Chiphunzitso
Wolemba waku America - Wopeka Robert Bloch ndiodziwika pang'ono kwa owerenga. Imodzi yokha ya buku lake lokha "la Psycho" linali lotchuka kwambiri mu 1960s, kenako chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa ma hitchcock a Alfred. Anayamba ntchito yake ya zaka 60 monga gawo la chikondi chokopa, ndipo anamaliza wolemba mabuku oposa 30 ndi nkhani zambiri, zolimbikitsa zingapo za mphoto zoyambirira.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Robert Abeble Bloch adabadwa pa Epulo 5, 1917 ku Chicago, Illinois, mu Union ya Ayuda aku Germael ndi Stella (m'maidlowy of Laeb), anthu osagawika. Atakwanitsa zaka 5, banjali linasamukira ku Maamba, dera la Chicago. Apa mnyamatayo adaphunzira ku Emerson Gradiar.
M'dziko lamakono, zilembo za "Bhabhan-Indigo" likanapachikidwa pa utoto: kudziwa kwake zaka 8 kunali kokwanira mpaka zaka 4. Monga chotsatsira kuti muphunzire, aphunzitsi adawonetsa utoto kupita ku dipatimenti ya "wamkulu" wa MaeVda, komwe adakondwera kuwerenga ngakhale mabungwe ovuta kwambiri komanso owopsa.
Kulakalaka Watchs wabwino adawonetsedwa muubwana. Komabe, adayamba, ndi zojambulajambula - utoto ndi zopendekera ndi matercolor, koma mavuto a masomphenyawo sanalolere kupanga talente. Kenako bloch adayang'ana pa sinema. Amakonda zojambula zambiri, koma zoopsa "Glopt Opera" (1925) adakhala mayeso enieni.
"Zochitikazo, pamene Lon Cheney amachotsa chigoba, ndikuwopa kuti ndine imfa. Ndinayamba ulendo wonse kunyumba kuti ndiwone za zaka ziwiri zakubwereza zonena za mausiku amenewo m'mabuku ake.Mwa njira, kenako limodzi ndi mantha, anali ndi chidwi ndi zowopsa.
Mu 1929, banjali linasamukira ku milwaukee, Wisconsin. Ku Lincoln High School, limodzi mwa masukulu awiri, pomwe blokhihu adatha kuphunzira m'malo atsopano, adakumana ndi bwenzi la moyo wake wonse ndi Harold Gauer. Amayenera kukhala mkonzi wa magazini ya malembawo a Quill, komwe bloch ndi baby yake ndi "choopsa" chotchedwa chinthucho. Achinyamatawo adamaliza maphunziro mu 1934, munthawi yakukhumudwa kwakukulu.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba wa Robert Bloach anali Marion ku Ruth Holomb. Ukwati wawo, malinga ndi deta yawo, zopeka kuti wolemba satengedwa kulowa usilikali, adachitika pa Okutobala 2, 1940. Kwa nthawi yayitali, mzimayi adadwala chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe chidamupangitsa kwambiri kuyenda, koma pamapeto pake adatha kuchiritsa. Mu 1943, okwatirana amabadwa mwana wamkazi Sally. Zaka 20 pambuyo pa chisudzulo cha makolowo, iye amalakalaka kuti akhale ndi Robert Bloach.Pa Januware 18, 1964, wolemba adakumana ndi Eleoniara Alexander (mu Maulisia Vaisian) - mtundu wamasiye ndi wamasiye. Ukwatiwo sunathetse ukwati, kusewera pa Okutobala 16 a chaka chomwecho. Moyo wawo udali wokondwa komanso watenga mpaka masiku omaliza a bloch. Ana analibe.
Mabuku
Mu 1927, Robert wazaka 10 wa bloch adakumana naye koyamba magazini. Limodzi la "malamungilo" ake linali Howard amakonda. Kukondana kwa sayansi kunatenga wina wowerenga yemwe adamulembera kalata - adafunsidwa kuti atumize nkhani zambiri. Mbuyeyo sanangothandizidwa, komanso anaperekanso upangiri umodzi wolemba polemba. Anauzanso mokoma mtima kuti athetse ntchito ya mnyamatayo, ngati alipo. Mnyamatayo adatumiza nkhani zambiri, ndipo makalata adayamba.
Mu 1934, dzina la Robert Brach lidawonekera pamasamba odabwitsa. Ambiri amaikulu amayambike, mosakayikira, mawonekedwe akewo ndi ofanana ndi wokondedwa wake, mnyamatayo sanali kuwopanso kuphatikiza nkhani zake 'nthano za Ktulhu. " Kuwopsa kwa Master sikunanyozeke kwa wophunzira wake: Bloch adangokhala munthu yekhayo amene amakondana ndi ntchitoyo. Tikulankhula za nkhani ya "Mdima wa Mzimu" (1936). Imfa ya chikondi mu 1937 idadabwitsa kwambiri chitoliro cha zaka 20. Mu diary adalemba kuti:
"Uthengawo wonena za imfa unagwera pa kupukuta. Kwenikweni, kuti dziko linanyalanyaza nkhaniyi! Zikuwoneka kuti makolo okha ndi anzanga angapo amandidabwitsa, kumverera komwe inenso kwa inenso kwamwalira. "Burch anapitiliza kulemba nthano zachilendo ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala m'modzi mwa olemba mabuku otchuka a magaziniyo. Anakulitsa mutuwo wa nkhani za chipembedzo cha Voodoo, matsenga akuda, kuponderezana ndi ziwanda, etc.
