Miles Davis (ma miles Davis) - zithunzi, zithunzi, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, nyimbo

Chiphunzitso

Wopanga mamailosi ndi malipeter ma miles Davis (ma miles bisisa) amatchedwa kalonga wamdima ndi picasso jazi. Malinga ndi miyala yogubuduza, palibe dzina lina la Jazi lomwe lakhala likukhudza nyimbo za rocha ngati iye.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Jazzman adabadwira mumzinda wa Olton State Illinois pa Meyi 26, 1926 m'banja lachilendo kwambiri la mpikisano wosamveka bwino. Abambo ankagwira ntchito ngati dotolo pantchito yake, ndipo amayi ake amaphunzitsa nyimbo, akusewera valin, atavala zovala zamkati ndi ma diamondi.

Wolemba nyimboyo, mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa dotolo wamano, wotchedwa makilomita polemekeza Atate, motero "wolowa" wa "wobadwa" wa "The" Whourour "wakale adawonjezedwa ku dzina la unyamata wake, zomwe zidakwiyitsa kwambiri. Jazzman anali ndi Mlongo wamkulu Dorothy ndi mchimwene wake Vernon. Pambuyo pa chisudzulo ndi mayi wa mtunda woyambira makilomita oyambira-pakati (agogo a nyimbo pamutu wa abambo adatchedwanso) adakwatirana ndi Yosefe Wachiwiri.

Pambuyo pongobadwa kwa wolowa m'banja, Davisi adasamukira ku East Saint Louis. Migodi ya banja la pakhungu lakuda linali Ayuda, Armeniya, Ajeremani ndi Agiriki.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Ali mwana, makilomita anali kukonda masewera - nkhonya, kusambira, baseball ndi mpira waku America. Kwa mtundu wa khungu ndi zazing'ono nthawi yomweyo, mnyamatayo adaseka ndi buckwheat. Nthawi zambiri gululo limakhala lokhazikika kuchokera kwa abambo ndi amayi ake, pomwe vernon Napoleon, wosiyanitsidwa ndi ulemu, anali wokondedwa kwambiri. Mingsleslev, mng'ono wamng'ono wa mamales adakhala wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

M'zaka 10, ngakhale kuti banja lanu lizikhala bwino kwambiri, woimba wamtsogolo adayamba kufalitsa nyuzipepala: Mnyamatayo amafuna kuti akhale ndi ndalama komanso maswiti ena ndi maswiti ena. Pa wailesi, mamailosi ankamvetsera kwa jazi ndipo ali ndi zaka 12 adaganiza zokhala lipenga.

Chitoliro choyamba cha mnyamatayo adapereka mnzake wa abambo Yublunguks, maphunziro a Woyambira Woyambitsa Vutoli adapatsa woimba womenyedwa, yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito papa mapelo. Mayi amakopa mailosi kuti asinthidwe ku vayolin kapena piyano, koma woyambitsa mtsogolo wa ku Kra Jaz Jazz anali wachangu. Pa tsiku la 13, bambowo anapereka chida chabwino kwambiri kwa lipenga laling'ono.

Moyo Wanu

Kuchokera kwa wokondedwa woyamba ku Irene akuyankha (Keteon), mailosi adakumana kusukulu ya dzina lakuda Abraham Lincoln. Mu 1944, mtsikanayo anabereka mwana wamkazi wa Nivate wa Cheryl. Mu Meyi 1947, a Jazman adalemba ntchito ndi dzina lotere. Pofika nthawi ino, mamailosi ndi ine anali ndi mwana wachiwiri - mwana wa Davisi, ndipo woimbayo anali oledzera ku mowa ndi cocaine.

Mu Meyi 1949, paulendo wopita ku Paris International Yazy, mamailosi adapindika woyimba ndi woyimbira wa White komanso wochita za Juliette Greco, yemwe adakhala zaka zingapo.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Chiwembu cha woimbayo sichinasokoneze Irene mu Ogasiti 1950 kuti wondiimbayo apite kukaimba nyimbo. Ngakhale kuti Mwana wakhanda adayitanitsidwa polemekeza bambo Milz, a Jazzman adaponya ana ndi amayi awo. M'moyo wa wopopera, achiwerewere ndi heroin adatanganidwa.

Mu 1954, mailosi, chifukwa nthawi ya kugonjetsedwa, kudalira kwa kankhulidwe kakang'ono kakugwirizananso ndi Chigko, komwe kunafika ku New York kuti apereke filimu ndi kutenga nawo mbali. Mu 1955, Davis adachotsa polyps kuchokera kurorni. Wolemba nyimbo adaphwanya lamulo la madokotala kuti azilankhula pamilungu yoyamba pambuyo pa opareshoni ndipo adalandira nthawi yayitali.

Kumapeto kwa 1959, mailosi anakwatirana ndi Francis Taylor wovina, yemwe amakumana mu 1953 ku Los Angeles. Chithunzi cha mnzanuyo yemwe adayika pachikuto cha Albim of 1961 tsiku lina kalonga wanga adzabwera. Ukwati womwe ma mile miles amamenya mkazi wake pafupipafupi, kutha mu 1968. Khalidwe lankhanza la munthu linakwiyitsa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe adayesa kuwamba kupweteka chifukwa cha kudwala maselo annemia.

Mu 1965, Davis anapulumuka magwiridwe awiri pa chiuno. Poyamba, woimbayo amakhazikitsa fupa kuchokera mwendo wapansi, kenako prossopis ya pulasitiki. Mu Januwale 1966, Mailz adatha miyezi 3 kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi.

