Josip Broz Tito - Chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, Purezidenti wa Yugoslavia

Chiphunzitso

Josip Broz Tito nzika za Balkan, monga Joseph Stalin kwa Russia, ndi zaka zambiri zandale, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cholamulira kwambiri. Anthu ambiri, komabe, adalemekezedwa (ndikupitilizabe kulemekeza) pazisankho zolimba, wotchedwa wabwino kwambiri, wopulumutsa a Yugoslavia.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Ponena zandale - Josip Broz. Anabadwa pa Meyi 7, 1892 ku Kumrovice, mudzi ku Croatia Zagorne, yemwe panthawiyo anali gawo la Austria-Hungary. Iye ndiye Fone wa Sepa wachisanu ndi chiwiri kapena wachisanu ndi chitatu ndi Mary Zarca. Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa dongosolo lenilenilo chifukwa ana akufa adabadwira m'banjamo.

Tito ndi pseudommm yomwe idalembetsa boma pacimyunizimu. Mwinanso, Tito adayitanitsa amuna onse ochokera ku Croatia. Monga momwe nkhaniyi ikusonyezera, mawu akuti mawu akuti adakhala ndi dzina loti adadzakhala dzina lathunthu.

Pafupifupi Josip Broza anali mbali ya amayi a Sloveniki. Pofika nthawi yofika kusukulu, mnyamatayo anali ndi chilankhulo cha ku Slovenia, koma, ngakhale mtundu wosakanikirana, adadziona kuti ndi chovala cha bambo ake.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1900, Tito adapita kusukulu ya Kumrovtsz. Ngakhale m'gulu la pulaimale, chidziwitso chinapatsidwa kwa iye molimba. Aprint iyi yolembedwa: Mpaka imfa yandale yalembedwa ndi zolakwitsa.

Mukamasulidwa mu 1905 (mu kalasi yachiwiri ndidaphunzira kawiri) Tito adagwira ntchito pafamu yabanja. A Faan Broz, yemwe amafuna mtsogolo kwa mwana wake m'mphepete mwa mmphepete pang'ono komanso wosakhazikika, adasunga ndalama zosamukira ku United States. Zotsatira zake, mu 1907, Tito adatsala, koma kupita ku Chigawo cha ku Croatia (97 km kuchokera ku Namrovitsy), komwe msuweni wake adatumikira.

Ntchito ya Tito imadzala: Anapereka chakudya m'malesitilanti, kenako adawerengera malockmith ndi chapadera pazinthu za phoboda ndi Benz. Mnyamatayo adayenda padziko lonse lapansi, adaphunzira zilankhulo za ku Germany ndi Czech.

Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idapeza Argeant Arting Tito Army Army Armmart Armsuary. Anadzionetsa wanzeru.

Marichi 25, 1915 Tito adavulazidwa. Monga mkaidi wankhondo anakhala kuchipatala molimbana ndi Kazan, mudzi wa Sviyazhsk, miyezi 13. Mnyamatayo adazunzidwa chifukwa cha kuukira kwa chibayo ndi typhus. Pakangowunikira, Tino adathandizira kuti Russia ndi kudziwana ndi a Clay - luso la Ivan Turgenev ndi mkango tolstoy. Mu Juni 1917 kokha anathawa.

Moyo Wanu

Wodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi mkazi womaliza - Yovanka, koma pa moyo wadongosolo pamakhala maubwenzi ena akuluakulu.

Osankhidwa oyamba a Tito anali Pelagia denisovna beorovov. Chapamwamba adawabweretsa ku Omsk: mtsikanayo adabisala m'ndende wankhondo. Ukwati unachitika mu Januware 1920. Ndipo A Tito anali ndi zaka 27, ndipo Bellaorova - 15. Ana asanu okha ndi ana asanuwo adabadwa muukwati, koma Mwana yekha yekha adapulumuka.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Tito ndi Pelageya wosudzulidwa mu Epulo 1936, popeza wandaleyo adakondana ndi Anna Köning (nayenso Elsa Lucia Bauer). Banjali lidakwanitsa kukwatiwa - mu 1937, mtsikanayo adaimbidwa mlandu wokutira ndi kuwombera. Pambuyo pake, zomwe zidalipo pa ubale wa Tito ndi mayiyu adachotsedwa.

Mu 1940, chiwembu chokwatirana chandale chandale. Mu Meyi 1941, anali ndi mwana wamwamuna Alexander. Pokhala muukwati, Tito atapindika Mroma ndi davaiangka Powenovich, yemwe mu 1946 anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Yovanka Broz - wotchuka kwambiri ndi dzina la Tito. Adakwatirana mu Epulo 1952. Ukwatiwo unadziwika ndi zonyansa pagulu, wandaleyo ngakhale anaimba mlandu mkazi wake pokonzekera boma komanso wosemphana ndi Yugoslavia. Amati amasudzulidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, atatsala pang'ono kufa. Panalibe ana wamba.

Tito kukula - 170 cm.

Ndale

Ntchito yandale ya Josip Broz Tito idayamba mu 1920 kuchokera ku gulu la chikominisi ku Yugoslavia. Pofika zaka zokwana 33 adawerengedwa kuti "akatswiri ochita kusintha." Pafupifupi wopanduka mlungu uliwonse adamangidwa, tsiku lililonse adabwera kunyumba ndi kufufuza. Tito, akudziwa kalata ya chilamulocho, nthawi zonse akamapuma m'madzi.

