Chiphunzitso
Mu Julayi 2018, zaka 45 atamwalira kwa wolemba ndakatulo wa Chiled, Viktor Hara ndi Director of the Gonarmerie, Chigawo cha Lirogov, chiganizo chomaliza chinapangidwa ndi mlandu. Asitikali asanu ndi atatu mwa asitikali asanu ndi atatu omwe adampatsa m'ndende zaka 18, chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwaokha ndi 3 pa milandu ya kuperewera kwa abale, ndipo akanadziwa, mkazi waimba wochokera ku Tsiku la imfa ya mwamuna wake silinasiye kufunafuna chilungamo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Kumapeto kwa Seputembara 1932, 28. Akuluakulu a Manuel Hara ndi Amanda Martinez, mwana wachinayi Viktor Lidio adawonekera. Pamaso pa iye, okwatirana anali kuchita nawo kuyambiranso wamkulu wa Mary, Hemuna ndi Eduardo. Pa malo a kubadwa kwa tsogolo wolakwiridwayo m'chiwembucho asilikali, Augusto Pinochet, malingaliro a akufufuza: Anthu ena amati kwa San Ignacio, ena - pa Chile Viejo, lachitatu - kwa Kirikina Island. Pambuyo pake, iye pamodzi ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Lonken.
Abambo okhala ndi mayi kuchokera kwa mbandakucha dzuwa litalowa m'minda, akugwira ntchito zapamwamba, koma panalibe ndalama zazikulu zokhazokha. Chifukwa chake, makolo kuyambira ali aang'ono adakopa ana ake aamuna ndi akazi kuti agwire ntchito, koma izi sizinathandize. Mutu wa banja sukanadyetsa mabanja, anayamba kumwa molakwika, ndipo pamapeto pake, ndipo anasiya mkazi wake ndi ana ake konse.
Kuchokera ku Amanda, Viktor adasamutsidwa ku luso lopanga. Mkaziyo anali ndi zida ziwiri zoimbira za nyimbo ndipo amachita zochitika zam'deralo monga nyimbo ya nyimbo. Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi mwamuna wakale, adanenanso kuti aliyense wolowa nawo ungakhale ntchito yabwino. Komanso mizu yokhala ndi chidwi cha anyamata ndi aphunzitsi akumidzi, omwe adawombera chipinda mnyumba mwawo: Mwamuna amaphunzitsa kusewera gitala.
Chifukwa cha ngozi (mafayilo owotcha madzi adagwa pa imodzi ya alongo a Martinez), banjali lidapezeka ku Santiago, komwe amakasinthanso sukulu, ndipo amayi ake adaphika m'bokosi la cavo wotsika mtengo. Pambuyo pake, adakwanitsa kudziunjikira ndalama ndi kutsegula malo odyera a ogwira ntchito. Moyang'anizana naye anali malo ogulitsira vinyo kumene Omar Ergar, yemwe adakhala mlangizi wotsatira wa Victor.
Ponena za maphunziro, mnyamatayo anaphunzira koyamba, koma chifukwa cha imfa ya mayiyo adaponya ntchitoyi ndikukhazikitsa mipando yayikulu. Kenako adalowa seminale ya zauzimu ya dongosolo la Mpulumutsi Woyera, koma atamusiya.
"Ndinkagwirizana ndi mpingo, ndipo panthawiyo ndinapeza nyumbayo. Ndimaganiza kuti tchalitchichi chingandiuze njira yopita, ingakuthandizeni kupeza chikondi chachikulu, chomwe, mwina, chidzabwezeranso chikondi cha anthu. Ndinaganiza kuti ndipeza chikondichi m'chipembedzo, kukhala wansembe, "woimbayo adafotokoza zomwe adasankha.Atapereka ngongole yakunyumba ndikugwira ntchito mu Sukulu ya Makanda, mnyamatayo atakhazikika ambulansi ya Sanitance, ndiye kuti adalowa nawo ku Yulivesite ya Chile, atanyansidwa ndi ogwira nawo ntchito. Mu Marichi 1956, Hara adalumikizana ndi United University of Chile kupita ku Pulogalamu ya Itrical ndipo ngakhale adalandira maphunziro.
Moyo Wanu
Odziwana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo - Britain Alison Turner adachitika mu 1961, ataphunzira ku yunivesite, ndipo iye, yemwe anali woyang'anira National Balet Chile Sukulu ku University. Kumbuyo kwa mkazi amene mudakonda, woimbayo adasamalira chibwenzi, mwachitsanzo, kuti amuthandize kukhala ndi vuto atadwala, ndikuchepetsa maluwa kuchokera kumabedi a maluwa.Moyo waumwini wakhala wogwirizana, posakhalitsa anakwatirana ndipo anayamba kuphunzira ana - atsogoleri akulu, ana aakazi kuchokera ku ukwati woyamba wa Joan, ndi Avron Victor.
Wokwatirana naye sanasamale mwamuna wake ndipo ataphedwa mwankhanza, adanenedwa kuti anali atamwalira naye nthawi yomweyo. Sanathe kuganiza za ukwati mobwerezabwereza, chikondi chake chinali cholimba kwambiri kwa Viktor.
Ndale ndi luso
Mu 1957, odziwa Victor ndi woimbayo a Parale adadziwana, chifukwa chomwe ojambula a Novice adalandira chidziwitso chofunikira pankhani ya nyimbo ya wowerengeka. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, anamanga mbiri yake ya zolengedwa zake za zolengedwa zake za CUNMNER.
