Kugwera aparatus kumayendetsedwa ndi screen yonyamula kungadabwe kwaomwe akuwona ndi mawonekedwe awo othamanga. Ma helikopita othamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi ali ndi mabuku athu.
8. Pofikira
Pokhazikitsa ndege yapamwamba ya ndege yonyamula malasha, imakhala yabwino kuchepetsa "kulowa kolowera" kulowa mu kuthamanga kwa 300 km / h. Komabe, sizingakhale zoposa zonena za helikopita mwachidule, ngakhale simunaphatikize mndandandawu, komanso kukhala ndi chisonyezo chochititsa chidwi.
Boeing Ch-47 "Chinook" - Asitikali ankhondo aku America muutumiki wa US Air Formation kuyambira nthawi ya nkhondo ya Vietnamese. Model yomwe imayikidwa mu 1962, chitsanzocho chadutsa mobwerezabwereza ndikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera pamakangano omaliza ndi kutenga nawo mbali makina awiriwa - gulu lankhondo ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan. Ngakhale miyeso yochititsa chidwi komanso yopanda kunja, ndege yankhondo iyi, ngati kuli kotheka, imatha kuuluka pa liwiro la 285 km / h.
Wopangidwa ndi Chidwi ku Europe ndi chingwe cholumikizira cha asitikali ankhondo ankhondo ankhondo ankhondo a Hikoopter Nhrikopita NhIkopter NhC90 amatha kuthamanga mpaka 291 km / h. Omangidwa mu 1995, galimoto ili mu 1995 Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo yolimba pamtunda ndi munyanja - kusinthana kwapadera kwa helikopita yakhazikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito muanyanja.
Zopangidwa mu 70s ndipo zokhazikitsidwa mu 1980s zochulukitsa Mil-26 zikupitilizabe kugwirira ntchito m'magulu ankhondo a Russia ndi mayiko 15 padziko lonse lapansi. Tithokoze kwabwino kwambiri kuwuluka, kulola kuti muchepetse mpaka 295 km / h, ndi opaleshoni yotsika mtengo, mawonekedwe awa akupitilizabe kufunidwa ndi kuphedwa kwa asitikali komanso kuphedwa kwa boma.
7. mi-28n
Opangidwa ndi Okb Mila ndikutumizidwa mu 2013 mi-28n, ku Russia, yemwe amasankhidwa kukhala gulu la NATO, ndipo malinga ndi chikwangwani chowoneka bwino cha NATO, chatha HelikoOpita pa ntchito ya antiriterrorist ku Syria.
Kukula kwa Mi-28, komwe kunatsogozedwa ndi Worfane Geon Shula wa helikopita. Milewa Marke Weinberg, wazaka 78 zapitazi ngati gawo la mpikisano ndi khosi la Kamov, ndipo patatha zaka 4 woyambayo adanyamuka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mapangidwe a helikopitawo ali ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi zatsopano.
Akuluakulu a helikopita amatha kukwera mlengalenga ndi katundu wa nkhondo ya matani a 2.5 ali ndi oyendetsa ndege awiri. Kuthamanga kwa mtunduwo, komwe, kuwonjezera pa gulu lankhondo la Russia, kulinso mu ntchito ku Iraq ndi Algeria, ndi galimotoyo, koma osaka ku Rinters 300. "Usiku" Kodi sulikopita womwe umawuluka mu mzere wowongoka: Makina a Cokery amathetsa oyendetsa ndege apamwamba, kuphatikiza mbiya, mbiya la mbirterkov.
6. Banja la pachifuwa
M'malo otsatira pamwamba, ndizotheka kuyika magalimoto atatu nthawi yomweyo - ziwonetsero zothamanga kwambiri m'mitundu imeneyi ili pafupi, ngati sizili zofanana, ndipo ma hefikopters onse atatu adapangidwa ndi bungwe limodzi - Anglo-Italy Company Akakaustatland.
Choyamba kuganizira zakonzedwa ndi kupangidwa ndi kuda nkhawa kumeneku - helikopita ija, akuwonetsanso Merlin, akugwiranso ntchito ku Denmark, Porkwal, England ndi USA. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo sikungokhala ndi zigamulo zankhondo - zosintha zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa, kuphatikizapo anthu wamba. Gulu limakhala ndi anthu awiri. Misa yolipira - mpaka matani 5.5. Adapangidwa kuti azikula mwachangu mpaka 309 km / h.
