- 2002 - "psyuepy psyutherapy: Njira Yokhumudwitsa"
- 2002 - "Njira Zoyeserera Zazidziwitso"
- 2004 - "Ndani akufuna mkazi? Buku lothandiza la oloti "
- 2008 - "Njira Zoyenera Kuchita Maganizo"