Mu Novembro 1928, nkhaniyi idali kundende: Tito adatsutsidwa kwa zaka 5 zosemphana ndi chikomyunizimu. Ndalecian yomwe idatulutsidwa ufulu mu Marichi 1934, ndinapita nthawi yonse. Anayamba kukhala munthu wosafuna kwambiri kuti anasiya Yugoslavia. Mu June 1935, Tito koyamba adakumana ndi Joseph Stalin.

Mu Ogasiti 1937, Tito adasankha mlembi wamkulu wochita chipani cha a Yugoslavia, ndipo pa Januware 5, 1939 avomerezedwa muofesi.

Nthawi zambiri zimabwera. Ambiri a maamrades, komanso omwe kale ndi okwatirana amtsogolo a Pelagia ndi Anna anali kukayikira kulira, ndipo Germany adatsimikizira Czechoslovakia "kugawana" magawo. Tito akulimbikitsa Czechoslovakov kuti amenyere yekha. Anthu ambiri odzipereka adafika ku Embassy of Czechoslovakia ku Belgrade kuti apereke thandizo.

Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ipha ma Balkan ngati Tino sanayime pamutu pa gulu lotsutsa. Soviet Union idathandizidwa mwachangu pankhondo. Germany, kumva mphamvu, kulengeza kuti amasaka mtsogoleri weniweni m'derali, koma sanachite bwino. Pambuyo pa 1945, anthu omwe adachokera ku Litoto wa Yugoslavia.

Nthawi yomenyera nkhondo idafunikira kusintha, makamaka mu gulu la a Yugoslavia. Ambiri ankayankhulidwa mokomera anthu a Republic. Pa Marichi 7, 1945, Tito adasankhidwa ndi tcheyamani wa boma latsopano la boma la Federal of Yugoslavia.

Pansi pa Ito Prime Minister, gulu lankhondo la Yugoslav linapangidwa - mphamvu yachinayi padziko lonse lapansi, kuponderezana kwakukulu kumachitika motsutsana ndi onyoza, mpingo udapsodzedwa. Koma anthu amakhulupirira kwambiri.

M'modzi mwa ochepa omwe sanakonde mawonekedwe a Tito anali Joseph Stalin. Amati anayesanso kuyesa kupha nduna yayikulu, koma palibe wovekedwa korona. Tito adayankha kuwopseza kwa stalin:

"Lekani kutumiza anthu kuti andiphe. Tagwira kale asanu - omwe ali ndi bomba, wina ndi mfuti. Ngati simuleka kutumiza anthu akupha, ndikutumizanso ku Moscow imodzi. Sindiyenera kutumiza yachiwiri. "

Ubwenzi wapakati pa Balkan ndi USSR idapitilira Nikita Khrushchev. Mu 1955, adabwera ku Tito, komwe panthawiyo anali Purezidenti wa Yugoslavia, ndipo adapepesa chifukwa cha zovuta zamphamvu zamiyala.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Monga Purezidenti, Tito adakhazikitsa mfundo zakunja. Zotheka Zacheza za Mitu ya Mtsogoleri wa State Balkan tsopano akupanga mawonekedwe a ogoslavia museum ku Belgrade. Tito anali abwenzi okhala ndi Winston Church, Richard Nixon, Leonid Brezhnev. Amati, kuchokera kumpsompsona kwachikhalidwe cha izi, Tito nthawi yomweyo adaphulika milomo.

Mu 1971, anthu a Yugoslavia m'nthawi ya tsiku la chisanu ndi chimodzi anasankha Tito ndi Wolamulira wake, ndipo mu 1974 anasintha Constidenti, amadzinenera yekha ndi Purezidenti wa Purezidenti. Kuyambira momwemonso, mtsogoleri wa ku Balkani adakulitsa mfundo zakunja.

Imfa

Thanzi linayamba kubweretsa Tito mu 1979. Makamaka okhumudwa amafalikira m'miyendo. Zinthu zakhala zoopsa kwambiri kotero kuti madotolo adaganiza zokomera miyendo yakumanzere. Purezidenti Yugoslavia anakana mwanzeru, kudzipulumutsa yekha kuti aphedwe chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo. Pamene ana akamawakonderera Tito kuti agwire opareshoni, zidakhala mochedwa.

Josip Broz Tito adamwalira pa Meyi 4, 1980, masiku atatu chibadwa cha 88 chisanachitike. Choyambitsa imfa ndi gangrene. Atsogoleri andale omwe amabwera pamaliro ake, kuphatikizapo 4 Mfumu, 31 Purezidenti, akalonga 6, 22 atsogoleri a Primers ndi Atumiki 47 Achilendo.

Mu nyumba ya maluwa ku Belgrade, komwe thupi la Tito likupuma pansi pa slab slab, holo yonse imaperekedwa kwa tsiku lachisoni. Makoma amakongoletsa chithunzi cha omwe atenga nawo mbali pamaliro.

Bizinesi ya Tino idatumikira monga maziko a maluso ambiri aluso komanso zikalata zambiri. Zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe za Yugoslavia, wolamulira wake wolamulira wake, anena sewerolo "Tito ndi ine" (1992).