Osati kale kwambiri gawo la akunja Tikuthokoza, Russia adawonetsedwa ndi dziko lowopsa kuti ayendemo, kupatula kuti alendo sakuyembekezera kumbali ya zigawenga. Koma zikapita masauzande a alendo omwe adachezera zikho zoperekedwa kwa chikho ndi chikho cha World, sizinangokumana ndi oledzera ndi Russia kunyumba, malingaliro a Federations Federation aku Russia wasintha.
Komabe, pali malo ambiri padziko lapansi, zenizeni zoopseza okonda amenewo kuti aziyenda, ndani angasankhe kuyang'ana pamenepo. Chowopsa kwambiri kuyendera dziko la dziko lapansi - mu nkhani 24cm.
Afghanistan
Dzinalo la Boma lomwe lili ku South Asia kuti anthu okhala m'gawo lakale lizikhala ku Ussr wakale limagwirizanitsidwa makamaka nkhondo. Ndipo ngakhale atachokapo kwa asitikali a Soviet ochokera ku Afghanistan, zaka zopitilira 30 zadutsa, zinthu zikusintha.Kummawa, dzikolo limakhala ndi Kashmir, chifukwa cha zokambirana zamatsenga zikupitilira pakati pa India, China ndi Pakistan. Ndipo m'gawo la Boma lomwe machitidwe ankhondo aposachedwa a Nato ndi zigawenga zomwe zidachitika, anthu akupitilizabe kukhala m'gulu lankhondo - nkhondo zapachiweniweni zikubwerabe.
Kwa alendo, Afghanistan sadzawoneka ngati malo ochereza. Alendo, ndipo koposa zoposa 99% ya anthu omwe ali pano ndi Chisilamu), zimadabwitsidwa ndi chiopsezo osati kungobera zoimira milandu yakomweko - kusinthana, komanso kungokhala monga ntchito.
Zabwino komanso zoopseza zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipolopolo zosaneneka ndi migodi yotsalira kwazaka zambiri. Amakulitsanso kugwirizanitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komwe sikodabwitsa - dziko kuyambira kumapeto kwa 80s ndi "wotchuka" ngati malo aku Asia kuti azipanga mankhwala opanga mankhwala.
Malinga ndi a Thomson Reuterses Foungus Actirict Buku mu 2019, Afghanistan adalowa m'maiko atatu oyambawa, omwe akuimira chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa akazi. Mwa zoopsa zomwe zalembedwazi: Kugwiritsa ntchito zogonana, kugulitsa akapolo, kuletsa ufulu ndi kumasula, kuphatikizapo potengera chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chuma. Komabe, amuna pano sayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amafunira.
Somalia
Sizikuyenda chifukwa chowombera komanso kudera lomwe lili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa, dziko lomwe lalemekeza zaka makumi ambiri makamaka a Pirates amakhala onyamula katundu yemwe wanyamula ku Indian Ocean. Ndipo ngakhale ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mwayi wa otsatira a Francis a Francis amachepetsa, ku Somalia ndi popanda "akumata za m'masiku a XxiI m'zaka za XxiI" ndi anthu omwe amawopa.
Boma lili ndi magulu ambiri olamulira, nthawi zambiri amabera anthu chifukwa cha dipo. Inde, ndipo olanda wamba sayenera kuchotsedwa ntchito, makamaka kuti chitsimikizidwe ndi njala kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chikhumbo chofuna kuyika zikopa za umbale chingakakamize zingwe zopanda malire, komanso nzika wamba .
Kuphatikiza pa mwayi wokhala pakati pa omwe abwera, alendo amapitako "anakayika chipolopolo" - madera akumwera a dzikolo adakhala mabwalo a otsatira mitundu. Kuyenda kwa Chisilamu ndi mabungwe aboma. Ndipo ngakhale atakhala zaka zaposachedwa, zinthu zikuwongolera pang'onopang'ono, kuphatikiza dera ili mu mndandanda wazomwe zimayendera ndichabwino.
Pamagulu a mayiko owopsa kwambiri ku Somalia - pamalo achinayi. Zifukwa zounikira zoipa ndi kale - zachiwawa, zokopa anthu, tsankho komanso zoletsa zalamulo komanso zovomerezeka.