Kwa zaka zambiri, bloch idasokonezedwa ndi silabo yachidule, yamakono kalembedwe kake kameneka. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani zoyambirira za wolemba zidatuluka mu 1943, mwachitsanzo, "mnzanu Jack Ripper".
Jack-Ripper amatchedwa wakupha waku UN yemwe anali kuthamanga ku London mu 1888. Blicach sanadzitayire yekha ndi nthano yomwe idapangidwa mozungulira maniac, koma adaphatikizanso zowona kuchokera ku milandu yeniyeni yophunzitsira. Mofananamo, sayansi ya nkhani za munthu mu chigoba chachitsulo (chigoba chachitsulo, 1944), Marquis de Garda ("Lizzy Borden adatenga nkhwangwa", 1946).
Podzafika mu 1945, ntchito za Robert Bloch zinali zotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti adalandira nthawi yayikulu pa wailesi. Chifukwa cha sayansi iyi, zopekazo zidalembedwa ndi omvera 15 39 a nkhani zabwino kwambiri. Palibe chilichonse mwa zojambulajambula zomwe zidafika lero.
Pakutha kwa 1940s, Flea pamapeto pake adachoka ku syllable yochepa ndipo adapanga "mpango" (1947) za wolemba Danieller Morley, yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito akazi enieni kuti azidzoza. Nkhani ikangomaliza, ngwazi imakakamizidwa kuti iphe malo osungiramo nyumba - mizimuyo ndi mpango.
Pambuyo pa zaka 10 zakufa mu blitography, anayi kale - kuphatikiza "Web", "adzaphedwa" mu 1954. Chigonjetso chachikulu sichinali motalika.
Mu 1959, Robert Bloch adalemekeza mphotho ya Hugo kuti "aphunzitse kugehena" (1958). Nthawi yomweyo, kuphunzitsa kwa bukulo ", komwe kunayenera kukhala wopatsa bwino.
"Psycho" ndi chimodzi mwazitsanzo za proch ya bloch, momwe wolemba sazimiririka, koma pazowona zomwe zimatha kudula magazi mosiyana ndi zinthu zochepera! Nkhaniyo idatuluka moipa kwambiri kuti Hollywood idapempha kwa wolemba ndi pempho loti atenge filimuyi.
Alfred Hichkok, yemwe adatetezedwa "psycho" mu 1960, mosadziwika bwino amadalira bukulo. Malingaliro onse omwe matole adayesa kulowa, adakanidwa. Sikuvomerezedwa Hollywood komanso chodabwitsa kuti mupitilize filimuyo "psycho-2" (1983). Wolemba yemwe adayenera kukhala munthu wamkulu wa ntchitoyi adatsala kumbuyo.
Bloch sanatchule bizinesi yowonetsa, sanagwiritse ntchito khothi, koma adapanga kanema. Anayamba ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi pa TV zachinsinsi, kenako anasamukira kumafilimu. Chifukwa chake, pamalingaliro a blok, ma psychopath "(1967)," munda wa kuzunzidwa "(1970)," psychorybole "(1970).
Dziko la kanemayo silinadziwitse blokho, iye analibe wokhulupirika ku mabuku, mosamala mafani ndi nthano zopumira. Ngakhale atayesedwa, sanatsimikizire kuti nthenga zake. Wolemba anali wofunikira kumaliza nkhaniyi. Chifukwa chake mabukuwo "psycho-2" (1982) ndi "nyumba ya psychopath" (1990) idawonekera. Wotsirizayo samangomaliza kuchitapo kanthu wamba, komanso zingapo za "zazikulu" za utoto, komanso nthawi yomweyo ntchito yake yowala.
Imfa
Biography ya Robert Blide lidatha pa Seputembara 23, 1994. Wolemba adakumana ndi tsiku lake lobadwa la 77. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, amalimbana ndi zonena za anthu pafupifupi zaka zambiri, zomwe zinali zoyambitsa kufa.Thupi la Robert Bloach lidatenthedwa, ndipo fumbi lidayikidwa m'manda a VSytudsky ku Los Angeles, California, pansi pa chitofu, ngati buku. Kuweruza zithunzi, ndinapeza malo ogona omaliza komanso Edawar Alexander. Adamwalira pa Marichi 7, 2007, adapulumuka wina ndi mnzake zaka 13.
M'bali
- 1936 - "Cormetery Moder"
- 1943 - "Mnzako Jack Ripper"
- 1947 - "mpango"
- 1951 - "Nyumba yanjala"
- 1956 - "Zowawa usiku"
- 1958 - "Phunzitsani Gahena"
- 1959 - "psycho"
- 1962 - "bech"
- 1967 - "Kukhala Ndi Moyo"
- 1972 - "Ufumu wa Usiku"
- 1974 - "Gothic Gothic"
- 1982 - "Psycho-2"
- 1990 - "Nyumba ya Psychopath"