Kukongola kwa midzi yachikhalidwe cha ku Russia ndi midzi siili yaulesi yokhala ndi ng'ombe zamtunduwu ku Meadow, mipata yoseweredwa pazenera komanso osajambula. Kukongola kwake kuli modabwitsa, komwe sikunakonzekereratu mawonekedwe ake. Posachedwa zinkawoneka kuti mudzi waku Russia udapita kumapeto, chifukwa achinyamata achinyamata adasamukira ku mzindawo, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa mudzi wa ku Russia ukukwezanso mutu, m'malo omwe moyo umakhala, wokhala wodekha ndi chithumwa.
Midzi yokongola kwambiri ya ku Russia ili mu nkhani ya 24cm.
Vyatskoye
Theka la zaka khumi zapitazo, bungwe latsopano lidawonekera ku Russia - kuyanjana kwa midzi yokongola kwambiri, yomwe ntchito yake imagwira ntchito yophatikiza midzi, zachilengedwe, komanso cholowa cha mbiri, chifukwa cha chitukuko, chifukwa cha chitukuko. zokopa alendo. Gawo loyamba la anthu ammudzi linaphatikizidwa kudera la Nekrasov la Yaroslavl dera la Vyatskaya, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku River 1502 pa Mtsinje wa Ukhanka.Kwa zaka zambiri zifukwa, mapangidwe a kukhazikikawo ndi kapangidwe ka nyumba zasintha - mzimu wa nthawi yomwe idaliyi. Kukhazikika, pomwe nyumba zakale zamalonda ndi makhadi omwe ali pafupi, zaka zambiri zapitazo zofanana ndi tawuni yaying'ono kuposa mudzi womwe ulipo, ndipo tsopano akuwoneka mwapadera. Imakhala malo omwe pali zokopa zoposa 50, kuphatikizapo ma chapls ndi malo odyera. Ndipo madzi ochokera ku gwero lakomweko amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchiritsa.
Palinso malo osungirako zinthu zakale 10 m'gawo la vyatka, lomwe linali lachinsinsi wamba komanso lofunika kwambiri - mwachitsanzo, malo osungirako zinthu zakale kapena osungirako zinthu zakale ku Russia. Ndi kupatukana, "Nyumba ya AMBUYE", yoperekedwa kwa Petro Telshashkin, yomwe imawerengedwa kuti kukwera koyamba ku Russia, . Petersburg.
Pogona Carelian
Chaka chisanachitike vyatka mndandanda wa mamembala a gulu lokongola kwambiri ku Russia, midzi yasinthanso kukhazikika kuderalo ndi dzina labwino la Kinner. Kukopeka ndi zithunzi zokongola m'malo ano, zomwe zidasungidwa zakumidzi, zomwe sizinasokonezedwe ndi chitukuko chachabechabe, alendo masauzande ambiri omwe akukhala m'mudzimo, omwe ali ndi mayadi khumi ndi awiri otsala .
Poyang'ana nyumba zakomweko ndi momwe anamwali achilengedwe, zikuwoneka kuti zaka zapitazo zadutsa pamalo odabwitsawa. Chipwirikiti Cha mayi wathu - chokopa chachikulu cha komweko - chikuwoneka ngati m'zaka za XVIII, pomwe Kainrma adakhazikitsidwa. Monga, komabe, nyumba zina. M'malo mwa kupezeka kwa madzi ndi mzimu - zitsime ndi kusamba, zomwe zimamizidwa zakuda. Ndipo mozungulira - maheji osema ndi chilengedwe cha prristi. Zikuwoneka kuti munthawi ya nkhalango, mabatani a mabatani adzaonekera makalata akale, osati basi yomwe idabweretsa gulu lina la chidwi. Komabe, malingaliro amenewo ndi onyenga.
Potsatira kumudziwo pali njira yokhazikika, ndipo kwa alendo ambiri, makalasi osiyanasiyana aluso amapanga bungwe lililonse lamisimpha komanso zakudya zam'makhalidwe. Alendo omwe akufuna kukhala pano, akuyembekezera kuti utoto utoto ungongole ndikukhala ndi moto wokhathamiritsa, komanso zopatsa thanzi katatu ndi zochitika zopatsa thanzi ndi zochitika zenizeni zaku Russia.
