Mu 2020, makoma a nyumba amakhala okongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, odabwitsa amapezeka pa phula m'malo ojambula padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ntchito ya ojambula omwe amapanga modabwitsa. Woyimira wowala ndi wopweteka wa ku Ukraine uleg supuplyak, omwe zolengedwa zake "ndi pansi pawiri" siziwululidwa nthawi yonseyi musanayang'ane.
Koma osati mabwana amakono a burashi omwe amatha kugundana ndi ntchito zawo, chifukwa mbiri yakale ya maluso awo imadziwa zitsanzo zodziwika bwino, zodetsa nkhawa kapena kukakamiza anthu kuti agwirizane zowoneka.
Nthawi ino, osintha a 24cmi anena za utoto wachilendo kwambiri wopangidwa ndi akatswiri akale.
"Phenomenon ya nkhope ndi mipata yokhala ndi zipatso pagombe"
Kamodzi pachiyambi, zinali kale zojambula, momwe malingaliro am'maso adadziwiratu, komwe, monga momwe ntchito za wojambulayo, shopu, filimuyo idatha kuwonekera nthawi yomweyo ndi a Abiris pamutu nthawi yomweyo , ndipo masamba - kuti akasanduke mpheta panthambi, siyingayiwale za Salvador Dali. Spaniard uyu adakhala woimira wa metamorphosis kalembedwe kakang'ono kwambiri, womwe unkawoneka kuti siikapata komanso kukhala ndi ziboliboli zomwe zidapangidwa ndi iye.Chidwi cha pawekha ndi chinsalu cholembedwa ndi mafuta "chodabwitsa cha nkhope ndi misempha yokhala ndi zipatso m'mphepete mwa nyanja", koma, akuwonetsa tanthauzo la kusintha. Wowonerayo akuwona akadali Moyo woyang'ana koyamba, komwe pakatikati pa kapangidwe kake ndi vuto loyera ndi zipatso. Mvundo wake mwadzidzidzi umawoneka ngati wowoneka bwino, koma nkhope yokongola ya munthu, pamwamba pa yofiyira kapena tsitsi, kapena pagombe la mchenga, kapena farashing ndi mzinda womwe uli kumapazi. Kuyang'ana pozungulira, kumvetsera kwapakati pa utoto kumapeza agalu angapo pa canvas.
Pambuyo pake pa "Metamorphosis Njira" ku Mexican Oktavio Okampo, omwe adadziwika kuti ndi wamtundu wa ringrem.
"Msodzi wakale"
Chifukwa chake osazindikiridwa mu atotoni a Homeland Hungar Kostnnik chongwewari, omwe adamva zamisala chifukwa cha zoyeserera pakuyankhulana, zambiri za moyo wake zidalemba mu kapangidwe ka zowonetsa. Komabe, adalemba zolengedwa zake ndikuwonetsa patsogolo ndi zopeka zabodza, komanso zamatsenga.
Analemba ngati atakhala, ndipo malingaliro ongoyerekeza a zomwe zimatha kuzimvetsa, koma sanapeze kumvetsetsa bwino Memiser Famist, yemwe pawokha sanamvetse zaluso za zojambulazo pambuyo polakwa, sanakwaniritse ntchitoyi.
Pano pali phokoso lojambulidwa mu msodzi "wakale wa msondowu" mu 1902 mu 1902 mu 1902, zathetsa Mbuyeyo atamwalira. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lomaliza, sizingakhale kuti wina angafune kuganiza kuti agwirizane ndi zikwangwani ndi chithunzi cha bambo wachikulire womata, kuphatikizira kwa shaby.
Koma pambuyo poti lingaliro losavuta, lingaliro la wolemba limakhala lingaliro lodziwikiratu: Mwa munthu aliyense pali ziwiri zomwe zimayamba, zonse zaumulungu, ndizomwe zimatengera pamwamba pakulimbana kosatha.