South Africa
Kummwera kwa dziko la Africa Palinso boma linanso, kuchezera komwe alendo amabwera kudzachita zosatsimikizika. Chuma, chomwe chidachitika chifukwa cha boma lanyumba ku South Africa linapangitsa kuti oposa 50% ya moyo ku Nishchensy. Zinapangitsa kuti kuwuka kwa umbanda, zomwe zimachitika makamaka malo osakhala bwino mdzikolo.Tiyeneranso kukumbukiranso kuti ku South Africa, tsankho la anthu omwe ali ndi zikopa zoyera samangoganiza zokhazokha, komanso okhazikika pamlingo wamalamulo. Chifukwa chake apaulendo omwe amangofuna kutuluka ndi "zoyera" zokuyenda, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuukiridwa ndi anthu akuda omwe akukhala akuda omwe ali m'gulu lamderalo - osadandaula, sizokayikitsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwopseza achiwawa kapena kuba, pali chiopsezo ku South Africa kuti chikhale kachilombo m'derali, mwachitsanzo, malungo achikasu, milandu yazaka zaposachedwa idayamba kuchepa kapena ku malungo, ndikuyimirabe chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi moyo komanso thanzi monga anthu wamba, motero ndi alendo. Zinthuzo zimangowerenga antilikanitalaria.
Muyenera kuti musaiwale za Edzi wamba ku South Africa, omwe m'derali akudwala kotala. Ndipo, popereka zikhulupiriro zakomweko kuti matendawa achiritsidwa ndi zogonana ndi oimira mlondoleli, ngakhale popanda chilolezo kumbali ina, kwa akazi, madera awa sayenera kulimbikitsa malo oyendera. Komabe, alendo a anthu omwe ali m'mavuto ano nawonso ndibwinonso kusayendera.
ZILILI
Izi, komwe kudafika ku Southeast Asia, boma lomwe lidaphatikizidwa pamndandanda waulendo wotchuka kwambiri, zowoneka bwino komanso zowonjezera zopitilira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyandikira. Komabe, zopitilira zosangalatsa za woyenda wachilendo, amathanso kudikira komanso modabwitsa "mosasangalatsa.
Zina zowopseza zazikulu mu Philippines ndi mafia a komweko, zomwe sizimangokhala zobereka kapena zinthu zazikulu. Ulendo wodziyimira pawokha kunja kwa malo obwera alendo amatha kumapeto kulikonse - zokwanira ndi madontho ochepa a mankhwala, osakanizidwa mu tiyi kapena cola wamba kunkrity kuti muchepetse. Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo pa "thumba logona" silokayikitsa bwino, popeza alendo osawoneka bwino adzapita pagome ku "dokotala wakuda" - dziko limaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa ogulitsa kwambiri pamsika wa Grand.
Kuphatikiza pa ngoziyo kuti mupange chikwama ndi "zapakati", ku Philippines ndizotheka kukhala wozunzidwa ndi zipolopolo zaboma ndi mafuko achisilamu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto pafupipafupi. Inde, ndipo za ma sarates okhala m'madzi ndi Bays, ndizothandizanso kuti musaiwale. Ndipo kusungika kumayesanso malo owopsa padziko lapansi chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe - a Philippines amagwedezeka mitundu yonse yazachilengedwe, kuyambira ndi zitunda ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri ndi kutha kwa madzi osefukira ndi mvula yamkuntho.
Haiti
Zovuta zidapangidwa ndi zokopa alendo komanso ku Republic of Haiti, zomwe zidakhala tsiku lachiwiri ku United States, zomwe zidalipo kwa America, zomwe sizinachitike m'maiko osauka kwambiri mkhalidwe. Limapitilizabe kusonkhanitsa anthu obwera komanso njala ya zaka 21 (malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa Haiti, Congo yokha ndi yotsika padziko lapansi), ndipo 80% ya anthu omwe amakhala ku Nishchensks - chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wotere, Mlingo waupandu ndi wokwera kwambiri, pomwe magulu ambiri a milandu ali.
Kulandidwa kwa anthu amdzikoli ali ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo omwe adabwera kudzagula alendo kudzalandira chiwombolo - chodabwitsa pano sichiri chosowa. Komanso, sizovuta kuyembekeza kuthandizidwa ndi malamulo opanga malamulo, chifukwa magulu aboma aboma ndi apolisi amagwirizana kwambiri ndi umbanda ndipo amalandira kuchuluka kwawo kuchokera ku mabizinesi osaloledwa. Zomwe Mungayankhule za alendo omwe amayendera dzikolo ngati alendo.
Chisoni cha masoka achilengedwe chimawonjezeredwanso kumalo osavuta - ku Pacific, komwe boma lili, kuzunzidwa. Komanso, malowa amatanthauza magawo ogwirira ntchito - zivomezi zambiri za kuchuluka kwazigawo zomwe zimachitika pachaka cha dzikolo.
Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zomwe zalembedwazo, ngozi yomwe moyo wa alendo umaimira tizilombo, osati poizoni - udzudzu wa komweko umapirira malungo ndi chikasu. Ndipo m'madzi akomweko, zomwe ndi zabwinoko osagwiritsa ntchito kuphika ndi kumwa popanda kuwira, adapeza cholera Vibrion.
Inde, ndipo onse, omwe ali m'deralo, akuyamba ndi mkaka ndi zochokera ndikutha ndi nyama komanso mayonesi, chifukwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndi mitundu yonse ya majeremusi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono .
Mali.
Ku Africa, pali mayiko ambiri omwe malo omwe ali pachifukwa chimodzi kapena china chake sichovuta kuyimba. Izi ndizowona kwa Republic of Mali, yomwe ili kumadzulo kwa kontinenti ndipo imaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa maiko osaganizira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Komabe, nkovuta kuthamangitsana m'magulu am'deralo, osavala mfuti, koma ngakhale zida zozizira, ndizovuta, chifukwa anthu am'deralo amakhala ochezeka kwambiri pokhudzana ndi alendo.Ngakhale malo achifwapino m'derali ali odekha, amawopseza kuti amenyane. Kuyambira mu 2012, pomwe boma lidayamba, dzikolo lidachitika mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni yosakwanira, yomwe idakhala ngati msasa wambiri wa mitsempha yaibya atagonjetsedwa ndi boma la Gadidafi.
Pakadali pano, masitolo amphamvu zaboma omwe ali ndi zigawenga zomwe zimawathandizira omwe ali ndi allo ndi al-Qaida (mabungwe onse awiriwa amaletsedwa mu gawo la Russian) nthawi zonse. Komanso, nzika zakomweko ndi alendo zimavutika chifukwa cha zigawenga zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi Asilamu zomwe zimatsogolera kwa anthu ambiri.
Zowopsa za kukhala kwawo ku Republic of Mali chifukwa chochititsa chidwi ku Alendo kuyeneranso kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda a ku Africa - dzikolo likuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa Africa lomwe matendawa adagawidwa mpaka pano. Chifukwa cha vutoli lapamwamba komanso la miliririka m'derali, matenda omwe ali ndi matenda amitumbo komanso matenda opatsirana komanso matenda opatsirana, komanso hepatitis. Komanso, mavuto omwe ali ndi chikasu achikasu a ku Africa sanapite kulikonse.
Inde
Malo ena padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe apaulendo ali bwino osayang'ana, ndiye Renn Republic kumwera-kumadzulo. Zobwera zakale kwambiri za chitukuko cha chitukuko cha chitukuko, chotchuka ndi anthu, tsopano ndi mawu opindika, omwe amaposa 40% ya madera ena, komanso mayiko Mlingo wawung'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi umakhala pansi pa umphawi.
Zinthu zikayamba ndi mavuto, zimalimbikitsidwa ndi maziko ankhondo pakati pa gulu lankhondo ndi zigawenga zachisilamu kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana m'derali, omwe amapezeka ku Yemen. Kukangana koopsa sikungokhala ndi zida zopepuka - zojambulajambula komanso ndege zaboma, zomwe sizikuwoneka bwino kwambiri za dziko lapansi.
Zinthu sizili bwino komanso poyambira - alendo - alendo ndi okhala mderalo kuchokera kwa olemera ku zolemera ku Mboni za yumen nthawi zambiri amafuula. Cholinga sichimangowombolera, komanso chikhumbo chofuna kukondana ndi boma la dzikolo. Komanso, osati akatswiri okha, koma atsogoleri a mafuko akumaloko amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chokambirana cha zomwe zidachitidwa. Zotsatira zake, utsogoleri wa dzikolo adaganiza zochepetsa mphamvu yakuyenda kwa alendo - popanda chiwonetsero chankhondo, onani zomwe sizili bwino.
Ndi madzi akumwa, momwemonso Remen Republic imasiyidwa - popanda kuwira kuti ndikosavuta kukhala wogwirira ntchito kapena majeremusi. Inde, ndipo posambira, matupi amadzi am'deralo akhale ofowoka - madzi oyera sadutsa kuyeretsa kulikonse.
Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe a ukhondo ndi miliri, olemba miyala, omwa olanda komanso omwa anzawo ochokera kumayiko ena adzakumana ndi malamulo okhazikika omwe amachitika mdzikolo. Choyamba, zoletsa zamalamulo zamalamulo zimakhudza azimayi omwe mumawayang'anira, malinga ndi Msuriya, adadziwika kuti ndi woyipitsitsa padziko lapansi. Ndipo moyo mu ndende za akazi pano si shuga - Akaidi sakhala ndi zinthu zowopsa, komanso kukakamiza uhule kukhala.