Likulu lina
Okonda okonda zakale, omwe akufuna kuti ayang'ane ndi abusa a ku Russia, ndikofunikira kuyendera dera la Leningrad. Apa, pagombe, madzi a onyamula volimbo a Vurukav mtsinje wa Vurkwav, mudziwo unali, womwe udalandira udindo wa "likulu lankhondo lakumpoto" ku Russia "mu 2003. Zowonadi, Ladoga wakale - ndipo ndi za iye - samangoyimira malo okongola a Russia, ndipo malo ogulitsira ndi Dera Lofunika ndi Mbiri Yachaka chikwi, kamodzi adasewera kwambiri mu tsogolo la boma.Mu dzanja wakale, osati nyumba zoperewera zoperewera zambiri zimasungidwa, komanso linga lenileni, lokhazikitsidwa pamalo ophatikizira mtsinje wa Ladoga ndi Verthave zaka zambiri. Ntchito yomanga iyi ndi makoma amiyala a 7 mita, bobbit yopapatiza kwa nthawi yayitali sanangokhala ndi map a Russia, ndipo doko lokhalo lotsika mtengo "chifukwa cha kusungitsa zovuta ndi mtsinje wa mitsinje ndi malawi. Komanso m'mudzimo pali lingaliro ndi ma anyani a Nikolsky, chalals akale ndi masukulu. Ndipo pali Kurgansles zokwanira, zomwe asirikali olimba am'mbuyomu adayikidwa m'manda.
Malo ofunikawa amadziwonetsa kuti zizindikiro za nthawi yoimikapo magalimoto a Neolithic adapezeka pano. Komabe, alendo ambiri amabwera kwa dona wachikulireyo onse kuti azilimbikira m'misewu yakale, ndikuyendayenda kuyendayenda moyera, ndikupumira mpweya wabwino ndikuchita nawo zosangalatsa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi alendo. Zojambulajambula zokopa alendo, ngakhale mutakhala ndi malingaliro a imvish, zimapangidwa pamwamba pa zonse chete. Inde, ndipo tsanzi lodziwikiratu ndichakuti malowo ali otseguka nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndipo amatha kusamala mlendo wovuta ngati mitundu yowala ndi chipale nthawi yozizira.
Tetezani Mbere
Ngakhale dzina losangalatsa m'malo, mudzi wa Arkhangelsk wa Ozhesshen manda ndizovuta kudziwa kuti "malo okhala ndi mphamvu yoyipa." Apezeka m'chigawo cha Kargopol pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa matembere, malo omwe ali ndi dzina loyambirira limakumbutsidwa pakona yotsitsimutsidwa zakale ndi zipilala zomwe zili m'gawo lake.
Pakati pamaziko owoneka bwino: kotala la nyumba za m'mudzimo, komanso mawonekedwe ofunikira adasungidwa pakhomo ili; Malo oyera a ku Alexander, omwe alipo pano zaka 5 ndipo adatsekedwa m'ma 20s a zaka 20, komanso Tchalitchi cha imelo, chomwe chimakondwera ndi anthu opitilira 200 Zaka.
Makamaka alendo omwe ali m'manda adapanga zosangalatsa zambiri zosangalatsa ndi makalasi a Caster, pomwe alendo adzaphunzire mitundu yonse ya mbale zam'manja makamaka pakusamba kwachikhalidwe cha ku Russia. Ndipo monga nyumba, alendo amagwira ntchito zipinda zokongola m'nyumba yokongola ya nyumba zakale.
Zaka 200 - Popanda zovuta
Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe yatchulidwa m'malemba pakati pa XVIIIIA, mudzi wa Refilidi uli ku Buryatia. Misewu isanu yokha yokha, yomwe malo ocheperawa alipo, pomanga masiku a kumapeto kwa XVVIII - koyambirira kwa XVIA zaka zambiri, zomangidwa pansi pa kuthamangitsidwa kwa okhulupirira akale. Zizindikiro za Enthnocun mpaka pano zimapezeka pazokongoletsera za nyumba, zomwe zatenga angapo chobadwa ndi "zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo", zonse ziwiri zikhulupiriro komanso miyambo ya anthu amitundu.Nyumba zamatabwa mu "pogona pa ampatuko" zimapakidwa utoto wokhala ndi mitundu yowala kunja komanso mkati, ndipo mwaokha ndi yofunika monga cholowa cha dziko. Ndipo adabwereketsa ma buryat omwe adawonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe okongola pamakoma a anthu okhala m'midzi, adasewera izi osati gawo lomaliza. Kuphatikiza pa nyumba zomwezokha, sizinasinthe zaka mazana ambiri kuchokera pakadali pano popezeka m'mudzimo, tchalitchi cha ku Nikolk, chomwe chili chovomerezeka, chimawerengedwa.
