Chiphunzitso
Katswiri wazamisala kurt Levin - akuchoka ku Germany ku Germany, yemwe anakana kukhala pansi pa chisa cha Adolf Gilter ndipo adakwanitsa ku United States of America. Nkhani zambiri zomwe zikuwunikidwa m'masiku ano ndizofunikira mu sayansi - mulingo wa zonena, zochitika zamasewera, chiphunzitso chamunda. Kurt Levin amatchedwa woyambitsa matenda amisala, chifukwa anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kuphunzira gulu la anthu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Kurt Levin adawonekera pa Seputembara 9, 1890 m'banja lachiyuda pampando. Lero ndi mzinda wa Poland, ndipo ndili ndiubwana katswiri wazamisala - mudzi womwe uli ndi anthu pafupifupi 5,000, omwe anali gawo la Ufumu wa Chijeremani.
Makolo a Kurt Levin anali a kalasi yapakati. Abambo ake a Leopani aja ndi famu yoposa yachilengedwele komanso yomaliza, chifukwa ndi malamulo a nthawi imeneyo, Ayuda sakanatha kutaya dziko lapansi.
Mu 1905, banjali linasamukira ku Berlin kuti Kurt ndi azichimwene ake atatuwa amaphunzira maphunziro abwino. Mpaka mu 1908, mnyamatayo anakhotetsa sayansi yazachipembedzo ku Kaiserin Auguster Homet, kenako asayansi
Mankhwala a Levin adaphunzira ku Yunivesite ya Freibrurg mu 1909, kenako adapanga chisankho m'malo mokomera biology ndikusintha ku Yunivesite ya Munich. Epulo 1910 Germany adakumana ku Berlin University ,nso chidwi ndi mankhwala. Ndi semester yoyamba ya 1911, zofuna za Levin zidawala kufilosopa, ndipo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, gawo lalikulu lazomwe lidakhala ndi Psychology. Mwa iye, waku Germany adapeza ndendende zomwe Iye amayang'ana motalika kwambiri.
Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idapeza Kurt Levin mu Gulu Lankhondo. Popanda kukondwerera kupita kutsogolo, mnyamatayo adabwerera ku Berlin University kuti alandire Dotolo. Dissestation yake inali ija idayang'aniridwa ndi Karl Stampf, imodzi mwa maphunziro amisala.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1917, Maria anayamba mkazi wake kurt Levin. Mu 1919, anali ndi mwana wamkazi Esther Agnes, ndipo mu 1922th ngwazi ya khwangwala. Mu theka lachiwiri la 1920s, moyo wawo unayamba kung'ambika pamisozi. Mabanja osudzulana mu 1927, ndipo akunyumba adaganiza zosamukira ku Palestine ndi ana.Kurt Levin posachedwa chifukwa cha chisamaliro cha akazi. Poyamba mu 1929, adalemba ndi GerteDA Well, yemwe adabereka ana awiri: Mu 1931, mwana wamkazi wa Miriam adawonekera kuwunika, ndipo mu 1933 mwana Daniel. Mkazi adapulumuka Levin kwa zaka 40 ndipo adamwalira mu 1987.
Maphunziro
Ntchito Yokwera Kurt Levin adayamba ku Germany, ngakhale kuti zotheka zambiri zasayansi zapanga kale nzika ya United States of America.
Kumayambiriro, Levin anatembenukira ku psychology yamakhalidwe, kenako anachoka ku psychology ya Gestalt. Ophunzira ku yunivesite ya Berlin University adakhala "akalulu oyesera". Mjeremani amatsatira zomwe amawalimbikitsa, kuphunzira, kupsinjika kupsinjika pomwe kuwerenga nkhani, ngakhale kupanga zithunzi kuti zikumbukire mfundo ina kapena ina.