Pang'onopang'ono, Hara, amene anali atakhala kuti ayike pa zochitika zandale, anayamba dziko lakwawo, nasandulika nkhani ya nyimbo za wolemba. "Mwamuna wokhala ndi gitala" adalemba nyimbo, adatenga nawo mbali m'mbuyo, ndipo atapita ku Cuba, komwe amakhala ndi Carro, komwe adagonjetsedwa ndi anthu ake otseguka, palibe amene adalibe. Mwa kugonjetsedwa kwa cosmos, adalumikizana ndi chipani chachikomyunizimu.
Nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zake ufulu wa chehovar, Salvador Alende ndi Ho Chin. Mwamunayo adatulutsa albut víctor Jara (Geoglafía) mu 1966 ndi "mafunso okhudzana ndi Puerto Monte" mu 1969, yomwe inali ndi mlandu wachiponse wa nyumba ya osauka.
Mu 70s, Hara anathandizira mwakhama katswiri wa Purezidenti, omwe akutenga nawo mbali mwakufuna kwawo ndikupereka makonsati aulere pa iye. Kwa banja limodzi ndi mkazi wake, woimba yemwe anali ndi nkhani ya wotsogolera, ndipo sanaiwale zokhudzana ndi kuphunzitsa pa yunivesite yaukadaulo, inakhala chitsirizo chofunikira kwambiri cha Chile.
"Ndikufuna kuti anyamata athu akhale ndi mwayi wopanga, ngakhale amalemba nyimbo, kaya migodi ikugundani ngakhale kamba. Mwayi wotere umaululidwa ndi boma la mgwirizano padziko lonse. Zosintha momwe timatenga nawo mbali ndizomwe zingachitike kudziko langa, "adatero.Chilichonse chidasintha chifukwa cha September 1973, chomwe chidachitika mothandizidwa ndi United States.
Imfa
M'mawa wa Seputembara 12, 1973, gulu lankhondo la Chilelo linagwira Haru, yemwe anali ku yunivesite, ndipo pamodzi ndi zikwizikwi zomwezo zidakokedwa kubwaloli linasinthidwa. Kwa masiku anayi akupita kwa anthu anayi, adanyoza mwankhanza (adakhazikitsa nkhope ndi mitu ndi mitu yawo, adaswa manja awo m'malo osiyidwa ndipo anali liwu la a Chile gulu la chikominisi.Pamapeto, kuzunza anthu adampempha kuti aimbe nyimbo. Wolemba nyimboyo komanso yemwe asatemberedwe asanaphedwe sanasinthe mfundo zake ndikukwaniritsa zionetsero "tidzapambana." Zachidziwikire zitatha izi, panali kuwombera m'mutu, komwe kunali koyambitsa imfa, kenako mtembowo unakulira ndi zipolopolo 44.
Ngakhale munthu atazunzidwa, munthu sanaiwale za mkazi wake wokondedwa, adakonza zoti mkazi wakeyo apereke uthenga womwe amamukonda, komanso komwe galimoto yawo idayimitsidwa. Joan Pambuyo pa chizindikiridwe kachilombo kachilomboka adaika mkwatibwi ndi manda ambiri ndipo adachoka kwawo. Pambuyo pake, adawononga moyo wake wonse kufalitsa kukumbukira kwa Hara, kuteteza cholowa chake ndikukwaniritsa anthu omwe akupha kuti azunzidwe.
Zotsatira zake, mu 2018, Lieute Pomer Barmentos, Lieutero Canchez Marmmoni, a Edwin Hofe, Louis Hofe, Louis Hofer Posankha Woweruza wa Santiago analandira mawu enieni. Asitikali ena omwe adapuma pantchito adasankha zaka 5 za kubisala milandu.
Januware 11, 2019 Netflix adatulutsa zolemba zomwe zidakonzedwanso: kuphedwa ku bwaloli: wokhala ndi zithunzi zowoneka bwino, vidiyo ndi zoyankhulana komanso zokambirana zachabe.
Kukumbuka
- Pokumbukira za VirtOr Hare Hare Hare, Planet Shapener of Nationamer of the Crintain Istherphysical Wopsontcal Wordvatory National pa Seputembara 22, 1973.
- Kuyimba Kuimbira za Victor Hare ku Washington Bulllets, mu Album Sandinista! 1980.
- Mu 1987, U2 anaphatikizanso njira imodzi ya mtengo, wokhala ndi mizere yoperekedwa ku Viktor hare, mu nyimbo yawo ya Joshua.
- Mu 2003, bwaloli, komwe Victor Hara anamwalira, adatchulidwa dzina lake.
- Dean Reed adalemba nyimbo ndipo adasewera gawo lalikulu mu kanema wazochitika za woyimba wa Hare ".
- "Ballada za Victor Hare" adadzipatulira kwa Yuri obwera oimba oimba.
- Malinga ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi imfa ya Viktor Hara, woimba wa Soviet Unian Alexander Gradsky adapanga mwala wa opera "Stadium".
- Msewu Wankhondo Kuchokera kwa Malingaliro Osavuta Gulu la album yosavuta imangodzipereka kukumbukira kwa woimba wa Chile.
- Gulu la Nyimbo za Chipwitikizi, Vagada Víctor Jara amatchulidwa muulemu wake.
- Chuck Brodsky adalemba nyimbo yotchedwa "manja a Viktor Hare".