Chifukwa chake, mudziwo, pomwe chikhalidwe cham'mudzi chimakwaniritsidwa, kulipira gawo lalikulu la famu yothandizira, ndipo mu zaka zamagetsi kumapereka mabanja omwe ali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri, komanso kulemekeza miyambo yakomweko, komanso amalemekeza miyambo yakomweko. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chake mndandanda wa anthu amidzi yokongola kwambiri ya ku Russia, komweko, komwe alendo amakhalapo kale, kuphatikizidwa pakati pa bungwe - mu 2016.
Ndende ya Russian ku Pastel mitundu
Ngakhale kupezeka kwa zigamba zam'matazizikidwe ndi mipiringidzo yosemedwa, monga momwe tafotokozera poyamba, osati momwe ulemu ndi kukopeka m'mudzi wa Russia uyenera kuyesedwa, komabe sangakhale mndandanda wazokongola kwambiri Malo akumidzi ku Russia, osatchulanso Ferpontov.
Mudzi uno ku Kiillovsky chigawo cha Vuglovy, Choyamba, chinali chotchuka chifukwa cha nyumba ya anyezi pano, mpaka pano, zotsala za XV zimasungidwa kale adatsalira. Koma sizofunikira kwenikweni ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chophatikizidwa chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa matabwa ndi kukongola kodabwitsa kuzungulira malo oyandikana nawo.
Alendo, zithunzi zokopa zamipando iyi yolembedwa ndi mzimu waku Russia, komanso pali masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mulape, chifukwa chikhalidwe chozungulira chimasankha njira zambiri za tchuthi - Kuyenda mozungulira malo okongola kapena kukhala ndi ndodo ya usodzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja yanyumba.
Lingirie Pomorov
Pagombe la nyanja yoyera ku Arkhangels ku Arkhangelsk, mudzi wa vorazogora uli, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti awonongeke pazaka za XVI. Pachipezeka kale, malowa anali otchuka chifukwa cha zombo zapadera, zomangira asodzi, ndipo pambuyo pake - chifukwa cha amonke omwe amakhala mu Sovetsy amonketch. Malowa ndi malo okhazikika a Pomorro, yomwe yasintha pang'ono pazaka zapitazi, - imakopa alendo okhawo, komanso ojambula omwe amawona matope ndi matope a kunyamula zojambula, kukongola kwapadera kwa Kuzama kwa Russia.
Kudabwitsa kwa nsomba yowopsa sikupangitsa mtendere ndi kukongola kokongola, komanso chipilala chapadera cha zomangamanga zakale - kalasi yapamwamba kumpoto chakumadzulo. Zinthu ngati izi, kuphatikiza mipingo iwiri, imodzi - yopemphera nthawi yachilimwe, ndipo inayo - nthawi yozizira, ku Russia palibe zochuluka. Ndipo ili pagombe la nyanja - kulibenso konse. Mulinso nkhani yovutayi Nikolskaya ndi mipingo yoyambitsidwa, yakhazikitsidwa mu 1636 ndi 1793, motsatana, komanso nsanja ya belu lakale. Ngakhale pano zamangidwa pakati pa kachisi wa zaka zatsopano.
Pano, m'mphepete mwa milomo ya mmodzi, onani momwe nthawi zinakhalira ndipo amakhalabe m'midzi ya Russia, apaulendo zikwizikwi. Ndipo ena safuna kusirira mitima yosangalatsa ya malo akomweko, kuchuluka kwa moyo wopandukayo wokhala chete osateketse ndi mtendere wa nthano za chifuwa cha Maragerian.