Chiphunzitso
Giuseppe Verdi mobwerezabwereza opangidwa mobwerezabwereza ntchito za olemba otchuka, kaya William Shakespeare (Macbeth) kapena Victor) kapena Victor Hugo (Sewerani "Mfumu" idasandulika rigoleletto). Koma pokhapokha ngati Alexander Duma - Mwana, monga mwa buku la "donalo ndi ngamila", Wolemba Travia "adakumbukira mibadwo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba adabadwa mu Julayi 1824 ku likulu la France. Mnyamatayo adatchedwa atate - wolemba "mfumukazi," mfumukazi. "Werengani Monte Cristo" - Alexander Duma - wamkulu.
Mchimweneyo akakhala wolemba umboni wamkulu yemweyo anakhala wolemba, ndiye kuti mwana wa Mawu anayamba kuwonjezera kusokonezedwa. Alexander Junior Mbale Heinry Bauer, mu zaka za wolemba wina wa Worden "azimayi anali ndi Metheliya" mwa ana ake aamuna, nawonso adakhala wolemba.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ngwazi za "a Artaragenan" atatu "a Dhakenan ndi Concomnce of Bonasi, omwe akudziwana ndi makolo a Alexander Duma - Mwana adayamika moyo wake ku Nyumba Yake ya Paris. Mayi wa Marie-katrin La Laba anali wamkulu kuposa abambo ake kwa zaka 8 ndipo anali ndi studio yaying'ono pa kugwirizanitsa zovala.
Wolemba sanakwatire ndi mkazi yemwe adabereka mwana wake woyamba kubadwa, koma adathandizira mwana wake wamwamuna (wachidziwikire kuti ndi wovomerezeka) wamwamuna, pomwe mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 6.5. Bizinesi ya Alexander Duma - mwana wamng'onoyo adawonekera m'mabuku ake "mwana wotchuka kubanja" komanso "abambo olowerera".
Ali ndi zaka 9, mnyamatayo adapatsidwa kwa alendowa, komwe pakati pa ophunzira anzawo anali wolemba mtsogolo Edmond de the Gonk. Mu 1839, duma Jr. adalowa ku Royal College of Bourbon, yemwe tsopano amatchedwa lyceum smepral. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, mnyamatayo adasiya bungwe la maphunziro kuti akhale amodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri paristian.
Moyo Wanu
Tili ndi unyamata wake, Duma-mwana wamwamuna anali ngati malingaliro akulu aku Russia a Alexander Pushkin. Kufananira kunja kwa olemba, mochokera pansi pamtima komanso kupindika kumafotokozedwa chifukwa pakati pa makolo a makolo akale kunali anthu akhungu amdima. Agogo aamuna owala "Evgenia agogi," adachitika ku Ethiopia, ndipo agogo ake Alexander Duma - Abambo - kuchokera ku Haiti. Monga Pushkin, Duma-mwana wavala Benbard.Pokhwima, tingaweruzidwe kuchuluka kwa izi, wolembayo, "azimayi" azimayi omwe anali ndi ngamiya "anakhala ngati bambo, ndipo ubale wochezeka unagwirizana. Komanso, Alexander anali abwenzi ndi Myuda wodziwika bwino, yemwe anali wolereradi ndi wolemba George, komwe ankawachitira ngati mayi alemba.
Moyo wa ku Franman unali wachiwawa ndipo nthawi zambiri amaonekera mu ntchito zake. Chifukwa chake, mbuye wakale wakale wa Lidiya Nistoctrod, wolemba adabweretsa "dona ndi ngale". Maubwenzi achikondi amagwirizanitsa wolemba wokhala ndi zojambula zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi eme dekl.
Mkazi woyamba wa Alexander anali chiyembekezo cha chiyembekezo cha Prince Narysh Narysh Nayer Nambo, yemwe anali mwana wamkazi wa Marie-Alexandrin - Anriett nthawi yonse ya mwamuna wake woyamba. Pambuyo pa ukwati, wokwatirana naye adapatsa wina kuti azichita chipwirikiti. Komabe, anali Abambo a Marie-seramandrine adaperekanso play "Goghddad Mfumukazi", mtsikana wochokera kwa ana onse ndi adzukulu adapatsidwa agogo aamuna akulu.
Ndendoyo komanso ulemu kwa wokwatiranayo adakakamiza dumbo Junior kuti apotoze chidwi ndi a Anriette, omwe anali achichepere kwa zaka 40. Pambuyo pa chiyembekezo cha chiyembekezo, wolembayo adakwatirana ndi mbuye wake.
Mabuku
Nkhani za m'Baibulo za wolemba zimaphatikizanso zolemba, kusewera, nkhani ndi ndakatulo. Ntchito zoyambirira, pambuyo pake zimaphatikizidwa mu Almanac of the "machimo aubwana", Duma-mwana analemba zaka 18.
Nthawi yomweyo, mnyamatayo adawona Kurtizanka Marie Suplesi. Roman wokhala ndi mnzake, wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola, mayanjano ndi amuna otchuka a Frenz, omwe anali opanga ferenz, omwe anali ovota ku Alexander mu 1844 ndipo adatha chaka chimodzi pazaka.
Pa 23, yemwe kale anali wokonda mwana wamwamuna-mwana anamwalira. Choyambitsa kufa kwa mkazi chinali chifuwa chachikulu. Anadabwa Alexander analemba dona "wa Roma yemwe ali ndi ngamiya", yomwe kenako idakonzedwa. DRLYI - Prototype ya munthu wamkulu wa Margarita Gautier.
Maziko a masewera ndi ma sewero ambiri komanso mabuku ambiri ku Dmaas-mwana anayambitsa kusanthula makonzedwe. Wolemba adachita ufulu wa ana apathekana, chifukwa kukhulupirika kwa amuna ndi chisudzulo ngati njira yodzikhululira kukwatira. Nthawi yomweyo, Alexander anaganiza kuphedwa kwa akazi olakwika ndi amuna osati kokha, komanso chifukwa.
Imfa
Duma-mwana wamwalira kumapeto kwa miyezi 1895, miyezi 4 atakwatirana. Wolemba "azimayi omwe ali ndi ngamiya" adaikidwa m'manda a Paris MontMartre m'mita imodzi kuchokera ku othawa kwawo omaliza a Marie doplesi.Manda (amalire a Screeptiakulu) pamanja a wolemba adachita rené de Sant-Marceau. Amasemphana ndi phompho la duma-mwana, ataimirira ku Paris ku Greevell-Katra, pakona yotsutsana ndi chipilala cha Wolemba "atatu m'makakedwe" okhazikitsidwa mu 1883.
M'bali
- 1847 - "maulendo a azimayi anayi ndi parrot"
- 1847 - "Machimo a unyamata"
- 1848 - "Kaisari"
- 1848 - "Dona ndi ngamiya"
- 1849-185111111111 Kubwezeretsedwa Mwayi "
- 1851 - "Diana de lis"
- 1852 - "Dona ndi ngale"
- 1857 - "Funso la Ndalama"
- 1858 - "Mwana waku America"
- 1859 - "Atate Woloza"
- 1864 - "Zodzala Za Amayi"
- 1866 - "Clemento Clement"
- 1866 - "Memory of the offdwa"
- 1873 - "Mr. Alfons"
- 1881 - Baghdad Mfumukazi
- 1885 - "Deniz"