Chiphunzitso
Scotlandsh Scient. Robert Brown adapereka chothandizira chachikulu ku biology, kupereka malongosoledwe amtundu wosadziwika, ogawika mbewu ndi pakati pa cell. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ma microscope, adatsegula gulu la brownian, lomwe linali chitsimikiziro cha malingaliro a malingaliro a Norbert Wiener ndi Albert Einstein.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Robert Brown adabadwira ku Scotland pa Disembala 21, 1773 M'banja la atsogoleri achipembedzo-Jacobinz ndi mkazi wake woyamba ndi yekhayo. Mnyamatayo adapita kukacheza ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi a komweko, kenako Mariasal College ku Aberdeen, koma sanamalize maphunziro chifukwa chakusamukira ku likulu la dzikolo.
Atamwalira bambo ake, Robert adadzaza mipata yomwe ilipo ndikudziwa zamankhwala, adalowa ku Yunivesite ya Edinburgh. Pa maphunziro a 2, zokonda za munthuyo zidasintha ku Bonyy, ndipo iye ndi aphunzitsi a John Walker adatenga zaka zingapo pambuyo pa maulendo atapita.
Poganizira zomwe zafotokozedwa za malongosoledwe a mbewu, omwe amapezeka pamtunda wa Scottish, wasayansi wamtsogolo adasonkhanitsa zosokerazo ndikutsegula mtundu wosadziwika wa udzu. Posakhalitsa panali ntchito yofufuzira yoperekedwa ku Alopecurus alponus, omwe adawonetsedwa kwa akatswiri ku Edinarg Society of Equiner.
Mu 1794, bulauni adalembedwanso pa usilikali ndipo monga momwe dokotala wankhondo anali m'dera la Ireland. Kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yokwanira, adaphunzira ma cryptogram ndi maluwa wamba ndikuchita makalata ndi Sir Joseph Banx ndi ena apamwamba.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wa Robert Burown's Brown sadziwika, mwina, analibe nthawi yaulere kuti mkazi wake ndi ana awo. Nthawi zambiri amasowa kunyumba, kukhala mu maulendo kapena labotale, komwe anali kuchita kafukufuku wapadera ndi kulemba nkhani za sayansi.Sayansi
Mu Disembala 1800, Robert adamva kuti ulendo wofufuzawu udatumizidwa kum'mwera kwa Hemisphere adafunidwa ndi botanic ndi wachilengedwe. Ankayembekezera kuti idzatsegula tsamba latsopano m'mabuku ake okhala ndi madera osadziwika bwino kuti apewe kudabwitsidwa.
Ndipo zowonadi, mitundu iwiri,000 ya ferns, mitundu ndi zitsamba zinapezeka ku Cape la chiyembekezo chabwino ndi zilumba za Western Australia. Kwa zaka zinayi, wasayansi adatola zinthuzo ndipo kenako adayamba wolemba buku lofunika kwambiri, lomwe adaphunzira ndikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pobwerera kudziko lakwawo.
Atakulitsa mitundu yapadera ya mitundu ina yamitundu inayake, yofiirira yopangidwa ngati chrosticle katswiri wazovala zaluso, wokhoza kusokoneza zinthu kwa mamolekyulu ndi ma atomu ang'onoang'ono. Izi zidawonetsedwa mu ntchito yasayansi ya Prodromisus Frorae Novae Gorlanda Et Inslue van, zomwe zidayambitsa kutamandidwa kwa anzawo komanso anthu ambiri.
Monga mphotho ya Scotland, positi ya wolemba mabuku a Joseph, ndipo pambuyo pa kumwalira ndi kwachilengedwe, adakhala wolowa m'malo mwa mabuku. Anapereka ku Britain Museum pakati pa 1827, monganso umboni wa zikalata ndi zolembedwa zomwe zalembedwa palembali.
Munthawi yomweyo, kutengera zopangidwa ndi omwe adalipo kale a chiphunzitso cham'manja, zokongola zimapangidwa ziwonetsero ndipo zimapereka tanthauzo latsopano la masamba a nyukiliya. Zomwe zakhala zikupeza zina zasayansi zinali gulu la zinthu za botanical ndi kukonza zolakwika mu dipatimenti yachilengedwe.
Kuwerenga phydiology ya zomera, Robert adaphunzira chitukuko cha antider ndikupeza tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayenda. Mu 1827, iye anayamba kulemba zoyesa zingapo, momwe wamkulu wophunzirira anali mungu wamaluwa.
Pakuyesera mu microscope, Robert adamiza tirigu kukhala madzi ndikuwonera mayendedwe omwe ali pansi pa kuwala ndi kutentha. Zotsatira zake, mfundo za njira zachinyengo, zomwe zimafalitsidwa mu lipoti la London Royal Society, adatsegulidwa.
M'makono, asayansi adakayikira njira zomwe zafotokozedwazi zomwe zidafotokozedwazo za bulauni, ndipo adayesa kuletsa zomwe adapezazo, kutanthauza zitsamba zopanda mphamvu. Akatswiri ambiri mayunivesitala a Britain adasinthiratu kuyesa kwa Scot ndikutsimikizira kulondola kwa chikhalidwe cha mungu womwe umatsekedwa.
Imfa
Poyamba kulowa kwa moyo wautali, Robert Brown, olembedwa pazithunzi, adapezeka ku Great Britain, kupatula nthawi ya mkonzi wa ntchitoyi. Imfa pa chifukwa chosadziwika pa June 10, 1858 zinali zodabwitsa kuti asayansi asayansi ndipo anadabwitsa anthu onse aku Britain.Kukumbuka
Pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, pokumbukira wachikhalidwe wodziwika bwino, bungwe la Council of London Royal yakhazikitsa slab ya marle. M'mbuyomu, mbewu zingapo zotseguka zinalandira dzina la Robert bulauni limodzi ndi chidule cha R.br., yoyambitsidwa mu 1822.