"Bridgerloo Bridge. Mphamvu "
Zochita chidwi komanso zoyambirira zidzapezeka mu banki ya aggy a a Claudes, zomwe zidakhala m'modzi mwa ziwonetsero ndipo osataya kuti alembe ntchito ziwiri m'maso. Pakati pa nthumwi za mtundu wa Ngombe, popanda wina, adayesetsa kukwaniritsa zodzikongoletsera zathu, chifukwa adalipira maluso anthawi zambiri zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana, ndikukwaniritsa kudalirika kwa zotsatira za mawonekedwe.Chepetsa zenizeni limakhalanso ndi ntchito yake "Bridgoo Bridge. Mphamvu. " Monga momwe zinthu zilili zenizeni, zofooka kwa chisangalalo, wowonera, pafupi ndi wotchi yoyang'ana, choyamba chosatha kusokoneza chilichonse pa iyo, kupatula snoars yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta.
Pokhapokha popanga masitepe angapo, wolumikizana ukhoza kuzindikira zomwe zawonongeka kudzera mu mpweya wa Shaboan-akhawo ndipo ngati mamanda amapangidwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku thovu la mkaka, pang'onopang'ono ndikukuta ndi mawonekedwe olimba. Pano ndi kugawa kwa London Bridge Kutambasulira Mtsinje wa Thames, ndi kunyamuka pandale kuwonekeranso mabwato, akuimira mphamvu za moyo mu utoto wowuma.
"Usiku Terrace Cafe"
Monga momwe ziliri ndi "msodzi wakale wakale," zimachitika kuti kusokonekera kwa wojambula zakunja kwa nkhaniyo pambuyo pake kumazindikira china chobisika, chosayenera. Zinachitika ndi "usiku wapaulendo wa Cafe" wa Seputembara 1888, ndi Vincent Cal Gogh, zojambula zachilendo zomwe zimalembabe ndi zojambulajambula ndi batala.
A Netherlands ojambula naye, omwe amagwira ntchito makamaka potengera kubereka pambuyo pake komanso otchuka chifukwa cha moyo wake, osati zojambula zambiri, monga momwe, sizinathe kumwalira. Ndipo polenga chilengedwe, Van Gogh adakwanitsanso pang'ono, monga momwe zikuwonekera kwa wowonera, kapangidwe kake kamene kapewa kuletsa kudana.
"Usiku wonena za cafe, ndipo olemba mbiri yakale aluso adangoona zotsatira za Canvas" Avenue De clichi madzulo "aku Francen Louis. Kupatula apo, popanga chithunzi chosonyeza usiku, Van Gogh sanagwiritse ntchito gramu yakuda. Koma ndikofunikira sichomwecho.
Pambuyo pake, kuphunzira kapangidwe kake, ofufuzawo awona zonena za Leonardo Wotchuka Leonard Da Vinci "Mgonero Womaliza". Pazolinga zobisika, malinga ndi akatswiri, zikuwonetsa ngati mawonekedwe achilendo a woperekera dif ataimirira motsutsana ndi gawo la pazenera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa otsatila 12 a ziphunzitso zachipembedzo. za Khristu.
Chithunzi cha Maria Lopukh
Mwa mitundu yonse yaukadaulo zojambulajambula, palinso omwe apeza udindo womwe sichabe chifukwa cha mitundu yachilendo ya zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa (zomwe zimakakamizidwa kuti zikhale tanthauzo lenileni? lingaliro), ndipo chifukwa cha mphekesera zokhudzana ndi mphekesera. Chitsanzo cha ntchito zaluso ngati izi ndi chithunzi cha Vadimir Borodinovsky, wolemba Russia yemwe amakhala ku XVIII-XVIII-XVID NDI MALO AKE ALIa Lopukun mu 1803.Wopangidwa mu 1797 ndi membala wa Imperial Academy of Arts, chinsalu cha Canvas pang'ono chitha kudabwitsidwa. Ndi zenizeni zowoneka bwino komanso zofanizira kufanana. Koma ndikwabwino chithunzi cha ulemerero woipa ukuyenda mozungulira iye.