Bungwe lotsatiralild aptawpani ndi cholinga chambiri champhamvu cha kampani ya American filopter idatenga nawo mbali, choyamba adadzuka mlengalenga mu February 2001. Ndipo kuyambira kale pa 2020th ikugwira ntchito mopitirira masiku 20. Ogwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu amaphatikizapo Russia yomwe kudera nkhawa kwatha kugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa boma pa kupanga mabakiti a Russian State. Sungani chipongwe 2 woyendetsa ndege, salon amapangidwa kwa anthu 6-15 kutengera kasinthidwe. Liwiro liwiro - 310 km / h.
Moder Aw109 ndi Chizindikiro Chokongola, chomwe chimatanthauzira "kumeza" kwa zaka 60 zapitazo, nthawi yayitali yomanga Chingerezi ndi English GKC . Ndikufanana bwino ndi dzina lake lofatsa - mtengo womwe makinawa amatha kupanga, ogwiridwa ndi ntchito zankhondo ndi boma, ndi 311 km / h, ndi matani atatu.
5. mi-24
Gawo la mapiritsi otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso chachiwiri chofala kwambiri, chomwe m'gulu la Tonto chimapatsidwa dzina "LAN" - ndiye mi-24, yomwe yatha kuchita nawo ndege yoyamba mu Seputembara 1969 kutenga nawo mbali m'chipinda chonse chankhondo akumenyana nawo padziko lonse lapansi. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito movomerezeka, omwe adapangidwa ndi Okb Mile ya zaka za zana la zana, mpaka pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi magulu ankhondo a mayiko - zosintha za helikopitapope yopitilira muyeso yamayiko 60.
Mu polojekiti ya Mi-24, chiyambi cha zomwe zidayikidwa ndi lamulo la Council of Soviet Union litalembedwa Meyi 6, 1968, zomwe zidachitikazo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale popanga zida zakale zomwe zidapangidwa ndi mapangidwe ake Bureau. Pa nthawi yolemba mndandanda, helikopter ya Soviet, odziwika bwino kwa anthu a ku Russia ndi Cis yomwe ili pansi pa dzina laukali "wa Crocodile", woyamba anali "Cobra" - Ah-1.
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha midweyo ndi kanyumba ka tandem kolowera, komwe woyendetsa ndegeyo ndi mkulu wa Crew amaikidwa imodzi mbali inayo. Chinthu chinanso chosiyana ndi kupatuka kwa mapiko kuchokera pa ndege zapansi pa gawo 12, chifukwa cha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malo okweza. Helikopter imatha kuthamanga muulendo wopingasa mpaka 335 km / h.
4. KA-52
Russia yolimbana ndi Hikopter Ka-52 "alligator", adafuna kuti athetse luntha la otsutsa, kuphatikizapo zida zovomerezeka zankhondo, adalowa gulu lankhondo la Russia mu 2011. Ndipo mu 2015, kusintha kwa makina oyang'anira chombo komwe kumayambira nthawi yoyamba. Pakati pa 2020, ogwiritsa ntchito a alligator ndi mayiko awiri okha padziko lapansi - Russia ndi Egypt, omwe amagwirizana pakupanga magawo anayi a zida 46.
Gwirani ntchito pa ntchito ya mbadwo watsopano wa m'badwo watsopanowo unayamba ku kamov Ojsc Pakati-90s. Wopanga wamkulu wa kakope wodziwikayo adapangidwa ndi Purezidenti wa enterrise sergey viktorovich mikhaev. Kupanga kwa helikopita kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kale popanga makina ena okhala ndi zomata za coaxox, zomwe zimatenganso gawo ili pamwamba, - KA-50.
KA-52 yakwanitsa kutenga nawo mbali mu nkhondo m'dera la Arababili ndipo, ngakhale panali zovuta zina zaukadaulo zomwe zidapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa mbali imodzi, kunadziwonetsa kuti ndi njira yabwino yopezera gulu lankhondo. Gulu la helikopita lili ndi anthu awiri. Makinawo amatha kuthamanga mu ndege yopingasa mpaka 350 km / h.
3. KA-50
Sergey Mikhayeyev, Sergei Mikhayeyev, adagwira ntchito yopanga "alligator", zaka 15 m'mbuyomu, sergey mi3ev, makina ophatikizika a malo onyamula katundu. Kumadzulo kwa Western, galimoto iyi ya Soviet, zaka 15 litawonongeka kwa USSR, ataimirira muutumiki mu gulu lankhondo la Russia, akudziwa pansi pa mayina a "wonyenga" ndi "rodolf". Kwa anthu okhala ku Russia ndi okhala ku Cis, dzina linalo limadziwika kwambiri "" shaki yakuda ".