Kufika, bamboyo adayamba kukumana ndi Actress Siswan, omwe adathandizira Davis kuti achepetse kumwa mowa. Zithunzi za Mpulumutsi Mamaulosi olembedwa pachikuto cha matsenga a album ("Wizard"), yemwe adamuwonekeranso mu 1967.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Komabe, adakwatirana ndi woimbayo mu 1981, anapulumuka ukwati usanachitike ndi nyimbo za Betty Mabty ndi Roman ndi Margaret Syridge, yemwe adabereka mwana wake wachinayi - mwana Erina. Mu 1972, Davis adalandira zonunkhira za matupi onsewa pangozi yagalimoto ndipo adagweranso pa cocaine ndi matalala.

Kuyambira 1975 mpaka 1980, malipenga sanalankhule ndipo amakhala m'malo onyansa okhala ndi maprobus. Mu 1979, pofunsira, makilomita a Margaret anaikidwa m'ndende osalipira kwa mwana. Kuchokera ku wamanyazi, woimbayo adatuluka, kulipira $ 10,000.

Ukwati wa tyson adakoka Davis kuchokera ku gulu la matenda a Narcotic ndikubwerera Jazman ku nyimbo. Komabe, mu 1982, Elieli anali pa ku Africa kuno, pomwe mphezi idasweka, yosasunthika ndi mowa ndipo adapeza stroko, ndipo mwalemba dzanja lamanja. Mkazi wobwezedwayo adapita ndipo anawonjezera kuti ajambule kujambula, komwe mailosi angapo adakwatirana moyo wake wonse. Mu 1989, ukwati wa Davis ndi Peyson unatha.

Nyimbo

"Ndimaganiza za nyimbo, kugona ndikudzuka; Ichi ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe ndimakhala, "wofanizira adalemba pautobigraphy.

Ngakhale maumboni a nyimbo aliwonse amakhulupirira kuti Davis anali wotsika mu talente ya Jazis arzstrong, a Charlie Parker ndi John Kollyne (ndi zida ziwiri zomaliza zokonda ntchito molimbika komanso utsogoleri.

Kutolera kwa Davis mtundu wabuluu, kumasulidwa mu 1959, amakhala ndi albium yogulitsa kwambiri ya Jazi. Mu 1987, amuna anapatsidwa mphotho yamkaka yamkaka ngati malo osungirako Jazz, ndipo atalandira zaka zitatu adalandira galamala chifukwa cha zopereka zake pa nyimbo ya nyimbo.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Davis anali ndi mphatso yoti agwire nyimbo ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito pantchito yawo. Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 4000 m'zaka za zana la 20, mamale adasinthanitsa ndi bozop, kuwonetsa zolemba zazitali popanda vibrato ndi kupuma koyamba, komanso adapanga Jazz "Wozizira Jazz". Pakati pa 60s wa zaka za zana la 20, bambo analemba Albumu, zomwe zidakhala miyezo ya aculoc jazi, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka khumi kuchepetsetsa zomwe zidachitika m'matumba owopsa ndipo adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu m'magawo ake.

Album omaliza a doo bop ma mailosi amajambulidwa ndi wachichepere wa DJ ndi Rapper IZi Mo B. Mnyamatayo yemwe adakwanitsa kumaliza kusonkhanitsa Jazman atamwalira, kenako adadziwika kuti wopanga ndi a Twak Shakur, ndipo ndi mdani wake Notius B.G.G.G.

Imfa

Kuyambira mu February 1989, mphekesera zinatha kuti a Jazzman anali kudwala ndi Edzi. Kumapeto kwa choyambirira cha mwezi woyamba wa 1991, mamailosi anafa ku chipatala ku St. John ku California Santa Monika. Choyambitsa imfa chinali kuphatikiza kwa sitiroko, chibayo ndi kupuma. Abambo atamwalira, Cheryl m'gulu lomwe adalandira 20% ya mkhalidwe wake, ndipo Davis - 40%. Ana aang'ono amasanja chilichonse.

Davis adayikidwa m'manda ndi limodzi la mapaipi ake. Manda a Yazzman ali kumanda "oonera" ku New York Bronx.

Mu 2019, waku America Stanley Stanley adachotsa filimuyo "Fais Davis: kubadwa kwa jazi yatsopano" yomwe kumapeto kwa March 2020 idawonetsa Channel Channel 20. Kuphatikiza pa zithunzi za birival quamival Zithunzi ndi zolemba za konsati, chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kukambirana za Jazmen wa anzawo Carlos Santana ndi Herbian Hancock.

Kudegeza

• 1955-1956 - mozungulira pakati pausiku
• 1958 - Rogy ndi Bess
• 1959 - Mtundu wa buluu
• - - Chithunzi cha Spain
• 1961 - Tsiku lina kalonga wanga adzabwera
• 1963 - Njira Zisanu ndi ziwiri zakumwamba
• 1967 - wamatsenga
• 1967 - Nefertititi.
• 1968 - mtunda wa mlengalenga
• 1968 - mafilimu de Kimanjanaro
• 1969 - Munjira yokhala chete
• 1969 - Bitches Brew
• 1970 - Kukongola Kwakuda
• 1972 - pakona
• 1974 - Nyamuka ndi izi
• 1975 - Agharta.
• 1986 - Tutu.
• 1991 - Doo BOP