Pa Meyi 24, 2020, a Joseph Brodsky, wolemba ndakatulo komanso wotchuka wa mphoto ya Nobel m'mabuku, koma otsala otsala anali kukumbukira zaka 80. Kuchita Mwaluso kwa Wolemba Yemwe Anamwalira mu 1996, pofuna mpaka pano - zonena zake za chikondi ndipo tsopano zimawerengedwa pa chipindacho, ndipo ndakatuloyo "sizikulakwitsa pa netiweki.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zosangalatsa kuchokera ku moyo wamunthu ndi ntchito ya wolemba ntchito ndi 24cm.
Zosankha Zosankhidwa
Pambuyo kalasi 7, Joseph Brodsky adapita kukagwira ntchito ndi woyendetsa miyala. Nthawi yomweyo, osati kungokana kuphunzira komanso kukhala ndi mavuto kusukulu, komanso kufunitsitsa kukhalabe ndi banja.Onsewa, asanatenge ndakatulo, Yosefe Alexandrovich adasintha maluso 16. Anayesera kukhala oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, koma opita patsogolo. Anagwira ntchito ngati yotsutsa pamavuto, koma sakanakhoza kuyimirira. Amagwira ntchito yoyenda panyanja, nyali yowala ngati kukonzanso. Anayenda kwa zaka 4 ndi kafukufuku wazaka zambiri, koma pamalo oimikirako omwe anali atadutsa m'mphepete mwa mwamunayo adadutsa, ndipo adabwerera kwawo.
Zoyamba Ntchito
Ngakhale Homesky Mwiniwake wanena mobwerezabwereza kuti anayamba kulemba ndakatulo pa 18, ntchito yomwe inachitika kale idapezeka ndi ofufuza a ndakatuloyo. Nthawi yomweyo, zotsatirapo zoyambirira za ntchito yake zolembedwa zidapezeka m'matolankhani, pokhapokha wolemba adakwanitsa zaka 26, atangoyamba kuzunzidwa ndi olamulira.
Ubwenzi wokhala ndi Akhmatova.
Wolemba ndakatulo Anna Akhmatova, omwe wolemba adakumana naye pa 21, Joseph Alexandrovich sanasankhe. Koma ndinachita chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa umunthu ndi mikhalidwe ya anthu, kuphatikizapo kufunitsitsa kukhululuka adani. Ntchito za Brodsky Anna Andreevna zimakondanso pang'ono - wachichepere adamkonzera iye ngati munthu.Akhmatova atamwalira Akhmatova, Brogysky adakwatirana m'gulu la malirowo, chifukwa mwamuna wa poeys adakana kutenga nawo mbali munjira yopanda dyera.
Za chikondi ndi ana
Malinga ndi otsutsa, malo apakati mwa lyrics brodsky amakhala ndi ndakatulo zodzipereka ku Marianna Basmanova. Pakati pa ntchito ngati izi si onse omwe amatumizidwa ofufuza zaluso, koma kuya kwa kudzazidwa kwa zakukhosi kwawo ndikofunikira. Ndipo kukhumba komwe kunachitika komanso kuvuta kowawa kumathandizira kwambiri wolemba.
Basmanov adabereka wolemba ndakatulo wa mwana, koma sanampatse Mwana wa abambo a abambo ake. Andrei Osipovich Badmarov ali ndi mgwirizano wa ojambula ndipo sakonda kulankhulana ndi atolankhani za abambo otchuka. Mu brodsky, kuphatikiza kwa Mwana, pali mwana wamkazi wochokera ku Italiya Maria Soczhani. Wobadwa m'masiku a atsikana 93 omwe amatchedwa Akhmatova - Anna.
Mapeto
Joseph Brodsky amakumbukira kuti: Nditalowa m'chipindacho, adachikonda, chifukwa adayamba kukhala pawokha. Tsiku lotsatira anali ndi vuto la mtima. Komabe, matendawa sanasokoneze khothi kuti akaweruze ndakatulo zambiri zomwe zili munkhaniyi.Pomasulidwa koyambirira kwa zaka 5 zantchito kudera lakutali la Brodsky, Jean-Paul Serre, yemwe adalemba kalata kwa mgwirizano wolembedwawo adayikidwa pa mgwirizano wa olemba. Payokha, sizingamveredwe ku French, koma panali zinthu zambiri zotere - kwa bwenzi, mnzake wanzeru Anna Akhotov adawonongeka kwa bwenzi. Zotsatira zake, wolemba ndakatulo adachepetsa nthawi 1.5.
Zikumbutso Zoipa
Nthawi yowopsa kwambiri yomwe Brodsky idaganiziridwa nthawi yopeza chipatala cha amisala, komwe Joseph Alexandrovich adayikidwa kwa milungu itatu atangomva koyamba kwa nkhaniyi. Malinga ndi zifanizo za wolemba ndakatuloyo, iye ndi osuta tolizer, anayenda usiku ndikuthirira kuti asambe ndi madzi owala. Pambuyo pake, idakutidwa ndi pepala lonyowa ndikuzisambitsidwa pafupi ndi batri - kuchokera pamoto, nsalu yonyowa idawuma ndikugwa pakhungu.
Za bizinesi
Gawo la mphotho ya Nobel lomwe lalandilidwa mu 1987 linapereka malo otsegulira "ku Russia ku Russia popempha Roma Kaplan. Zophatikizika sizinakhalepo, koma chaka chilichonse m'zigawo, tsiku lobadwa la ndakatuloyi lidakondwerera.