Franco Dzefirelli - Zithunzi, Biography, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, makanema

Chiphunzitso

Pakati pa Juni 2019, zonse za Italy zidalowa m'chisoni: woyang'anira Franco Dzefirellie adamwalira ku Roma, yemwe sanali ndi moyo zaka 4 zaka 4 zapitazo. Adatchedwa wojambula wamkulu, Titani Lomaliza mu Munda wa Art, Munthu wa Renaissance, Mulungu - Alpha anali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi Allizabeth Taylor Guatspeare khalani opambana ngakhale opanda mphamvu mu maudindo akulu.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Jan Franco Corsa Dzefiirelli (dzina lathunthu ndi dzina la Wotsogolera), pa February 12, 1923, - chipatso cha chikondi chosaloledwa cha mafashoni, omwe adabwera kwa wachibale wakutali , Leonardo da Vinci. Amayi, ochokera ku mawu a nthano, molimbika amateteza ufulu wake, koma mwatsoka adachoka kudziko lino Mwana akakhala ndi zaka 6.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Maphunziro a mwanayo adakwatirana, abale ake okondedwa, ndi abambo. Mnyamatayo adakula pansi pa kuyang'anira kwa ku Britain, wolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi "zinkhanira", komwe Mary O'Nill adalasidwa ndi wolamulira, Wothandizira kholo (zonsezi adawonetsedwa mu filimu ya Autobigragraphical "). Mayiyo ankakonda Franco chikondi cha Franco cha Shakespeare, makamaka tsoka la romeo ndi Juliet.

Kumayambiriro kwa 40s, mnyamatayo adamaliza maphunziro apamwamba ku maphunziro abwino a Florence - Acade yoyamba ya penti ku Europe, kulembetsa ku yunivesite ya Florentine. Koma nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idasokoneza maphunziro ake: Mnyamatayo adakhala gwero la gulu la anthu ambiri ku Italiya, ndipo pambuyo pake adatumikira monga womasulira.

Pobwerera kuchokera kutsogolo, mnyamatayo adayesa kuchira ku yunivesite ya Mfumu Henry V ndi nkhondo yake ndi French ku Agenkur ndi sinema. Kumkati mwa kwawo, adayamba kupanga wopanga, kenako adasamukira ku Roma, komwe adakhala wokangana ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo adalandira zoyambira za Lukino Wisconti, kwa Iye, "Alongo Atatu ", etc.

Moyo Wanu

Zojambulajambula za nthano zakwanitsa kukumana ndi anthu ofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu. Munthuyo achita bwino kwambiri kuti amakonda kwambiri, ndipo chikondi chomwe chinali matenda ndi mankhwala.

Mu 1996, Fraça ananena mawu onena za moyo waumwini: Anavomereza kuti anali amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (mawu oti "ogonana" sakanagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha "kukhazikika"). Kwa zaka zingapo adalumikizidwa ndi a Lukino Wisconti, yemwenso sanabise zogonana zawo.

Dzefirelli adatengera pipo ndi anyamata a Luciano, anawo anali kuchita nawo zochitika za Atate m'zaka zapitazi.

Ponena za zomwe amakonda, waku Italiya wa ku Italy adavutika kwambiri chifukwa cha kalabu ya mpira wa fiorentina chaplin, omwe adapereka Federico Falini, Grigary Chuumray, vladirir naumava, a Joseph Heifaa.

Chilengedwa

Mu 1953, omwe akupsinjika kwa opera joakkini Rossini "Cinderella" adachitika pa Scala "la Scala". Omvera adakondwera. Pakatikati pa 60, amangokhalira ku Italy okha, komanso ku United States, ndipo ku UK, ndipo adapanganso ku Libropatre ", komwe kunali kopambana mu Metropolitan - Opera, komanso" Tosca ", ndi" Turandot ", ndi" Don Juan ".

Pofika pachiyambi cha zaka khumi zotsatira, mbuyeyo adasinthira ku sinema. Franco adatetezedwa ndi ntchito ya wokondedwa wake wachinsinsi, kuchotsa "kugwedezeka kwa Shrew" ndi "Romeo ndi Juliet", Mlongo Dy Nazarete "ndi Adwareth za opera ("traviata", "Othello").

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

M'tsogolomu, yikufilimuyo idapatsidwa "Jane Store", "tiyi", "tiyi ndi Mussolini" ndi "calaslas testa".

"M'mafilimu anga onse pali china chake kwa ine. Ndinali kamlet, Katharina mu "kugwedeza kwa" ndi mawonekedwe a Jeremy ku Callas kwamuyaya. Mapeto ake, gawo lililonse limalankhula za iye. Wisconti adasaka ngwazi zake zonse, ngakhale asodzi ku Aitzze, "wotsogolera adavomereza kuyankhulana.

Imfa

Pa Juni 15, 2019, mkulu wa alege adamwalira ku Roma m'zaka zosatha zambiri - zaka 96. Choyambitsa Imfa chinali matenda aatali. Mu Chipangano Chake, mtembo ndi kuyikidwa m'manda m'manda am'banja a Pogo sante, komwe manda a abalewo ndi pafupi ndi Italy wamkulu amakhala.

Mu Memory Memory of Matra Sanro Lai adatulutsa zolemba zolembedwa "Franco Dzefirelli: Matsenga Matsenga, Kanema ndi Mafunso ndi Mafunso ndi Mafunso ndi Mafunso Amtundu wa Watraftlli adatsegulidwa.

Kafukufuku

• 1966 - "Florence: Masiku owononga"
• 1967 - "Kusankhidwa kwa Shrew"
• 1968 - Romeo ndi Juliet
• 1972 - "Mbale Dzuwa, Mlongo Mwezi"
• 1977 - "Yesu Mnazarayo"
• 1978, 1982 - "Kuyang'anira Midzi"
• 1979 - "wopambana"
• 1981 - "chikondi chopanda malire"
• 1983 - "Traviata"
• 1986 - "Othello"
• 1990 - "Hamlet"
• 1994 - "mpheta"
• 1996 - "Jane Eyre"
• 1999 - "tiyi ndi Mussolini"
• 2002 - "Callas Amuyaya"