Chiphunzitso
Georges A Mesh ndi mkulu wa ku France, m'modzi mwa omwe amayambitsa mtundu wabwino kwambiri mu cinema. Zikomo kwa iye, malangizo ndi maluso angapo awonekera, omwe kwa nthawi yayitali adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otsatira.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Marie-Georges-Jean Mel Mel adabadwa pa Disembala 8, 1861. Banja limakhala ku Paris, bambo ake a mnyamatayo anali ndi fakitale ya nsapato. Bizinesi idakula, ndipo zimaganiziridwa kuti George amatenga nawo mbali m'banja. Atalandira maphunziro apamwamba, adakhala wogwira ntchito pa dipatimenti yaukadaulo ya fakitale. Koma bambo wachinyamata ankakonda kuchita nawo ntchito yaima, kuchezera ku Nyumba Nyimbo ndi Utretta.
A Georges amalakalaka amange mbiri yake ndi ntchito ya wojambulayo, koma bambo ake ankakhulupirira kuti ntchito imeneyi singapindule. Chifukwa chake, melwers okalambayo adatumiza Mwana wamwamuna ku London kuti akaphunzire Chingerezi. Mu likulu la Britain, ma georges omwe adapeza owonera owonera owonera ndikuwadziwitsa munthu wina wabodza. Anabwereranso kudziko lakwawo ndi zida zankhondo, zomwe zidayamba kuwonetsa m'matauni.
Kulimbana ndi chifuno cha Mwana kulibe ntchito. Atate wabwera kudzalandira ndi ndalama zopeza za matsenga oyera "Robert Uwan". Woyambitsa wake atachokapo, zisudzo zakhala ndikutulutsa, koma George adakwanitsa kubwezeretsa bizinesiyo. Zochita zake zomwe amakonda kupezeka pano kuzindikira. Wokonda zojambulajambula adachita zojambulazo, adalemba zochitika zoyambirira ndipo adalenga mawonekedwe a Autotamata.
Pazolembera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ku zojambulajambula, mel mel adawonetsa manambala ndi zotsatira zapadera potenga nawo mbali ochita sewero angapo nthawi imodzi. M'tsogolomu, zochitika zomwe zidachitika nazo zomwe zidagwira ntchito ku zisudzo za opera.
Mu 1895, masungunuke adawona filimu yoyamba ya abale a Lumaere ndipo adauzira lingaliro la sinema.
Moyo Wanu
Nthawi ya nkhondo idapanga meloble ya mwayi wokonzanso. Kwa kanthawi, wotsogolera adagwira ntchito yokongoletsa mu stattgart there, ndiye kuti panali ogulitsa ku Montparnasse. Anathandizidwa ndi wokwatirana naye - Actress Zanna d'essi. Anali mkazi wa Mtsogoleri wachiwiri. Genina woyamba Eugeni adamwalira mu 1913, kusiya mwamuna wake kwa mwana wake wamkazi wa Georgette ndi mwana wamwamuna Andre.Muukwati wachiwiri, Melsh adatenga munthu wokhwima. Mkazi wake anali ndi zaka 60, ndipo anayesa njira iliyonse yothandizira mwamuna wake kuchira. Ngakhale akumenyedwa, George Mel anali wokondwa m'moyo wake.
Mafilimu
Mu 1896, a Georges Mel agulidwa ku UK kamera yoyamba filimu ndipo adayamba kuwonetsa omvera mafilimu omwe amaphatikizidwa nazo. Mwamunayo adayamba kuchita zoyeserera, kudzikonda pa kamera. Poyamba, anachotsa manambala ndi akatswiri ojambula achiongole komanso abodza.
Ofufuzawo analanda mayendedwe mumsewu, ndipo mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yowunikira komanso zitsanzo zake zachilendo. Kudula chimango, adalemba zithunzi zotsekemera ndipo adapanga kamera yoyimitsa. M'tsogolomu, ma tricks omwe ali ndi kuwombera pang'onopang'ono komanso othamanga kuwonekera mofananamo. Kuphatikiza pa copyright cell, ma mel mel adagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a osewera.
Mu 1896, kuwalako kunawona tepi ya "gawo" ". Patatha chaka chimodzi, ku Paris, Georges adamanga zida zazing'onoting'ono ndi zida zapadera za zingwe - zingwe, makamera a kamera, imakweza komanso maziko akuda velvet. Cinemagrapher adayesetsa kutenga sitepe kuchokera kuda ndi yoyera kwa kanema. Kuti achite izi, iye amapaka mafelemu a tepi ndi ngayayeyo pamanja. Ntchito yophika idayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi omvera.
