Chiphunzitso
Alexander Gorchavov kuyambira zaka zachinyamata zomwe adaziyang'ana mu gulu lobadwa. Kukambirana kwa luso komanso kuthekera kuthetsa mikangano kunathandiza munthu kuti apange ntchito yabwino ndikupambana ndi mfumu ya ku Russia.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexander Mikhailovich gorchakov adawonekera pa Seputembara 4 (15) June 1798 ku Gapsal (tsopano Haapsalu, Estonia). Iye ndi mbadwa ya kukoma mtima, bambo wa mnyamatayo anali wamkulu, mayiyo amavala mutu wa bangasi ndikuwalera mwana wa Charles kuchokera ku ukwati wakale.
Ubwana woyambirira wa Sasha wophunzitsidwa pabanja, kenako adatumizidwa ku Tsurskowel Lyceum, komwe adakumana ndi wolemba ndakatulo wamtsogolo Alexander Pushkin, ubale womwe udathandizidwa zaka zotsatira. M'MAubwana wa GORCCOVV adawonetsa chizolowezi cha zokambirana, anali ndi chidwi ndi ndale ndi mabuku, amatha kulumikizana ndi anthu. Maphunziro a Maphunziro The Guy adamaliza maphunziro awo kwa alendowo.
Moyo Wanu
Mtumiki wamunthu wamunthu unkatha kukonza kale ukalamba, zaka 40. Alesandro adakwatira mkazi wamasiye wa Ivan, Publinkin Maria Alexandrovna, yemwe adawerengera mwana wawo wamkazi ku Dmitschev. Chifukwa cha ukwati ndi kukongola koyamba, kenako chipindacho chinayamba ndi ntchito yokoma kutsimikizira mayeso amtsogolo omwe Wosankhidwayo ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Awiriwa anali ndi ana amuna awiri, Mikhaul ndi Konstantin, mwachidule analera ana a mnzakeyo ndi banja lakale.Nchito
Njira zoyambirira za ntchito ya ntchito ya Sasha zidapangitsa kuti kamera ikhale ndi kamera - Juncker ndipo nthawi zambiri amapita nawo pamaulendo a Charles nasselrod. Mu unyamata wa Gorchakov adatha kugwira ntchito m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Ankatumikirapo ngati mlembi wa kazembe wa Russia ku London ndi Roma, anali mlangizi ku Berlin ndi Verna, loya ku Florence.
Mu Disembala 1825, mnyamatayo adabwera ku St. Petersburg kuti abweretse lumbiro kwa Emperor Nicholas. Anakhala wolalikira motsogozedwa ndi kupanduka kwachinyengo kwa mphwayi, momwe anzawo amatenga nawo mbali. Pambuyo pake, Alesandro adagwira Phatin, yemwe anali mu ulalo, womwe ukhoza kusokoneza ntchito. Pambuyo pake, wolemba ndakatulo adalemba mawu "Prince A. M. Gorchakov", momwe bwenzi limakhalira ndi mnzake pa Lukemu "Njira Yosangalatsa."
Sizinali zotheka kupewa mavuto chifukwa chodziletsa, Gorécov adalephera, adaimbidwa mlandu wazomwe amadziwira anthu omwe akumanapo, koma sanamuuze aboma okwera. Ngakhale izi, kalonga sanatsutsidwe ndipo anapitilizabe kupitiriza. Anapangidwa ndi chipinda, dzina lomwe la Sevamat lidasunga ngakhale nthawi yosiya kusiya ntchito kwakanthawi.
Zaka zambiri atabwerera ku ntchito ya gorchakov amakhala ku Germany. Poyamba, adatumizidwa ku Stutttgart kukalimbikitsa ukwati wa akalonga aku Russia omwe ali ndi kalonga waku Germany, koma pamapeto pake adakhala mumzindawo ngati nthumwi yadzidzidzi kwa zaka 12. Mu 1850, iye anayamba kugwira ntchito yofanana mu Frankfurt am Main, komwe anakankhira pansi ndi a Otto Chancellor. Bisciarck.
Nkhondo yaminasi inayamba, munthu wina anachita ntchito za kazembe ku Vienna. Munthawi imeneyi, maubale a ku Russia ndi Austria, omwe adadzetsa poopsezedwa ndi mdani watsopano. Koma zochita za gorchav komanso zolondola za gorchav zidathandiza kuti dziko lapansi lisasokonekere. Pambuyo pa kusiya ntchito ya zochitika zakunja, Alexander adasankhidwa kukhala malo awa.
Zaka zotsatira, Kalonga adayamba, kuyesera kusunga malo okhala ku Russia. Mfundo zake zinachititsa kuti pakhale kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kochepa ndi Germany, koma talephera kuchita nkhondo. Russia pamene Russia pamene tikufuna kuthetsa "funso la Chipolishi" ndikupewa nkhondo, nkhondo ya Austro-Prusian idayamba, yomwe idatha ndi chigonjetso cha izi.
Dippomat idakhalabe wokhulupirika paubwenzi ndi Otto Biscisck ndipo adatenga njira zolimbikitsira ndi Prussia munkhondo ndi France. Anakwanitsa kugwedeza ku Austria kuti asalowerere mkanganowo, kenako adasinthasintha kwa "Paris Feur "s" - njira yolembedwa isanachitike. Malinga ndi nyengo zatsopano, ufumu wa ku Russia wapeza mwayi wosunga utoto wankhondo kunyanja yakuda yomwe idawerengedwa kuti ndiyo madzi osalowerera ndale. Zochita zake, Gorchakov adalandira mutu wa kalonga wowala.
Komabe, atagonjetsanso France, ubale womwe ukubwera pakati pa Prussia ndi Russia yasintha, chifukwa kubisanso sikuyeneranso kukhalapo. Anathandizira kupanga mgwirizano wa njira zitatu, pomwe boma la Russia lidadalira ku Germany ndi Austria.
Alexander anapitilizabe kukhulupirira mnzake ku Germany mpaka 1879. Zonse zidatha ndi Conglin Congress, atapeza chigonjetso cha Russia pa Turkey, ndipo mgwirizano womwe Bissintal adatsitsidwa ndi Vienna motsutsana ndi dziko la Russia. Munthawi imeneyi, thanzi linayamba kubweretsa gorchakov, ndipo mwina sanachite nawo nawo, ndipo mu 1882 adatchulapo positi ya nduna ya Nikolay Gistu.
Imfa
Mwamunayo anali ndi mutu wa mwayi wa Russia mpaka masiku aposachedwa. Biograph yake idawonongeka pa February 27 (Marichi 11) a 1883, chifukwa cha ukalamba, chomwe chimayambitsa imfa sichikudziwika. Pokumbukira kalonga, zojambula zake, zolembedwa ndi akatswiri otchuka, ndi zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera.Kukumbuka
- 1998 - Kukhazikitsidwa ndi Thumba Lapadziko Lonse la Chakudya Chapadziko Lorlellov
- 1998 - Bust A. M. Gorchakov idatsegulidwa mu dimba la Alexandrovsky ku St. Petersburg
- 1998 - Gorchakovo Chesterc adatsegulidwa kumene kunali koyambirira kwa utumiki waku Russia ku St. Petersburg
- 1998 - Sukulu yotchedwa Gorchakov ku Pavlovsk, St. Petersburg
- 2014 - Chipilala kwa A. M. Golchakov m'bwalo la Mgimo