Asayansi amatsutsana kuti kuchokera ku mitundu yonse yamoyo yomwe ili padziko lapansi, tolik yaying'ono yokha imapezeka ndikufufuza. Anthu ambiri okhala m'nkhalango, zipululu, nyanja, nyanja ndi mitsinje sizidzagonjetsedwabe. Monga umboni, ofufuza anakangana za nthano zakale ndi nthano zakale, nthawi zambiri zofotokozera za zolengedwa zonse zamisala. Koma popanda matsenga abodza komanso matsenga okongola padziko lapansi, dziko lapansi lilidi zolengedwa zodabwitsa. Pa anthu osazoloweredwe kwambiri padziko lapansi - mu nkhani 24cm.
Vampire var
M'mapiri a ku Siberiya, kuchokera ku Altii kuti, monga ku Far East kapena ku Korea, amakhala ndi nyama yachilendo komanso yopanda tanthauzo la thupi losangalatsa komanso mopanda tanthauzo. Miyendo yakumbuyo ya nyama ndiyotalikirapo kuposa kutsogolo, ndipo chogonacho chimawoneka chochuluka. Ndipo mutu mosazungulira poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa thupi kumawoneka modabwitsa.Ili ndi cabgariyamu, imadziwikanso kuti ndi ngwazi yamphamvu. Ndi ma fangs, osati malo omwe anakongoletsa nsagwada yapamwamba, kufikira masentimita 70 mwa kufota, pamapeto pake anamaliza chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri cha okhala m'mapiri.
Ngakhale kuti dzina lina loperekedwa ndi anthu - "vampire lamba", - cholengedwa chachizolowezi chotsimikizika chimakonda kudya magazi ndi nyama, koma ziphuphu, tchizi. Ndipo "Mfuti" yoipa "," yoperekedwa "m'malo mosowa nyanga, Kabarga amagwiritsa ntchito, ngati khwangwala wina, kutsutsa zokopa za opikisana nawo kwa akazi. Komabe, monga mmenenso ali mu munthu wopondera, kusefukira pakati pa abale a "dona wabwino kwambiri" nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwa omwe akufuna.
Toxic Northyman
Kunja, chofanana kwambiri ndi makoswe akulu kapena kuchuluka kwa exlukebian yovuta kumapezeka ku Cuba, Haiti ndi kumidzi ya ku Latin American American. Chilombo chomwechi chimangotanthauza tizilombo totupa, kutalika ukufika 32-30 cm, ndikulemera mpaka 1 makilogalamu kapena kupitirira pang'ono. Chosiyanasiyana chimakhala chinsinsi ndi fungo lolimba la sokky, lomwe limawonetsedwa ndi ziwalo zomwe zili ku Groin kudera la groin ndi zingwe.
Gawo lachilendo kwambiri padziko lapansi lopanga dziko lapansi limadabwitsanso kwambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa zinyama, zomwe zimakhala ndi poizoni. Gawo la poizoni limagawidwa ndi chitsulo cha salivary, chomwe chili pansi pa nsagwada. Chombocho chimachitengera ku poizoni pansi pa mipata yozama (kuchokera komwe ndi dzina loyambirira) lachiwiri lodula. Kapangidwe ka zida zoopsa zapoizoni kumafanananso ndi zomwezi ngati njoka, komabe, kapangidwe kake kophweka.
"Wokonza" ndi malo owoneka bwino, ngakhale amatha kuchititsa vuto linalake, chifukwa munthu alibe vuto. Cholembera chotulutsidwacho chimakhala chiwopsezo cha makoswe ang'ono ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, chomwe chili mu chakudya chokulitsira dziko lapansi, zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati chododometsa cha nyama, zopanda chitetezo kwa "chida" cha Native.
Chinjoka cholowera
Glailaus Atlanticus ndi mnyanja yomwe imatha kudabwitsa mawonekedwe ake. Kwa kapangidwe ka thupi ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'mimba iyi, yotchedwa "chinjoka cha buluu". Cholengedwa chachilendo chopezeka munyanja kuchokera kumphepete mwa Africa ku Africa kumapiri akum'mawa kwa Australia, ndipo motero amafanana ndi zolengedwa zachikale. Komabe, anthu ena amawona mumtundu wamoyo wa m'madzi ndi china china: dzina linanso la cholengedwa ichi, koma chosaposa 4 cm, "mngelo wabuluu".Simuyenera kutenga mini-chinjoka popanda chitetezo - kuwotcha poizoni sikudzipangitsa kukhala kudikirira. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe maselo odulidwa okha mwa anthu akuya akumadzi - pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawabwereka nsomba zamkuwa, zomwe zimadya, kuluma zidutswa zazing'ono kuchokera ku zopukutira. Tetezani ku poizoni wokhala m'madzi am'madzi ndi nyanja zam'madzi "a mngelo wabuluu" amathandizira kuthira kwa ntchofu mkamwa ndi kulimba kwachilengedwe.
Wina akuchititsa wina wodabwitsa ndi malo a chikwama chapadera cha mpweya mthupi la mollusk. Zimalola kusambira kwa madzi pamtunda - chifukwa cha izi, mngelo wabuluu amapitilira m'mimba.