Studio idalipira mwachangu ndikuyamba kupanga ndalama. Mu 1897, mel mphero idachotsedwa pafupifupi mafilimu 60 achidule. Mitundu yomwe amakonda yomwe amakonda kwambiri inali yowonjezera, komwe kumapanga matepi "ku Edward VII" ndi "mu ufumu wankhasi".
Pakati pa mafilimu otchuka a maeriji anali "nduna ya Mefistohel" ndi "fanthiti ndi margarita". Studio mbuye wa sinki yoyeserera mwachindunji. Apa panali zoyesa zojambulira zomveka bwino komanso zachilendo. Mu 1900 mpaka 1905, al mel adatulutsa tepiyo "Orchestra", "Pindani Kumwezi", "20 Lei Manter Madzi" ndi Ena. Zojambula izi zidasiyanitsidwa ndi mayankho azaukadaulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito magawo owetana ndi zolemba zomwe zisanalembedwe, wotsogolera adapanga zowonera.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ntchito ya mesh imaphatikizidwa ndi malo ochezera. Anali Purezidenti wa kusamvana kwachi French, komanso ankagwiranso ntchito ngati mtsogoleri wa maofesi achinyengo apadziko lonse.
Upainiya wa sinema adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa Art, atakhala ndi makanema ndi mafilimu odziwika bwino. Mu 1902, kampaniyo "ya Starfilm" idatsegulidwa. Mel amagwirabe ntchito ndi njira zokonda, koma gawo la sinema lidayamba kuthamanga. Wotsogolera adayamba kulowa kumbuyo. Pali otsatira ndi otsanza ambuye. Matepi ena ake amakopedwa, ndipo zotsatira zapadera sizinkawonekanso ngati zoopsa.
Wojambula wodziphunzitsa yekha, al mel adalandira kubetcha, kuchotsa powonekera, kukana kugwira ntchito mwachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa mwayi wopanga zida zofananira. Revism ku cinema pa mfundoyi idatenga pamwamba kwambiri. Mu 1909, Georges Maurves anayamba kugwirizana ndi kampani "Abale Pat", koma sizinamupulumutse ku kugwa. Pambuyo 4 zaka, studio idapita chisungika, ndipo wotsogolera adasokera Villa ndi Pavilion. Adagulidwa ndi Charles Pat.
Cholowa cha George chimasungunuka chidasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri omanga. Pa zojambula zake, zophatikizidwa, zimachita, zonyamula, zopepuka, zopepuka, komanso mgwirizano wa malo, nthawi ndi chochitika. Kukhala woyeserera, a George adakhala kuti ndi woyipa. Anapanga kukhazikitsa kubisika ndikuwonekera kwakanthawi, koma kulephera kupangitsa kampani yake kukhala yopindulitsa.
Woyang'anira katswiri wamba ali ndi mayina mazana anayi. Pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, Melmel sanatulutsenso kanema. Anakumana ndi mavuto opanga, adasweka ndipo adayiwalika molakwika.
Imfa
M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Mel, atolankhani amapezeka m'nkhokwe ya filimuyo ndi mafilimu a wotsogolera, ndipo gululi limakumbukiranso nambala yamafilimuyi. Zowona, sanabwerere kuntchito. Gulu la Cinematographic Society, mothandizidwa ndi agogo a Wotsogolera, adamupangira kunyumba yosungirako okalamba. Pali Mellold adalemba mawu ndipo adafunsa mafunso, pogwiritsa ntchito "tate wa sinema". Wotsogolera anamwalira mu 1938. Chochititsa chaimfa chinali chotupa choopsa. Manda a George mangutsi amapezeka ku Paris kumanda a lashez.Kafukufuku
- 1896 - "Kuthirira"
- 1897 - "Catumiki Carteistofwel"
- 1897 - "Faist ndi Margarita"
- 1900 - "orchestra"
- 1902 - "Ulendo wopita kumwezi"
- 1902 - "Kuphulika kwa Volcano pa Martinique"
- 1903 - "Mu Ufumu wa Malire"
- 1904 - "Ulendo Wopitilira"
- 1906 - "Malterrs"
- 1907 - "Hamlet"
- 1907 - "mbiri ya chitukuko"
- 1907 - "Mailosi mazana awiri pansi pa madzi, kapena usiku wa asodzi"
- 1908 - "Guat Paris - New York pafupi ndi galimoto"
- 1911 - "Fufuzaniza zinthu za Baron Münghausen"
- 1913 - "" Balrion Banja "