Chiphunzitso
Woimba nkhani wa Johna sarjent adalenga ntchito zopitilira 3,000 ndipo zimawerengedwa chithunzi chachikulu kwambiri cha m'ma 1900. Zojambula zake, zosiyanitsidwa ndi luso laukadaulo ndi kumpandoko, tsopano kusungidwa m'magulu achinsinsi komanso malo osungirako zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Europe.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Oimba a John Sarjent adabadwa pa Januware 12, 1856 m'banja la mkulu wa mkulu wa woyang'anira a abusa ndi loya yemwe adagwira ntchito kwakanthawi ku Philadelphia, kenako nkusamukira ku kontinenti ya Europe. Mkazi wake, waku America wachichepere, wovutika ndi zovuta zamanjenje, motero ndimayenera kukwera makonsolo akangotsala mphindi imodzi.
Popita nthawi, okwatirana adayamba kusintha malo omwe amakhala nthawi zonse, ndipo sanasiye kuyenda pambuyo pa ana asanu ndi mmodzi. Chifukwa cha izi, wojambula mtsogolo sanathe kupeza maphunziro apamwamba komanso kuphunzira nkhani zapadera moyang'aniridwa ndi aphunzitsi a ganyu.
Ali mwana, sarjent anali mwana wakhama, wokonda chidwi komanso wosakhazikika, yemwe ankakonda kutsatira zamoyo ndikudziwa zakunja. Atakhwima, adayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi luso la amayi, omwe kale anali ojambula bwino, motero banjali nthawi zambiri limakhala pamakina osungirako zinthu zakale ndi nyumba yabwino.
Mnyamatayo adaphunzira mwachangu malo opezeka m'magazini yolembedwa ndipo adakumana ndi zolakalaka zapadera za kumwamba, nyanja ndi zombo. Chifukwa chake, adayang'aniridwa ndi Mbuye wamadzi oyendetsa madzi, ndipo zojambula zoyambirira pawokha zidawoneka zaka 13.
Ngakhale kuti alibe ma Gorima, John ankawonedwa ngati wachinyamata wanzeru yemwe adasweka popenta ndi mabuku ndipo amadziwa zilankhulo zingapo. Italiya akuti Titian, Michelangelo ndi Tintorettto, komanso ambuye achi Dutch adakhala mafano ake.
Mu 1874, kung'ung'udza kudagwa mothandizidwa ndi wojambula wa French Duloos Dujna, yemwe adaimira sukulu yophunzirira ndipo adayamba kutchuka ngati chithunzi. Ndipo kenako adatenga maphunziro a penti a Leon Bonn, omwe amakhala ku Paris ndipo adawonetsa bwino kuti zotupa zoyenera zinali zotheka.
Moyo Wanu
Zokhudza moyo wa Yohane woimba Sargen adayenda mphekesera zambiri, chifukwa adalankhula ndi azimayi omwe ali pagulu lalikulu, koma sanakwatirane kapena kukwatiwa. Chifukwa chokhala ndi chidwi ndi chilengedwe cha maliseche a maliseche, mphekesera zimafalikira za chikhalidwe chosakhala zachikhalidwe, ndipo chikondi cha chess ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika adapereka lingaliro loti wojambulayo ndi wakhalidwe.Pikicha yopentedwa
Kumayambiriro kwa malo opanga pawokha, Yohane analemba chithunzi cha mmodzi wa alangizi, omwe anaperekedwa pachiwonetserochi ndipo anali atachita bwino kwambiri. Posakhalitsa wojambulayo adayamba kulandira madongosolo omwe adabweretsa zotukuka komanso kutchuka, ndipo adalenga zojambula zapamwamba ngati Elsi Palmer ndi Beatris Townlind.
Ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya nthawi yoyambirira idatsimikizira umunthu wa animulators, omwe zithunzi zawo zimadziwika kuti zopangidwa zoyambirira. Ntchito yokhayo, yotsutsidwa poyera, inali chithunzi cha Virginia Bettle, ndipo iye amayenera kuti akonzenso, patatha chaka.
Ndemangazo zikuwonetsedwa pankhani ya Sargen, ndipo amafuna kusiya kujambula, koma idaletsedwa posamukira ku London ndi kugulitsa ma canvas ku New York Museum. Zithunzi, zomwe zinapangidwa posachedwapa pambuyo pa chiwonetserochi, chomwe chimalowetsa chithunzi cha Royal Academy, ndipo adasilira wolemba Bostonia - wolemba Chingerezi Henry Jamery James.
Kuyambira Pakati pa 1880s, wojambulayo adagwira ntchito yambiri mlengalenga, ndipo malo osonyeza kuti silinganidwe komanso zojambula zokhazokha pantchito yake. Paul Ello ndi zojambula zina zomwe zikuvutika ndi mitundu yolinganizidwa ndi ntchito ya Yohane ndipo idakalipira chiwembu.
Mu 1887, Sarjent adasankha kukaona America, komwe adakonza zojambula zake, monga katswiri wazamaphunziro. Kubwerera ku London, iye adalemba chiyambi cha bizinesi yowoneka bwino, ndipo inali nthawi yomwe lingaliro lotsegula laluso lidachokera.
John anathandizira ubale wowakonda ndi makasitomala omwe anali ndi ndalama zochulukirapo poonetsetsa kuti waluso waluso adalemba mabanja awo. Chifukwa chake, zithunzi zopitilira chikwi za azimayi ndi ana zimawonekera mu ntchito ya American faitoitist mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo.
Imfa
Pa Epulo 14, 1925, chifukwa cha kufa kwa chithunzi chotchuka chinali matenda a mtima osadziwika, omwe adayambitsa matenda a mtima mwadzidzidzi. Nkhani zachisoni zidapangitsa kuti anthu azikhalidwe za ku America ndi ku Europe, ndi malo owonetsera anthu omwe anali atachita ntchito ya zionetsero, popanda ndalama zomveka.Pambuyo pake, zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa pakufotokozera zidagulitsidwa pamisika, komanso mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri, "tuliea, kapena kampani yokhala ndi ambulera". Pakati pa 2010, Ballet adayikidwa pa moyo wa wojambula, pomwe magulu akuluakulu adachitidwa ndi ovina NatalA Osipov ndi Edward Watson.
Zojambula
- 1882 - Albert De Bealroshe
- 1884 - "Miss Dorothy Vickers"
- 1884 - "Chithunzi cha Madame X"
- 1885 - "Mtsikana Wokhala ndi Untlle"
- 1887 - "a Clauden"
- 1892-1893 - Dona Egnium kuchokera ku Lozino "
- 1903 - Purezidenti Theodore Roosevelt "
- 1905 - "kampani yokhala ndi ambulera"
- 1909 - "Estor"
- 1910 - "Madona m'mundamo"
- 1913 - "Henry James"