Chiphunzitso
Grigorori Skovorome ali ndi moyo muulendo woyendayenda, koma adasunganso chikondi cha dziko lawo. Anakumbukira monga ndakatulo, woganiza komanso wosakanikirana, zolemba kuchokera ku ntchito zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ku Ukraine ndi Russian.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A Gigugry Savovorod adachokera pa Novembala 22 (Disembala 3) mwa 1722 m'mudzi wawung'ono wa Chernihi, omwe panthawiyo panthawiyo anali gawo la ufumu wa Russia. Mnyamatayo anakula m'banja la Onessack ndi mnzake, yemwe amachokera ku mtundu wa Shang-Greev. Makolo adayesetsa kupatsa ana maphunziro abwino, mbale wamkulu wa wafilosofi Wophunzira ku Poland.
Arisha yaying'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mitambo, chifukwa sanapatsidwe ntchito panyumba. Pamene pofu yokazinga ukakwanitsa zaka 8, adapita kusukulu ya mayacon mumdziwo. Pambuyo pake adalowa mu Kiev-Moglan Academy, komwe adawonetsa kupenda zilankhulo ndi nzeru.
Munthawi imeneyi, mnyamatayo anapeza talente yolakwika. Anapita naye ku Gluphovaya sukulu yoimba, kenako anatumizidwa ku Royal Chapel ku St. Petersburg. Pachifukwa ichi, Gregory adasokoneza maphunziro awo, koma adapeza anzawo omwe amathandiza kwambiri alexey raziovsky ndi Ignatia Poltavtsev.
M'chilimwe cha 1744, mnyamatayo adabwerera ku Kiev limodzi ndi Repunue woweruza Elizabeth. Anasiya kuimba ndikuyambiranso maphunziro ku Kiev-Moglan Academy. Koma poto wokazinga amafuna kuyendayenda, chifukwa chake adalowa bungwe la Chikwangwani, ndiye kuti kunali kukolola kwa vinyo kukhothi. Malinga ndi zojambula za Biopepu, wafilosofi anakwanitsa kupita ku Italy, Austria, Hungary ndi Poland.
Atabwerera ku Ukraine, Gregory adapeza mphunzitsi wa ndakatulo ku Pereyaslav, koma posakhalitsa adasiya chifukwa cha kusamvana. Anayesanso kuyamba kuphunzira ku Sukuluyi, komwe adaphunzira zamulungu, koma adalandira kalata yopempha kuti idzeara ndipo idakhala kobisala ya mwana wake m'mudzi wa Kovyei. Chifukwa cha kugwedezeka ndi banja la wa Ward, okhwima adafuna kusiya ntchito, koma adakhalabe ndi wophunzirayo.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wa baseista umadziwika pang'ono. Sanakwatire ndipo analibe ana.Chilengedwa
Pa nthawi yonseyo ikhale mu carpet, mwamunayo anayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Mwana atachoka kunyumba ya abambo, poto wokazinga anabwera ku chigawo cha Sloboda kuti ayambe kuphunzitsa ndakatulo ya Kharkov Corlele. Pambuyo pake adayamba kuwerenga maphunziro a Chigriki. Munthawi imeneyi, nzeru za mphunzitsiyo zinayamba kukopa anthu okonda anzawo pamaso pa ophunzira. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi utsogoleri, bambo wina wachoka ku maphunziro a maphunziro ndikuyendetsa chiphunzitsocho.
A Gregary adasungabe ubale wake ndi afhail Kovalensky, yemwe amasinthana ndi makalata pazaka zotsatira. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mphunzitsiyo, wophunzirayo adapanga mwatsatanetsatane, komwe moyo ndi nzeru za woganiza zofotokozedwera.
Atathamangitsidwa, aphunzitsiwo anakakhazikika pa njuchi ya Gouuzhinsky, komwe anali ndi moyo wovulaza. Posakhalitsa adayamba kulemba basni, atakhala m'modzi wa begoni loyamba ku mbiri yakale, komanso zokambirana za afilosofi. Mwamunayo anapitilizabe kudzisonkhana osilira omwe amawaganizira zomwe anali nazo pa moyo.
Mu zaka zotsatira, woganiza woyenda kwambiri ndikuchita zaluso. Anapita kudera loyandikana ndi Kharkov, voronezh chigawo, taganrog, makolasi ndi orelo. Pakati pa anzanu, madongosolo olemekezeka anali, amalonda, ogulitsa komanso anthu osavuta, omwe iye adawagwiritsa ntchito m'mafanizo, zokambirana ndi zokambirana za baselofies. Pa moyo wake wonse, a m'Baibulo sanachiyambitsidwenso ndi zosindikizidwa.
Pali nthano, malinga ndi momwe Epaterina Ekaterina adaphunzirira za talente ya Gregory. Anatumiza chiitanani cha munthu kuti chikhazikike ku Khothi ndi kuphunzitsa zanzeru, koma anakana, chifukwa anayamikiranso ufulu ndi dziko lanyumba.
Imfa
Posakhalitsa kufa kwa arigory, Mikhail Kovalensky adachezera kuti apereke ntchito zake ndipo zanzeru zake zimamuchitira. Woganizayo adamwalira pa Okutobala 29 (November 9) mwa 1794 mnyumba ya mnzake m'mudzi wa Ivanovka. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa sizikudziwika, koma molingana ndi zomwe zakhala nthawi ya anthu a m'nthawi ya anthu, bamboyo amaperekanso imfa ndikukonzekera pasadakhale. Pofunsidwa, pamtengo woposa manda, "dziko lidandigwira, koma sindinagwire."Pokumbukira wafilosofi, zojambula, ma am'sinkhizidwe, kumasulira kwina kuchokera m'zilankhulo zina ndi zina zolembedwa.
Kukumbuka
- 1933 - Wotsegulidwa Kharkov National Puniver University wotchedwa Ingery Fyeng
- 1946 - Wopangidwa ndi Institute of Philosophy wotchedwa pambuyo pa ma pinriry a Gregory Agry a National Academy of Ukraine
- 2003 - Wotsegulidwa asteroid 2431 Moto
- 2006 - National Bank of Ukraine idapereka banknote ndi pa 500 hryvnini, zomwe zimawonetsa chipsovoron skovorod
- Zipilala kwa wowonda yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Kiev, Kharkov ndi Chernukh. M'mawu ake, misewu ku Odessa, Lviv, Zaporizhia, Kharkov, Kiev adatchulidwa.
M'bali
- 1765-1766 - "mitundu ya nkhope Yake"
- 1765-1766 - "Inde Lubezhat ine kuchokera mkamwa mwa Lobzani!"
- 1767 - "Anglasic. Lalikulu: Phunzirani. "
- 1767 - "SimphsonіA, buku lokhomedwa ndi Ahanins za Poznanіty"
- 1769 - "Kuyamba Kuyambira Khomo Lachikristu"
- 1773-1777 - "mphete"
- 1774 - "Basni Kharkov"
- 1775 - "Zilembo za Dzikoli"
- 1776 - "Buku, lotchedwa Seenus Alcibidis, Siren ndi Alkivadskaya Icon"
- 1780 - "Bukhu lonena za kuwerenga Malemba Opatulika, mkazi wa Lotov" wasinthidwa "
- 1783 - "Brank Archir Archiel Bland ndi Satana pankhaniyi: yosavuta kukhala yabwino"