Richard Aedon - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo wamunthu, wakupha, wojambula

Chiphunzitso

Richard Aedon amadziwika kuti wojambula yemwe adazindikira chithunzi cha America, komanso mbuye wa kuwombera kozungulira, komwe kudawonetsa kuwombera kwa anthu. Kwa zaka makumi angapo ntchito, adapanga zithunzi zikwizikwi zomwe zimayambitsa ulemu mpaka masiku ano.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Bizinesi ya wojambula Richard Aedon Aedon adayamba pa Meyi 15, 1923 M'banja la nzika zachiyuda, zidakhazikika ku United States. Makolo, anthu ochokera ku Russia, okhala ndi ogulitsa komanso otetezedwa ku New York Society ngati ogulitsa ndi ambuye.

Amayi a Anna, omwe adalandira ntchito yopanga utoto wakunja, atadzaza madiresi omwe ali ndi ana awiri. Abambo a Yakobo, wogwira ntchito, yemwe anali wogwira ntchito, amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama komanso chifukwa cha umunthu amadziwa bizinesi mpaka zinthu zazing'ono zomaliza.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Malo ozungulira Awentenov anali ndi anthu aluso pantchito, zomwe zimakopa chidwi cha mnyamatayo kuyambira kalekale sukulu. Anajambula abwenzi a makolo kwa amateur gulu la "kolokong", ndipo m'ma 1930s amayamba kuwonekera pa Kuwala.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira za Richard chinali chithunzi cha Sergey Rakmaninon, yemwe nthawi zambiri ankabwera kudzacheza ndi sitolo. Kenako zithunzi za amoyo ndi zifanizo, zomwe mayi ndi abambo ankakonda kukongoletsa zowonetsera zowoneka.

Kuphatikiza apo, mnyamatayo adachita chithunzi chokhudza banja lazabanja, Luso lolemekeza maluso achiyuda, omwe adakonza kalabu ya kamera. Mothandizidwa ndi mlongo wachichepere wocheperako, ndikusangalatsa pamaso pa kamera, AEDNn adaphunzira malingaliro ngati amenewa ngati kapangidwe kake ndi kafukufuku.

Pang'onopang'ono, malingaliro opanga adatulutsa malingaliro a Richard wachichepere, ndipo adasowa m'dziko la zaluso pamavuto omwe akupezeka m'banja. Mayi ake anathandizira zomwe amakonda kuchita, ndipo abambo ake anali mdani, popeza ankakhulupirira kuti ojambula safunikira popita patsogolo.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, Aedon adapereka njira yofunafuna kholo lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu komanso, atamaliza sukulu ku Nizny Manhattan, adalowa ku boma la State. Zowona, adaphunzira za ndakatulo m'malo mwa bizinesi ndi zachuma ndipo adalandira mphoto m'munda wa zaluso kuti agwire ntchito zamanyuzipepala.

Kumayambiriro kwa 40s, anaponyedwa maphunziro oyambitsidwa ndi wojambula wokhazikika ku American Bizinesi. Kupanga zithunzi za mafayilo aumwini a Crew ndi a Marines, mnyamatayo adapanga katswiri wa akatswiri m'moyo wake.

Moyo Wanu

M'moyo wa Richard Aedon, chibwenzi chinalipo, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa 1944 anakwatirana. Monga mkazi, adasankha oyang'anira, omwe adasandulika sewero ndi mtundu, koma, pozindikira kuti mwamuna wake mwamuna wake adazindikira, adazindikira kuti pali vuto naye.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Awiriwo adasokonekera kumayambiriro kwa 50s, ndipo wojambulayo adadwala kusungulumwa mpaka adapeza mayi yemwe akufuna kubereka kuti akhale ndi ana. Ndi Ivlin Franklin ndi mwana wamwamuna John, ngakhale anali mphekesera komanso kuzindikira, Richard amakhala mokwanira, zaka zambiri zosangalatsa.

Nchito

Mu 1944, Richard anakumana ndi Alexey brodovich, yemwe anali wojambula komanso wopanga magazini, akusintha magazini ya mafashoni. Ndi izi, adayamba kugwirizana ndi zofalitsa zatsopano zapamwamba zatsopano, ndipo zithunzi zina zomwe zidachitika muunyamata zidawonekera mu Harper's Bazaar.

