Pelamen Grenville Woodhouse - Chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo wamunthu, imfa, mabuku

Chiphunzitso

Wolemba Chingerezi Pelamen Grenville Woodhouse adadziwika ngati Mlengi wa Jeeves ndi Worcester wa Wolemba satopa ndi ndulu yake mwanzeru. Adalembabe ntchito zambiri, zomwe zimavomereza ulemerero wa mwiniwake wa mtundu wopanda pake. Woodhouse anasangalala kwambiri ndi moyo ndipo amakhalabe wotchukabe ndi owerenga, omwe amayamikiridwa ndi silabaya.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Wolemba adabadwa mu 1881 mumzinda wa Gilford, yemwe ali kumwera chakum'mawa kwa England. Mnyamatayo analira ndi dzina la Pelamen, lomwe wolemba sanafune ndipo nthawi zonse amanyoza. Komabe, ana onse a Ernst ndi Eronor Woodhouse Woodhouse Gooden In Maina: panali malo a gulu lankhondo ngakhale lanceloti. Ndizotheka kuti womaliza amatchedwa kuti awerenge mizu ya kniti ya mutu wabanja.

Ngakhale adachokera kale ndi olemekezeka, abambo sanali kulibe, koma adagwira ntchito ngati woweruza ku Hong Kong. Chifukwa cha izi, ana amadana ndi a Pe khoma wazaka ziwiri ndi abale ake okalamba ku England. Ana amakhala ndi akatswiri okwatirana, abale ndi m'masukulu, penshoni.

Woodhouse adalandira mawonekedwe abwino, koma mwana adatsekedwa komanso modzichepetsa. Mnzake wamkulu komanso ulamuliro anali wa m'bale wamkulu, yemwe adayamba kukonda maluso ndi mabuku.

Kuyambira zaka 13, matabwa adayamba kuphunzira ku Dalvic College, komwe adawululira maluso ambiri. Ndipo ngati atapeza chidwi cholemba ndili mwana, kenako mphatso zamasewera zidadabwitsidwa. Anachita bwino m'makamwa, kutalika kudumpha, kukwezeka ndi rugby. Ndinapeza nthawi ya anyamata ndi zolemba, motero kuti posakhalitsa anatsogolera kwa wophunzirayo a payleynian. Pambuyo pake, adakumbukira nthawi yomwe adakhalapo ku Dalvica monga "zaka 6 zosangalatsa."

Ngakhale kuti chotchinga matabwa omwe adaphunzira bwino ndikulota za oxford, makolowo sanapeze ndalama zolipira maphunziro: Ndalama zonse zimapita kukaphunzitsa mchimwene wake wamkulu. Kenako wolemba wamtsogolo adasamukira ku London, komwe adamangidwa ku banki. Ntchitoyo sinakokoke foniyo, ndipo nthawi yonse yaulere mnyamatayo adapereka ntchito yake.

Moyo Wanu

Woodhouse adamva munthu chete komanso modekha, koma sizinamulepheretse kusankha moyo wawo. Wosankhidwayo ndiye motsutsana: molimba mtima, kubanki komanso motsimikiza. Ethel Newton anali wamasiye ndipo amatha kukondwerera wolemba kuti adakwatirana naye patatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka mnzake mnzake. Mkaziyo anali ndi mwana wamkazi Leoni kuchokera mu ukwati woyamba, womwe adakumana ndi zowawa monga mbadwa ndipo ngakhale adalandira.

Ngakhale kuti mayiyo amafunikira makampani aphokoso ndi kusilira kwa mafani, ndipo mwamuna wake amakonda moyo wophunzitsidwa bwino, amakhala mwamtendere komanso mgwirizano kwazaka 6. Zithunzi zolumikizira, okwatirana amawoneka okhutitsidwa komanso achimwemwe. Ndipo izi ngakhale adasamuka ku kontinenti kupita ku kontinenti, adapulumuka zowopsa za ntchito ya Fascist panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse pomwe panali malo ogulitsira.

Kuchoka pamenepo, pofunsidwa kwa Ajeremani, adapita nayo kumiza ku America, komwe ndikusekerera ndi moyo. Kwa zokambirana izi, adatsutsidwa kwambiri kudziko lakwawo, ndipo wolemba, mu kuphweka kwake sanamvetsetse chifukwa chake amamuganizira kuti ndi wopanduka. Komabe, zotsatilapo zake zinali nkhawa komanso kuda nkhawa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nkhondo itatha, mitengo yotatchinga idasamukira ku United States ndipo adalandira nzika zaku America.

Mabuku

Kuyambira 1900, matabwa anali ndi mtolankhani ndipo anayamba kufalitsa nkhani zoyambirira m'magazini. Kenako analemba mndandanda wa mabuku otchedwa sukulu. Ulemelero weniweni unabweretsa wolemba za ming'alu ya Jeeves ndi Worcester, yomwe adayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1915.

Mabukuwa amasangalala kuwerenga, ndipo zinali zotheka kuziwerenga popanda kusunga kwa nthawi yayitali, kungotsegulira kuchokera patsamba lililonse. Alendo osangalatsa komanso oseketsa a ngwazi zachilendo komanso zonyansa nthawi yomweyo adagwidwa ndi chidwi, ndipo nthabwala zawo zidabazidwa kuzolemba.

Mabukuwa adapanga maziko a mafilimu odziwika bwino, komwe maudindo akuluakulu adakwaniritsidwa Stefen mwachangu ndi Hugh Larie. Chifukwa cha ku Britain pafupifupi ntchito zana ngati gawo la mndandanda ndikusindikizidwa mosiyana. Analemba mabuku, nkhani, zolemba ndi nyimbo. Pelamen analemba za moyo wake pautobigraphy.

Imfa

Mu 1970, wolemba adayamba kutchuka. Ntchito zake zinali zofunika ndipo zimatetezedwa. A Britain adagwedeza mtima wokhudza "Mwambo" wake ndipo adachotsa milanduyo yogwirizana ndi akatswiri. Mu 1975, mtengo wamatabwa unaperekedwa ngakhale ku dongosolo la ufumu wa Britain, ku Knights-Offmeors. M'chaka chomwecho, adamwalira kuchipatala ali ndi zaka 93, pomwe alibe chifukwa cholankhulira za zomwe zimayambitsa kufa.

Mawu

• "Wocheperako umalakalaka kuwona mlendo, nthawi yopuma."
• "Mwina anali ndi mtima wagolide, koma chinthu choyamba chomwe chinathamangira m'maso ndi mano agolide."
• "Pazifukwa zina, madzi ndi onyowa ngati mutalowa mu zovala; Chifukwa chiyani - sindikudziwa, koma mutha kundikhulupirira. "
• "Munthu, amene matumba awo agona madola mamiliyoni makumi asanu, palibe chifukwa chonamizira."

M'bali

• 1904 - "Golide pang'ono"
• 1921 - "Archie osakhazikika"
• 1923 - "Jeyeves osavomerezeka awa"
• 1925 - "Kupita patsogolo, Jeeves"
• 1930 - "Kuti asunge, Jeveves"
• 1931 - "Ndalama zazikulu"
• 1934 - "A Jeeves, iwe ndiwe wanzeru!"
• 1939 - "amalume adazikonda nthawi yamasika"
• 1949 - "nyengo yamafuta"
• 1960 - "A Jeeves patchuthi"
• 1971 - "Zikwi Zikomo, Jeeves"