Chiphunzitso
Louis Bunuel amatchedwa woyambitsa wa sulimansi ndi woimira wamkulu wa kutuluka. Maumboni ake ophimba ndi osakaniza ndi maloto, maloto ake, kuphatikiza kwa zithunzi zosagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wotsogolera ndi wolemba chiwonetsero adawonekera kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira ya 1900 m'mudzi wa Kalanda, womwe uli m'chigawo cha ku Spain.
Louis ndiye woyamba kubadwa kwa omwe adachita nawo ku Spain ku Spain ndi Comberreneur Leonardo anda ndi ma veroles a Maria, yemwe ndi wokwatirana naye wazaka 25. Mwana atabadwa kwa Mwana m'banjamo, ana ambiri anaonekera, ndipo onse ku likulu la Aragoni - Zaragoza, Mkulu wa Tesuel ndi mkazi wake anasamukira kuja woyamba.
Louis adapita kusukulu ya aJesuit, pomwe maphunziro achipembedzo adalamulira. Mnyamatayo anachita bwino kwambiri pachikhalidwe chambiri kusukulu ndipo atatha kumapeto kwa chikhulupiriro cha Katolika.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Louis anapitiliza maphunziro ku Madrid University. Sanadzipeze yekha: Poyamba anaphunzira Agronomy, kuthamangira pakati pa malingaliro, mbiri ndi mabuku, anamaliza maphunziro awo kumunda.
Mwa zaka za ophunzira ndipo adayamba kufalikira kwa bunuel, yemwe anali gulu la ophunzirira mu gulu la Bohemian. Nayi Director ya Wamtsogolo ndi wolemba chiwonetsero adagona mobwerezabwereza ndi Federico Garci Lorca ndi Salvador Dali.
Atalandira diploma, bunuel adapita ku Paris. Zaka 2 zisanachitike, mu 1923, bambo ake anamwalira.
Moyo Wanu
Ngakhale kuti Bunuel anali woyimira bwino kwa otumikira, moyo wake unali wosiyana ndi amene oimira amalalikirira. Ngakhale paubwana wake, adakana maubwenzi aulere komanso wachichepere, ngakhale kuti wachinyamata wamtambo (1.71 m) anali wopambana ndi kuchuluka kwamitengo yophulika komanso maso owoneka bwino (1.71 m) amasangalala ndi akazi.Alimbikitsidwa ndi manja a French, 1 bunsuel wakhala bambo wachitsanzo chabwino. Mkazi adabereka mwana wokwatirana naye - ana a Juan Louis ndi Raphael. Onse anali otsogolera. Chithunzi cha banjali ndizovuta kupeza pa netiweki, koma pali zithunzi zomwe Stuuel wagwidwa ndi Salvador Dali.
Mafilimu
Atachoka pakati pa 1920s ku France, Luis Bunuel adayamba kukonda sinema. Pokhala ndi satifiketi ya mtolankhani, adayendera cinemayo katatu patsiku.
Ndalama pa tepi yodula "Atalisi Galu" Bunuel adapereka banja Dali. Mu filimu yoyamba, wotsogolera adamasulidwa mu 1928, omvera adakumana koyamba ndi mantha "anzeru", njira yomwe bunsuel idagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito zotsatirazi zonse. Chithunzicho sichinavomereze: owonera ndi otsutsa mafilimu adapempha kuti aletse chiwonetsero chifukwa cha nkhanza komanso zopanda pake.
Kanema wachiwiri wotchedwa "m'badwo wagolide" patapita zaka 2 kenako nakhala wochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Tepiyo idachotsedwa ndi nkhonya mu tandem ndi Dali ndikuyika pa sheluth theka la zaka zana, oletsedwa ndi akuluakulu aboma.
Kuyambira mu 1932 mpaka 1947 pantchito ya mbuyeyo adapumira kaye. Filimuyi sinabwezeretsedwe chifukwa cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe idabuka kudziko lakwawo, pomwe bunsuel adakwera ndi Republican. Mu 1938, wotsogolera walondolera boma la Fasms adasamukira ku America. Ankagwira ntchito ku Hollywood ndi dubler, ndikuloza mafilimu a Spain.
Mu 1943, Luis anasamukira ku Mexico. Adabwereranso kutsogolera zaka 3, kuchotsa 193 matepi ake. Pambuyo pa zaka 3, a Spain omwe ali nzika zakunyumba kwawo.
Kutulutsidwa kwa zojambula ziwiri zowala - "kasino wamkulu" ndi "mphana wamkulu" - Bun's "Tsitsani tepi" yoiwalika "yomwe otsutsa amatchedwa otsutsa kwambiri pantchito yake. Kwa Ambuye, pamapeto pake, mphoto zinabwera. Mu 1951, ku Cannes Phwando la Cannes, woyang'anira waku Spain-waku Mexico adalandira mphotho.
Pambuyo pazaka 10, Franco adatchedwa Bauel kubwerera ku Spain, navomera. Kunyumba, adachotsa Sukulu ya kanema "Vididiana", omwe anali oletsedwa kudziko lakwawo, koma adaperekanso zabwino kwambiri ku Cannes. Zithunzi zotsatirazi za Matra, zomwe zili "zolemba za mdzakazi", "Tristan" ndi "Tristan", adabwezeretsanso ndalama za golide wa World Cinema. Mu sewero iwiri yomaliza ya nyenyezi ya Katherine Denev.
Tepiyo "Kukongola kofatsa kwa Bourgeoiisie" kunabweretsa wotsogolera "Oscar". Ndidati zabwino ku Bunweel ndi Omvera mu 1977, pomwe buku la Dramai-Favotilo "Cholinga Chosamveka" chimabwera ku zowonera.
Imfa
Chaka chisanaphedwe, Buku la Wotsogolera, lomwe amalankhula za moyo ndi ntchito. Patangotsala pang'ono kufa kwa ban nthochi ndi olemp. Zaka zomaliza, mbuye adakhala ku Mexico.Choyambitsa imfa chakhala chamtima, chiwindi ndi kulephera kwa impso. Pogona komaliza kwa ambuye akuluakulu - kapende ya Dominican Moncharte wa San Aberto Mano ku Mexico City.
Kafukufuku
- 1929 - "Galu wa Andesasian"
- 1930 - "Pulogalamu Yankhondo"
- 1932 - "Dziko lapansi lopanda mkate"
- 1947 - "Kasino wamkulu"
- 1950 - "Kuyiwalika"
- 1951 - "Susana"
- 1953 - "Iye"
- 1954 - "Bingu Lapansi"
- 1956 - "Imfa M'munda Uno"
- 1960 - "Mtsikana"
- 1961 - Virdiana
- 1965 - "Simioni Amphamvu"
- 1964 - "Diary ya Maiva"
- 1967 - "kukongola kwa tsiku"
- 1970 - "Tristan"