Bungwe la Atumiki ku Ussr adaganiza zoyamba kupanga makina oyendetsa nkhondo ogubuduza, adafuna kuti chiwonongeko champhamvu champhamvu ndi ukadaulo, kuphatikizapo munthawi yovuta, mu Disembala 1976. Ntchito yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa Okb awiri, mailo ndi kamov, inkatanthawuza kapangidwe kagalimoto komwe sikunapambane ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa kuwongolera kwaposachedwa ku America - Ah-64 "Apache". Zotsatira zake, lingaliro la helikopita yankhondo yankhondo, muzu wosiyana kuchokera pamalingaliro agalimoto yakunja, anali wopangidwanso.
Kuphatikiza pa gawo la koyambirira kwa nthawi yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina apansi pa chipinda chapansi, kupangidwanso kunachitikanso kwa munthu m'modzi - wogwirira ntchito mfuti adasinthiratu, zomwe zimaloledwa kuwongolera zida ndi kuwuluka kwa woyendetsa ndege yekhayo. Ngakhale pakadali pano ma helikopita adachotsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati maphunziro, izi sizikuletsa mikhalidwe yawo - shaki yakuda "imatha kukula mpaka 390 km / h.
2. Ah-64
Kuukira HelikoOpter 64 "Apache" Atatchulidwa kale pamwambapa, adaitananso polemekeza mayiko a nzika zadziko lapansi, ali ndi ntchito yoyamba Aisraeli Air Force ndi mphamvu zodzitchinjiriza ku Japan.
Pa nthawi ya chilengedwe, izi za kampani ya ku America, zopangidwa ndi ma helikopitaupu abwino ndipo adazindikira chida chankhondo cha United States, adakwanitsa kutenga nawo gawo limodzi la nkhondo zakomweko, kuyambiranso. US Army Tornal Mu 1989 ndi kutha ndi ntchito ya Yense.
Chisankho pakuyamba kwa ntchito pa chilengedwe chomwe chingasinthe "Cobru" ndipo sanakumane ndi chipani cha Grobby Worby Bulkion " , adathetsa lingaliro lakupanga ndege zolonjeza. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, prototype idakwera m'mwamba, koma helikopita ija idagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zaka 9.
"Apache" amakhalabe pa helikopita yayikulu ya Asitikali aku US kuyambira zaka za m'ma 80s zapitazo mpaka masiku ano - ndikupanga kwa ah-64, palibe amene amayendetsa moto ndi luso lamoto likupitilirabe kwathunthu konzani zankhondo. Inde, ndi mawonekedwe othamanga kwambiri amalola helikopita kuti afike ku mfundo yomwe mukufuna kuti muthandizire pansi - ndege imatha kuthamanga mpaka 365 km / h.
1. Eurookopter X3.
Mkhalidwe wa helikopita wachangu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi walandira mawonekedwe oyesera omwe amaphatikiza kuzungulira ndege yopingasa yokhala ndi maulendo awiri ophatikizira. Zopangidwa ndi Igen-Compamation Igen-Germany Reacter Allicopters, Hurplan X3, yomwe ndege yoyamba idachitika mu 2010, idapangidwa kuti ifulumize mpaka 410 km / h. Komabe, patatha zaka zitatu, yoyesera yoyesera idawonetsa kuti imatha kukhala yayikulu pokhazikitsa liwiro la 472 km / h.
Pakati pa 2020, ntchitoyi yomwe imafuna ndalama zambiri zachuma, vinookaryh sizikhala ndi chidwi. Kope lopangidwa lokhalo lili munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zamizinda ya Paris, ngakhale kuti ntchito yomwe ili ndi akatswiri opanga mapangidwe, omwe mainjiniya amalingalira "pitilizani.
Komanso, zaka zingapo zapitazo zidanenedwa kuti ku Russia, ntchito imachitika kuti ikhale yopitilira muyeso wa ultra-gy / h, pa mapangidwe a dziko la helikopiti , omwe achokera chifukwa chophatikiza masamba awiri - mailo ndi kamov. Komabe, chidziwitso cholondola pomwe prototype yoyamba idzakwera kumlengalenga ndipo polojekiti yake, palibe nthawi yapano.