Chifukwa chake, adanena kuti chithunzi cha msungwana wokongola chimatenga unyamata wa atsikana achichepere omwe adamuyang'ana, komanso ngakhale amapita kumanda. Cholinga cha kusachita bwino kwa chilengedwe, omwe adatumiza (malinga ndi salon miseche) mpaka kuwunika kwamezent. Kuthamangitsa mzimu wa mwana wamkazi wakufa ku Canvas. Kupeza kokha kwa Freyakov chithunzi chosungiramo zinthu zoyipa kuti zitheke.
"Creek"
Mpangidwe wa ku Norway Minka mu 1863 adadzazidwa ndi zolinga za kusungulumwa ndi kulolera kulolerana ndi kufunitsitsa kwa moyo. Ntchito ya ojambula yomwe ili m'gulu loyambirira la zosonyeza zonena za chisonyezo chinakhala chovuta mobwerezabwereza komanso kutsutsa otsutsa ndi anzanu. Pamodzi ndi moyo wamunthu wachangu, zopindika chifukwa cha mavuto mu ubale wachikondi, zinapangitsa kuti mulk mu chipatala chamisala.
Mwinanso kumenyedwa kotsatira kwa vuto lakukhumudwa, komwe wolemba anakumana nawo, ndipo akuwonetsedwa mu ntchito yodziwika bwino - chithunzi "Creek". Zithunzizi, malinga ndi mgwirizano wa zojambula zabwino zaluso, zimapangitsa kuwoneka kopweteka kopanda chiyembekezo chosaneneka.
Malinga ndi nthano zomwe zikuyenda mozungulira ntchitoyi, anthu onse, njira ina kapena ina yolumikizana ndi chithunzi, idalimbana ndi zoyipa. Eni ake akuti adawononga ndikufa. Awiri ogwira ntchito munyumba adamwalira (yemwe adadzipha yekha, ndipo enawo adagwa pansi pagalimoto) pambuyo pa Mbiri ya Monk Onu atatsika. Komanso, munthu wina wa munthu yemwe amasunga m'manja mwake ntchito yaluso, yowotchedwa yamoyo tsiku lililonse.
"Apotheosis of Nkhondo"
Pali zojambula zachilendo, ngati "kufuula" kwa teck omiza omwe amawayang'ana m'malingaliro achisoni. Amakakamiza kuwona ndi tanthauzo lomwe wolemba sanayike chilengedwe chake. Chifukwa chake, malingaliro ovuta ndi oledzera ndipo munthu akuyang'ana chinsalu cha ojambula ku Russia Vasily Vereshchagin "apothasis yankhondo".
Wopwetekayo sanali ndi mikangano ingapo yokha, yomwe idaponya ufumu wa Russia mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za XIX, komanso zomwe nawo adachita nawo nkhondo ndipo adavulala. Inde, ndi Vereshigin adagwa, omwe gulu la asirikali aku Russia ndi maofesala, komanso tsoka losawoneka bwino lankhondo laku Russia, Javer-Japenase. Wojambulayo adaphulika ndi gulu la seropavlovsk pa mdani wanga pa Epulo 13 (malingana ndi mtundu watsopano) wa 1904.
"Apotthesis of Nkhondo", Mlengiyo yekhayo amatchedwa "moyo", womwe umawonetsa "chilengedwe" chomwe chinali chonyansa. Mutu wa imfa ndi kutaya mtima, osasinthana ndi nkhondo iliyonse, yowoneka bwino yomvetsa chisoni za zigawenga, zopingasa pachimake cha chithunzi. Muutoto wachikasu akuwonetsa kuzunzika kwa kapangidwe kake. Olimba, olandidwa moyo wa mitengo. Kuchititsa manyazi zomwe muyenera kuzolowera, ngodya. Ndipo mu mzinda wowonongedwa, womwe umawoneka ndi chitonzo cha anthu mu nkhondo.
Koma ndizodabwitsa kuti ndi olemba mbiri ati, ngati pali nthawi yayitali kuti muyang'ane ku Canvas, kuya ndi kutengeka mtima kwa chithunzicho kumayamba kulowa mkati mwa wowonera. Ndipo pa chigaza chilichonse cholumikizidwa, amayamba kuwona tsogolo lokhazikika, lotayidwa ndi chifuniro cha munthu wina. Kuti asiye "Faifa" ndi mphindi iliyonse zimangokhala zovuta.