Mphoni Yachinyengo
Nyama yokhala ndi gulu la South America, lomwe silovuta kutengera kusakaniza ndi nkhandwe - chifukwa cha miyendo yakuda yofiirira komanso miyendo yopanda tanthauzo. Ndipo kwenikweni, miyendo mu nkhandwe ya Grivastoy imatha kudabwitsidwa kutalika kwake - chifukwa cha iwo, kukula kwa chirombo mu Vor kumafikira 90 masentimita Nthawi zina.
Mothandizidwa ndi ziweto zamphamvu zofatsa zamphamvu, ndi zolengedwa zabwino popanda kuvuta kuyenda mu udzu wamtali, mu nyama zomwe zikukula m'madzi. Makutu ophatikizika a mawonekedwe ndi mchira wofiirira wokhala ndi malangizo oyera ndi a nkhandwe za nkhandwe ya Grivastoy.
Mphepo yamphongo ya Grivo ikhale makoswe, mazira mbalame, abuluzi, njoka ndi tizilombo. Komabe, nyamayo sakana nyamayo kuchokera ku chakudya chamasamba - ndizosangalatsa kudya nthochi ndi Guava, komanso mitundu yonse ya mizu ndi muzu. Kwa munthu, chirombo changozi sichimayimira, koma nthawi zina amatha kutsika nkhuku kapena nyama zina, monga nkhumba kapena mwanawankhosa.
Gehena vampire
Mwa zolengedwa zachilendo kwambiri, zomwe zidachitika m'munda, zithunzi ndi makanema ndipo zidapezeka kuti zichotsedwa pa filimuyi, ndikofunikira kuzindikira omwe ali panyanjayo, yomwe idalandira dzina lowopsa ku chitetezo. Vampire - kotero ku gulu la sayansi lidaganiza zopeka zapinki zomwe zimakhala pansi pa 300-1000 m. Oyimira banja lotsala limachitika nthawi ya banja.Nyama yosasinthika miliyoni 165 imasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wofiira, motsutsana ndi maziko owala mumdima wa m'maso mwa 2,5-3 masentimita Padziko lapansi la Fauna), ingowonjezerani kuwongoleredwa kunja kwa moyo wamoyo. Komabe, dzina la Mollusk limalepheretsedwa kuti asakhale ndi mawonekedwe owopsa - kuthawa kwa omwe adawathawa, kulengedwa, monga kuti Draculaat, opangidwa ndi nembanemba polumikiza mahema a Vampirormor.
White Cle
M'nkhalango zam'dzikoli, dzina lake mwadala limapangitsa kumwetulira ndi kukumbukira kwa Arkady Arkanov ntchito ya munthu waku Russia, amakhala ndi chilengedwe chokongola - malo oyera a Honduraras. Zolengedwa zazing'onoting'ono, zonenepa zosawerengeka ngakhale 5 masentimita, zowonadi, koma ku Nicaragua kapena Mtengo Rica Pezani zofala kwambiri kuposa malo amtunduwu .
Mukayang'ana nyama yokongola yokhala ndi makutu achikasu, omwe mphuno yake yovekedwa ngati ulusi wowoneka bwino "ulusi" wonyezimira, nkhani zonyansa, zomwe zimapita za mileme. Imadyetsa lekitala laling'ono zipatso, kulipira phunziroli nthawi yonse yausiku. Masana, amagona m'gulu lake "mahema", omwe amangitsidwa kuchokera masamba a Heliconia, natambasulira pakati mpaka m'mphepete mwa nyumbayo.
Pabanja limodzi la mileme mileme ya Hondussic, yotchedwa "Akazi" Akazi ndi 5-7, omwe akonzekekedwa ndi chihema cha "nyumba zojambulidwazo" zimatumizidwa nthawi yomweyo kupita ku "nyumba" ina.
Solpuga
Stardl Spauder, Bichorski, Falanga, akangaude omwe ali ndi madepa ndi mayina a chilengedwe chomwechi, chomwe ku Russia (ndikukhala ndi dera lachilendo ku Crimea, dera la Vorica ndi kumpoto). Zitsanzo izi zili zofala ku Central Asia ndipo m'malo amapezeka ku Europe. Nthawi zina cholengedwa chimatchedwa "mphepo scorpion" - ma rigs amatha kupanga liwiro la ma 16 km / h ndikugunda pa 1 m kutalika kwake - ndikufika pa arhporodods kutalika kwake - kochititsa chidwi .
Poyang'ana achi Helider a malingaliro ake mbali, malingaliro amabwera chifukwa choti ndi kamwa ya Solpheki kuti Mlengi wa mlenje wa alendo onena za asodzi adauzidwa - makhaswe, kuwoneka ngati opepuka. Mu chakudya, ma anyanga amawagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo (kafadala, ma wets, zinthu zambiri), koma amatha kuukira komanso kudzipereka okha, monga buluzi. Mukamawombera kamwali wofinya.
Ngakhale maonekedwe a chingwe ndi pang'ono komanso sasangalatsa, zolengedwa izi sizikhala zoopsa, koma nthawi zambiri zimayamba kulimbana ndi zibowo ndi gawo. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zida zankhondo za Chitinova za omalizirayo sizingapirire zingwe zamphamvu za mdani.