Ngongole yaukadaulo idapambana, ndipo Aedon adatha kutsegula studio, komanso kuti afike ku ndodo ya Artation Arts Arts ndi Infor. Njira zosafunikira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwombera mikhalidwe yakunja, zitatsegula zitseko zambiri pamaso pa wolemba novice.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Richard adachita zophimba za magazini, komanso mndandanda wazosindikiza za makampani opanga opanga. Munthawi yomweyo, chithunzi cha Marilyn Monroe chinaonekera, komwe adawonekera pamaso pa anthu ngati kukula kwa gini.

Chithunzithunzi ichi, chosiyana kwambiri ndi zithunzi zina za Hollywood di sva, amayang'anira ambuye kuti apange zopereka za anthu wamba. Chifukwa chake Albums a Aedon adawonekera ndi anthu a odwala matenda amisala, omenyera ufulu wa nzika zaku America, Apulotesitanti ndi aphunzitsi.

Njira yotereyi idabweretsa zaluso kuposa ku Fssenger-zogulitsa, koma osasiyiratu zabwino za ntchito yaukadaulo ndi nyenyezi za nyimbo ndi makanema. Chikondwererochi chinayambitsa zithunzi zingapo za chiwindi zinayi, Sophie Loren, Outrey Hepburn, Rudolph Nureyev ndi njerwa Bardo.

Kuphatikiza apo, Richard adayamba kuchoka kwa mtundu wa Tviggy, womwe pakati pa 1960s adasanduka mawonekedwe ndi kukongola. Kuchotsa kumbali zosayenera mu njira zakuda ndi zoyera, wojambula waku America adayang'ana pa danda yaying'ono ndi mawonekedwe.

Izi zidakopa chidwi cha opanga mafashoni a Vatondent ndi Giannie Vesi, yemwe adakopa mobwerezabwereza Asaron kuwonetsa ntchito yawo. Albums chithunzi adawonetsa ku ziwonetsero zomwe zidachitika ku America ndi Europe, ndi otsutsa adazindikira kuti bamboyo adalandira zojambulajambula.

Zogawana zodziwika bwino za zomwe zimawoneka ndipo palibe payekha, zomwe zawonetsedwa ndikusindikizidwa ngati mabuku a m'ma 60s. Anakhala chipatso chogwirizana ndi mbuye wotchuka kwambiri Alexevich, ndipo bukuli ndi Seweroli ndi Sewero la Trumight Hood adalemba mawu ndi mawu osokoneza.

Mu 1970, mndandanda wa banja udawonekera, zomwe zidaphatikizapo zithunzi za andale aku America ndi mabanja awo. Nthawi yomweyo, zoziziritsa zimapangidwa munjira ya zithunzi zenizeni, zomwe zimasunga zithunzi za wolemba.

Omvera ndi otsutsa omwe amayang'anira Aedi, avomereze ntchito yaluso, mpaka kuwalako kumeza chithunzi ku America kumadzulo. Malingaliro amayimira nkhope za okhala m'mizinda ya anthu 189 ku America pokhapokha atangopereka yankho komanso chidwi.

Imfa

Zaka zomaliza za moyo wake Awen, zikugwirizana ndi nyumba yatsopano yofalitsa yorker, yomwe adamaliza ntchito zingapo ndikupanga zithunzi zambiri. Imfa Chifukwa cha Herorthage adayika Ambuye mu 2004, ndipo zidatayika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, sinema ndi mafashoni.

Ma albums

• 1959 - Zowonera
• 1964 - Palibe
• 1973 - Alice ku Ndage
• 1976 - Zithunzi.
• 1978 - Zojambula 1947-1977
• 1985 - ku America kumadzulo
• 1993 - Autobiography
• 1994 - Umboni
• 1999 - makumi asanu ndi limodzi
• 2001 - Yopangidwa ku France
• 2002 - Richard Aedon Zithunzi
• 2005 - mkazi pagalasi
• 2008 - Magwiridwe