Mu 1933, Adolf Hitler adayamba kugwira ntchito ku Germany, ndipo Ayudawo anali akuvutika. Zinthu zitafika pachimake, Levin anasamukira ku United States, ndipo mu 1940 anakhala nzika ya dziko lino. Katswiri wazamisalayo adapempha kuti atchule dzina lake loti Luin, pa America.
Levin adayamba kukhala wothandiza kwambiri mu 1946 - Director of the Contracitit adapempha katswiri wazamisala kuti athe kuthana ndi tsankho la miyambo yachipembedzo ndi mafuko. Mjeremani ananena kuti masiku ano amatchedwa "gulu psychotherarapy". Zimatanthawuza msonkhano, kusinthana malingaliro, chifukwa anthu ayenera kuphunzira zambiri za wina ndi mnzake asanapange chiweruziro.
Katswiri wazakatswiri wazakatswiri wa katswiri wazamisala Karl Rozders adatcha gulu psychotherapy "mwina chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazaka za XX."
Gululi linaimira chidwi chapadera kwa Kurt Levin. Pophunzira chikhalidwe cha munthu wina wosiyana ndi gululi ndipo adayambitsa ziphunzitso zambiri za wamisala. Mwachitsanzo, izi zimachitika utsogoleri, gulu la malangizo ndi machitidwe kusintha mitundu.
Levin, malingaliro adawonetsa kufunikira kwakukulu pama psychology achikhalidwe ndi mikangano. Pakati pa otsatira owala ndi wolemba za chiphunzitso cha kuwonongeka kwa chizindikiridwe, Leon Felstinger-Ecologist-Exologist-Exologistrologist Rozder Rozder Rozder Steych.
Kurt Levin adasintha njira ya akatswiri amithenga ngati sayansi, chifukwa mosiyana, mosiyana ndi ambiri, achijeremani adaganizirapo kanthu, ndipo ena onse amadalira chiphunzitsocho.
Wasayansi adati "kafukufuku yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuuma konse kwa chiphunzitsocho" komanso kuti "kuphunzira zama psychology pamlingo wa lingaliro kumasemphana ndi asayansi." Pofuna kutsimikizira tanthauzo la mchitidwewu, Levin adakhala "Master kusintha vuto la tsiku ndi tsiku muzoyeserera zamaganizidwe." Monga mayeso, adagwiritsa ntchito yekha nthawi zina.
Sporty Sporty Dipatimenti Nthawi Kurt Levin adapereka lingaliro la kusamukira kwa Chiyuda ndi kudziwika. Anachita manyazi ndi chowonadi chotsatira: Chifukwa chake, ngakhale munthu atachoka ku chizindikiritso chake cha Chiyuda ndi kugonjera kwachipembedzo ndi kugonjera, adakhala Myuda m'maso mwa Anazi. M'MAGAZINI INO, Germany ya Levin idawonetsera bwino kwambiri. Malingaliro adawapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito m'mabuku ndi ntchito zasayansi.
Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idakhudzidwa ndi Levini yekha. Kuchita Ntchito Yanu, katswiri wazamisalayu adachita ntchito yokonzanso zotsutsa komanso kundende zomaliza.
Imfa
Biography Levin idayamba pazaka 56 za moyo - February 12, 1947 ku Newtonville, Massachusetts. Choyambitsa imfa ya katswiri wazamisala amagwira ntchito ngati vuto la mtima. Thupi limakhala pa manda a Chikumbutso a kwawo.M'bali
- 1935 - "chiphunzitso champhamvu"
- 1936 - "Mfundo Zachipembedzo Chachikulu"
- 1938 - "Kuimira kwamalingaliro ndi muyeso wa mphamvu zamalingaliro"
- 1948 - "Kuthetsa mikangano yazachuma: Zolemba zomwe zasankhidwa pazinthu zamagulu a 1935-1945"
- 1951 - Chiphunzitso cha mundawo pasayansi wa anthu "
- 1997 - "Kuthetsa mikangano yazachuma ndi malingaliro am'munda m'masayansi"