Mbiri Yodziwika
Anike-Warrior ndi ngwazi yomwe mungamupeze, kuwerenga ballad za Anica ndi imfa. Dzinalo silikhala logwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi anthu omwe amadzitama ndi mphamvu m'mawu. Koma sakufulumira kuyankha pazomwe amachita komanso otsutsa am'malire.Mbiri ya mawonekedwe
Mu Russianameanthuame, Wankhondo Akusamukira ku Europe. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15, wodziwika za Bartoloma Sarchan afika pa Rus ndipo amabwera ndi zolemba pamanja za ku Germany. Ntchito imodzi ndikusintha kukhala ku Russian Epik za Anik. Ndi "nkhani ndi nthano za m'mimba, ndi za kulimba mtima kwake ndi kufa kwake."
M'zaka za zana la XVI, lembali latchuka ku Russia. Anasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza ndipo anafalitsidwa panjira yatsopano. Ngati mu gawo loyambirira, ulalikiwo udachitika m'malingaliro a kukambirana, ndiye kuti zokambiranazo zidasinthidwa ndi nkhaniyi. Komanso, anthu ogwira ntchito akuluakulu anali nthano chabe yaimfa ndi moyo, munthu wina amachitika mu Russian Version.
Chifukwa chake, imfa idawoneka ngati mayi wachikulire wokalamba, womwe umayenda mu Kuwala pa kavalo wakhungu. Ali ndi zida zolemera, kotero ndizosatheka kuti iye azithana ndi ngwazi zamphamvu komanso zolimba.
Moyo unasinthidwa kukhala wankhondo wochotsedwa yemwe sanataye mwayi wotamandira. Komanso ndi wamphamvu, koma kulakwitsa kwake sikungakukwane kuti iye akuyerekeza kuthekera kwake, koma kuti amadzikweza ndi ngwazi yofooka ndi yofooka.
Palibe wolemba wina wa nthano ya Anica-wankhondo. Ntchitoyi imanena za kukula kwa anthu, komanso kukhalapo ngati vesi auzimu. Chifukwa chodziwika, chigawo chozama cha Orthodox, pofotokoza momwe munthu amamwalira, amatsatiridwa.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, vesi lobwezeretsedwanso limasindikizidwa pansi pa dzina la "Nkhani Yotsatsira" mu 1840. Kutanthauzira ndi Kusintha kwake ndi kwa wolemba waku Russia yemwe Persalyvevich Kirevsky. Pambuyo pake, lembali lidalowa "kusonkhanitsa nyimbo za anthu" za wolemba zomwezo. Kafukufuku wina, womwe uyenera kusindikizidwa, umasindikizidwa mu 1860 ndi Pavel Nikolayyevich RYbnikov. Matembenuzidwe ake ndi gwero la ku Germany yapafupi kwambiri.
Chiyambi cha Warrity Warrior amakondanso akatswiri a zilankhulo. Amati matembenuzidwe olondola awiri. Woyamba amalumikizidwa ndi ngwazi ina epic ngwazi ya epin, wankhondo wa ku Byzantine, omwe mwakufuna kwake adapanga levelor yekha. Khalidweli nthawi zambiri limatchulidwa ndi mawu oti "anikitos", omwe amatanthauza kusagonjetsedwa.
Commannance ndi Anica imapereka chakudya kuti zikhazikitse mtundu wotere. Koma ngwazi ya nthano ya ku Russia idagonjetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati Degeneis adachitadi zochita zoyenera, kenako Anica akuchita zachipongwe ndi zinyalala.
Mtundu wachiwiri ukunena za mulungu wamkazi wakale wachi Greek wa Nick Health. Tinthu "a" imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prefix "yopanda" ayi. Chifukwa chake, "Nika" - kutsutsa chigonjetso, kuzindikira ndi kugonja. Komabe, kumasulira kumatanthauza "kusagonjetseka", komwe kumawonedwanso ngati nkusowa wankhondo wosakhulupirika.
Chithunzi cha chikhalidwecho chidawonetsedwa ndi njira yoyendetsedwa ndi zifuwa. Pamwambapa mwake idayikidwa wankhondo wachisoni, ndipo pansi pa lembalo lalifupi pofotokoza mbiri yake. Chiwembu cha ma ballads chimapanganso maziko a kuchuluka kwa Russia ku Russia ku XVIII-XIX zaka zambiri.
M'mawonedwe a Anika, zinali chabe chifukwa choti ankadzilimbitsa mtima nthawi zonse, kulimba mtima. Koma mwadzidzidzi panali imfa yoopsa ndi scythe, yomwe mg adalemba "ngwazi". Nthawi zambiri, munthu wina wokongola amawonekera pa siteji pa nthawiyo - parsley, yemwe adasokoneza mkazi wokalambayo ndi ndodo.
Biography ndi chithunzi cha wankhondo
Mu Russian wowerengeka Balad, nkhaniyo imayamba ndi kufotokoza kwa kafukufuku wa Warrior Aniki. Amayenda zaka zambiri kudzera kudziko lakwawo, achuluke ofooka, amawononga mipingo. Ndipo, mwachizolowezi, amatamandana ndi "ndalama" zoterezi.
Panjira yake pali mayi wokalamba wakale, amene amamuweruza chifukwa cha Bhachic. Koma wankhondo wachilendo womwe imfa idzi yokhayo. Ndipo ngakhale ataulula ngati ali, Anica akutsimikiza kuti mwa mphamvu zakugonjetsa mdani.
Wankhondo amatulutsa zida, koma asakhale ndi nthawi yoti adzaukire, popeza imfa imamuzizwitsa. Apa mkulu akumvetsa kuti posachedwa adzakhala ndi moyo wabwino, ndipo akuyesera "malonda" kwa nthawi yotsalira pa iye. Kubweranso, Alonjeza za kufa kwa chuma, koma chokhacho chomwe angafunikire. Ankalonjeza kuti amange tchalitchi ndikupachika chithunzi kuti anthu awapempherere, koma ndizosatheka.
Ndi malo omaliza okhaokha achisoni omwe amakumbukira amayi ake, abambo ndi akazi ndi ana. Koma imfa ilibe abale, choncho ndi alendo mpaka pano atembenuka mtima. Zotsatira zake, bogatyr amwalira osalandira ola limodzi.
Nkhaniyi ndi mawonekedwe a chikhalidwecho adakhala maziko a mawu akuti: "Warma-Warrior amakhala inde Wilch." Mtengo wa ziganizo za "Anika-wankhondo" akuwonetsa tanthauzo la munthu amene amakonda kutsutsana ndi ena, koma chifukwa chafooka. Ndipo tikakumana ndi mdani wabwino, amayesa kubisala.
Makutuwa adagawidwa m'mabuku akale. Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito ya "yemwe ku Russia amakhala bwino" Nikolai Nekrasov alemba:
O, inu, omenyera-ankhondo! Ndili ndi amuna okalamba, ndi akazi omwe mumangomenyana!Mawu
Sindikuopa Imfa: Pamutu pa gulu la gulu lankhondo, ndi iwe, ine ndife olamulidwa. Ndili munthaka pali zambiri, Zalata zambiri ndi siliva zambiri. Ndinkagawana nawo mosungiramo ndalama zanu - zomwe ndizofunikira kwa inu, ndikadandiuza bambo anga, ndikadapempha madalitso akulu, ndikadadalitsa ana anga aang'ono, ndipo ndikadanena kuti ndiwe wabwino mkazi wanga wamkazi.M'bali
- "Anika-wankhondo ndi imfa"