Mbiri Yodziwika
Mlongo Wa Gretel - mlongo wa Samosel wochokera ku nthano za nthano za nthano. Pamodzi ndi m'baleyo, ngwazi zagwidwa ndi bambo wachikulire ndi chozizwitsa zikakhala ndi moyo. Ntchito ya olemba ku Germany idateteza mobwerezabwereza, ndipo chithunzi cha mtsikanayo chasintha.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Abale otchukawa adamva nkhani yokhudza ana omwe adatayika m'nkhalango ndipo pafupifupi adamwalira m'nyumba ya mfiti, kuyambira ku Dorkhen Hulde - mkazi wamtsogolo wa Wilhelm. Ntchitoyi idalembedwa ndikusindikizidwa mu mndandanda wa nthano za 1812. Zowona, mawu oyambawo akulepedwa kuchokera kwa ana.
Chifukwa chake, mu mtundu woyamba makolo omwe amatumiza ana kuti aphedwe ndi kwachilengedwe. Pakapita nthawiyo idaganiza zophatikizanso amayi opeza munkhaniyi, ndipo bambowo akuti akumva kuti akulakwa komanso kulapa chifukwa cha zochita. Zofananazo ndi mkazi watsopano wonyoza komanso bambo wowala womenya mobwerezabwereza.
Maziko a chiwembu choopsa ichi, mwina, bodza mu 1315-1317. Pakadali pano, nthawi ya njala yayikulu idayamba ku Europe - tsoka lalikulu lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha nyengo yoyipa. Kuyaka mbewu, mitengo yosinthika ya zinthu - zonsezi zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda ndi upandu komanso, kusowa mwayi kudyetsa banja.
Zotsatira zake, chodabwitsa pamene makolowo adaponya ana chifukwa cha Imfa yanjala, chinali chofala kulikonse. Nkhani zokhala ndi zida komanso ufiti.
Koma nyumba yofananayo yofanana ndi nthano ya nthano "Hansel ndi Gretel" ndi chithunzi cha nthawi zonse za Hubbaba Yaga. Apanso, poyamba kufa kwa mfiti kunali komweko - "chikondani ndi okondedwa ndi chitumbuwa." Izi, malinga ndi miyambo yazachikhalidwe, chakudya chamwala. Azungu adatenganso lingaliro la "edible" lanyumba, natembenuza kukhala gingerb.
Koma lingaliro lalikulu lidasungidwa - ana awiri aang'ono adagwa mu ufiti ndi nkhanza. Odzipereka ndi makolo awo omwe, m'modzi pa mmodzi ali ndi mfiti yoopsa, amakakamizidwa kungodalira mphamvu zawo zokha.
Gretel, akuti, mapasa a Gesely, ngakhale kuti palibe mawu ofotokoza izi m'bukuli. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzozi, ogulitsa a Screen Screen, mayendedwe amayesa zithunzi zosiyanasiyana posintha, kenako mawonekedwe a chikhalidwe.
Chithunzi ndi biography ya gretel
Omwe akutchulidwa kwambiri a nthano za nthano aphunzira kuchokera pakukambirana kwa abambo ndi amayi owala omwe apita kukachotsa m'nkhalangomo ndikuchokapo. Ngozi yovuta imakakamiza munthu kuti agwirizane ndi mkangano wa mkazi watsopano, ngakhale kuti sakana kupewa mkazi wachinyengo.Mertel ndi mantha amadziwa kuti sapulumuka m'nkhalango zamdima komanso zoyipa. Mtsikanayo akuyamba kulira, koma m'baleyo amachititsa mlongoyo, ndikulonjeza kuti ipeza njira yotulukirapo. Ndipo zimabwera - kunyamula thumba la miyala yoyera ndipo silimawapondaponda panjira yopita kunkhalango. Chifukwa chake, anawo adatha kubwerera kwawo m'mapazi madzulo.
Koma amayi omupeza sanasiye kuyeserera. Sanalole njira zoti abwereze nkhaniyi, kenako mnyamatayo anayamba kuphwanya mkate, kuyesera kuti apange njira yosaonekayo kupita kunyumba. Koma, mwatsoka, mbalame za nkhalango zidasowa "chizindikiro", ndipo anawo adatayika m'mbali mwa nyanja.
Adzaukitsa heriged nyumba ya gingerbread. Osakhulupirira chisangalalo, Gretel ndi Henzel aponyedwa m'malo okoma. Koma nyumbayo sinali yopanda tanthauzo. Mayi wachikulireyo amakhala m'nyumba, yomwe alendo adadyetsa, kudyetsa ndikugona.
M'mawa, gene uja unkadzuka m'chipindacho. Zinapezeka kuti mbuye wachinyengo wachinyengo ndi mfiti weniweni ndi yuninolu. Amakakamiza Gretel kuti athandize kuphika chakudya kuti mafuta apheketse m'bale wake, kenako ndikuwuwononga.
Gretel, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi m'badwo ndi m'badwo, sangathe kukana mkazi wokalamba wakuipa. Mtsikanayo amachitidwa ndi nzeru za asing'anga kwa masabata angapo, Pepani kuti abale ake sanadye nyama zamtchire kuthengo.
