Chiphunzitso
Henry James anali wa olemba ena aku America ndipo adayamba wolemba mabuku 20, nkhani mazana ndi masewero 12. Ntchito zake mu kalembedwe kakale, komanso mosalekeza nthawi zambiri zimakhala filimuyi ndikuyambitsa owerenga.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Henry James adabadwira ku New York pa Epulo 15, 1843 M'banja la anthu osamukira ku Europe, onyamula mizu yaku Ireland ndi Scottesh. Amayi ake, omwe anali ndi chuma chambiri, atabereka mbadwa zambiri, ndipo bambo, bambo, cholowa kubanki, ndimakonda zachipembedzo ndi chipembedzo.
Ndili wokondwa monga akatswiri azaumulungu ndi wokamba, mutu wa banjali nthawi zambiri amapita ku Europe kukapita ku Geondol ndi London, limodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi ana ake. Chifukwa chake, ophunzitsa pawokha anali kuchita maphunziro oyamba a mnyamatayo, ndi luso lake loyambira aphunzitsi olemekezeka.
Ndili mwana, Henry, yemwe adadwala zotayirira, amalowerera chikhalidwe cha Paris ndipo mozizwitsa adasiya mawuwo, ndipo adaphunzira Chifalansa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iye mu zoyambirira kuwerenga mabuku a ulemu de Balzak ndi kusefedwa ndi mayi amaganizo omwe amawalemba komanso kumverera.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1860s, mkulu wa m'bale wa James, wazamaphunziro, adalowa ku Yunivesite ya Boston, ndipo banjali lidasamukira kwa iye. Henry anakonza ufulu waku sukulu, koma anapeza kuti anali otopetsa upangiriwu, ndipo akupanga masitepe oyamba mu Biography Hography, adayamba kuphunzira maluso olemba.
Kukhala ndi ochezeka ndi olemba ndi otsutsa, mnyamatayo adapanga zolemba za zisudzo, zomwe zidasindikizidwa ndi Miss Maggie Mitchell ku FanCHON ku Cricket. Ndipo nkhani ya "tsoka la zolakwika" lidawonekera, ndipo wolemba mawu wotsimikizira za wolemba adapemphedwa kuti alembe zida za m'magazini ndi manyuzipepala.
Atalandira ndalama pa ndemanga ya Book, a Henry adapita kukayenda ku Europe ndipo adakumana ndi opanga monga a Charles Duckens ndi George Eliot. Ndipo kenako anakhazikika ku London ndipo anayamba kulemba zolemba zazimayi, koma nthawi imeneyo ofalitsa sanasindikize iliyonse ya ntchito.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa wolemba waku America akadali mikangano, ndi ochirikiza mayanjano osiyanasiyana ogwirizana kuti anali Bachelor. Ambiri ojambula omwe adalandira makalata ndi zithunzi kuchokera m'mabanja akhanjidwe omwe adatchulidwa ndi amuna ndipo amatchedwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.Mabuku
Mu 1860-1880, James anali membala wa Club Club ndipo amawerenga ntchito zake zapakati pa anzawo ndi abwenzi. Zotsatira zake, gulu la Englirial Company linatulutsa roderik Hudson Roman, omwe owerenga ndi owerenga adapeza mbiri yabwino.
Kugwira ntchito mu mtundu wa owona, Henry adakhala wotsatira wa Gustava Tobert ndi kuti akhale pafupi ndi fano la malembawo, anasamukira ku London kupita ku Paris. Ali komweko adacheza ndi olemba Emil Zol ndi Ivan Turgenev ndipo pambuyo pa kufalitsa magawo angapo amavomerezedwa ku America ku Europe.
Ntchito ya nthawi yapamwamba iyi inkafuna chikondi zingapo ntchito: "Washington Bill", "Daisy Miller", "chidaliro" ndi "Chithunzi cha Akazi". Ndipo polemba ndemanga zalembedwa pa kafukufuku wa zochitika zopita patsogolo, ndipo izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kwambiri zomwe zidatenga zaka zopitilira zisanu.
Ngakhale izi, bibogragogramita ya James idakhazikitsidwanso ndi zolemba zoterezi monga "Bostonia", "zokambirana za muse", "makalata a asper" ndi "scock". Mwa iwo, wolemba amafunsa za chikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe, komanso kupatsana kwachikhalidwe cha zikhalidwe zakale ndi zatsopano.
Poyesera kuchita bwino kwa owerenga, wolemba adayamba kusewera, koma omvera sanayamikire ma sewero aliwonse. Komabe, zoyeserera izi zidathandizira kupanga kalembedwe katsopano, chifukwa cha kuti am'bweze kuyika mtanda pa ntchito yake.
Mabuku ofalitsidwa m'ma 1900s adadziwika ndi otchulidwa osachepera, komanso modabwitsa, kudzera mwa chiwembu chokhazikika. Chilankhulo cha zokambirana ndi mafotokozedwe a apulotiza adayamba kukhuta ndi zida zovuta zomwe zimafalikira mokwanira, kununkhira, mawu ndi mtundu.
Zimayenera kulawa kwa otsutsa, oletsedwa ndi mabuku a wolemba a Wolemba ndikugawa ntchito ngati "mapiko a nkhunda" ndi "akazembe". Chifukwa cha ndemanga za akatswiri ovomerezeka, a Henry James adaphunzira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mafilimu otchuka adapanga mafilimu ojambula kuchokera ku Manyuzi.
Imfa
February 28, 1916 m'manyuzipepala a Chingerezi ndi America adalemba kuti wolemba Andry James adamwalira. Choyambitsa kufa kwa wolemba wolemba bwino chinali kuphwanya magazi ndi stroko, zomwe zidachitika mnyumba yomwe ili mu chigawo cha Sussex.M'bali
- 1875 - "Rodrick Hudson"
- 1877 - "American"
- 1878 - "Europe"
- 1880 - "Washington Square"
- 1881 - "Chithunzi cha Akazi"
- 1886 - "Bostoni."
- 1890 - "
- 1899 - "Zaka Zosasangalatsa"
- 1901 - "Kazembe"
- 1902 - Mapiko a nkhunda "
- 1904 - "Voweme la Golide"