Koma tsiku linabwera pomwe alendo a Gingerbread nyumba adaganiza zokwaniritsa mapulani okhetsa magazi. Wamatsenga adawalamulira kuti akonzeke mkate. Pambuyo pa Noopila uvuni, adawafunsa kuti ang'ono atuluke - kuti awone ngati nkotheka kuyika mtanda.
Mtsikanayo adabwera pansi pano kuti mfiti imafuna kumuchotsa. Adafunsa The Cannil kuti awonetse momwe athawire mu uvuni. Mkazi wakaleyo adatembenuka, koma, osaganizira zolinga za mlongo wake wa genel, kuwonetsedwa izi. Ndipo ngwazi yaying'ono ya nthano ya nthanoyo mwachangu idatseka ogwa. Ndi kulira koopsa, zowawa za ana zidafa, kufinya moyo.
Ana opulumutsidwa amapezeka mumiyalayo ndikubwerera kunyumba osatetezeka, komanso ngakhale ndi chuma. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, mayi wovutayo akufa, ndipo bambo a tsiku lililonse amalonjeza kuti sadzachitapo kanthu konse izi ndi Mwana wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi.
Gretel mu nthano ya nthano imawonetsedwa ndi zoopsa komanso zowopsa. Nthawi zambiri amalira, koma Hansel amayesetsa kukhazika mtima kukhazikika mlongo wake ndikuwonetsa zonunkhira chifukwa cha chipulumutso. Komabe, kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo chimodzimodzi mtsikanayo wapatsidwa gawo lalikulu la MOUULO. Kumanzere Yekha pa chimodzi ndi mdani, adagonjetsa mantha ake, adawonetsa Strairl ndikupambana mphamvu zoyipa.
Gretel m'mafilimu
Nkhani yoyambirira yakhala nthaka yachonde yamavuto a sinema. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zishango mumitundu yoyipa mwanjira inayake amatanthauzira maulendo awiri osowa. Ena mwa iwo adalandira ndemanga zabwino kwa omvera.
Kanema woyamba ku America adachotsedwa ndi wotsogolera Tim Burton mu 1982 kwa omvera achi Japan. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chithunzichi chidawonetsedwa kamodzi - pa TV ya ana a TV ku Halowini ku Halowini, mochedwa usiku. Transforner yopanga malo opangidwa ndi abambo a ana adawonekera pazenera. Mothandizidwa ndi ufiti, adasandulika kukhala zimphona zokhetsa magazi.
M'mitundu ya banja lodziwika bwino, nkhaniyi yolembedwa ndi abale, idapita kumabwalo akulu mu 1987. Wotsogolera Len Talan adachotsa nthano zokongola za chikondwerero cha mphamvu zabwino kuposa kubwereza chiwembu cha olemba a Germany.
Kutanthauzira kopambana kunali "kalulu wokonda" wapolisi "wa 1954. Chithunzithunzi chojambulidwa ndi manja, cholinga chake chimasunthira kwa Banny, omwe amayenda ndi hansel ndi Gretel. Ana amatha kuthawa nyumba ya mfiti, koma chikhalidwe chachipembedzo chokhala payekha kukakumana ndi mayi wokalamba. Zovuta-zolimbitsa thupi zinaphatikizidwa komanso zolemba zachikondi. Wamatsenga amatembenukira ku kalulu.
Kupitiliza kwachilendo kwa nthano yomwe yalandilidwa mu 2013ssn - "asing'anga." Mbale wokhwima ndi mlongo wokhwima unsalure cholinga chimodzi - kupha mfiti zonse. Heroine wa ngwazi za Gretel wa ku Gretel amasanduka kukhala ndi mayi wosimidwa, wowongoleredwa mwamphamvu ndi zida (Jemma Arton). Pamapeto pa filimuyi, otchulidwa ambiri aphunzira chowonadi chokhudza ubwana wawo, chomwe chimapangitsa kuzindikira kwawo.
Mu 2018, orsion Grad Studio adayamba kuwombera kanema woopsa "Genel ndi Gretel", nsonga yomwe idzachitike ku Russia pa Januware 3020. Udindo wa Sofia Lillis waperekedwa kale ku Sofia lilliis, wodziwika kuti akutenga nawo mbali modzidzimutsa "iyo". Mchimweneyo azisewera Liick - kwa wachinyamata wachichepere udzakhala ntchito yosungirako nyumba.
Kuweruza kalavani yovomerezeka, zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi olemba adzalandira kutanthauzira mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, zithunzi zoyipa ndi zithunzi za zozizwitsa sizili pa lingaliro latsopano la nthano za nthano za nthano za nthano.
M'bali
- 1812 - "Genelsel ndi Gretel"
Kafukufuku
- 1932 - "Ana nthawi zambiri" (USA)
- 1954 - "Genzel ndi Gretel" (Germany)
- 1954 - "Wokonzera Kalulu" (USA)
- 1955 - "Genzel ndi Gretel" (United Kingdom)
- 1987 - "Henzil ndi Gretel" (USA)
- 2013 - "Genzel ndi Gretel" (USA)
- 2015 - "Genzel Moonal Gretel" (USA)
- 2019 - "Genelsel ndi Gretel 3D" (Germany)
- 2020 - "Genelsel ndi Gretel" (USA)