Chiphunzitso
Robert Mugabe ndiye mutu wakale wa Republic of Zimbabwe, m'manja mwake kwa zaka pafupifupi 40 dzikolo likuyang'ana mdzikolo. Kuyamba Ntchito Yake Mphunzitsi, adapita kwa andale ndipo adatsogolera vinal ku Africa ku Union National Union panthawi ya nkhondo yopanda ufulu kuyambira 1960 mpaka 1979. Mugabe anali ndi thandizo ku dziko lakwawo ndi kunja.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A Robert Gabriel Mugabe adabadwira m'mudzi wa Kumam pa February 21, 1924. Abambo ake anali mmisiri wamatabwa, ndipo Mphunzitsi Wa Amayi. Abambo adasiya banja lakadali zaka 10, ndipo amayi adalera okha ana pawokha. Anawadziwitsa ku chikhulupiriro cha Katolika.
Robert adaphunzitsidwa ku sukulu yaumishonale komanso a Jonait College of St. Francis Xavier. Mu 1942, adalandira diploma komanso mphunzitsi wapadera. Kwa zaka zingapo, mnyamatayo anaphunzitsa ku South Rhodesia. Mu 1950, adalandira maphunziro a cholowa ku University of Fore South Africa. Kukhala Bachelor of Africas, Mugaba adaphatikizana ndi kuphunzira kopitilira mu 1953 adalandira digiri ya Bachelor ku Peachelogy, ndi zaka 5, chikalata chotsimikizira momwe Bachelor a University wa London.
Moyo Wanu
Kukwatira Mu Achinyamata A Sally Heifron, Mugaba anali wokhulupirika mpaka imfa ya mnzake. Mwana wawo wamwamuna yekhayo anamwalira ali mwana ku malungo. Mu 1992, andale akwatire Christor Mugaba, muukwati wochokera kwa ana amuna awiri. Mkazi wachiwiri wa wolamulira amadziwika kuti amakonda kwambiri zapamwamba komanso zachipongwe. Kuyambira 2014, adatsogolera mgwirizano wa azimayi ndipo anali ndi andale Bureau wa phwandolo. Robert Mugabe anali wokondwa m'moyo wake. Anawo adampatsa zidzukulu zake, ndipo mkazi wake adathandiza kusankha zochita.Ndondomekoyo inali masentimita 180.
Ndale
Mu 1958, Mugaba adakhazikika ku Ghana ndipo adayamba kuphunzitsa Spain College. Apa adakumana ndi malingaliro akakanemanani ndipo adapeza ma comrades poyang'anizana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo Safeni. The 1960 idalembedwa kuti Robert kuyankhula koyamba kwatchulidwa patali motsutsana ndi tsankho ku South Rhodesia. Aphunzitsi adayitanira kulowera ku National democratic, komwe adakhala mlembi pagulu komanso mtsogoleri wa mapiko achichepere. Mu 1961, chipanicho chidaletsedwa, koma adachira msanga ngati khomo (mgwirizano wa anthu aku Africa a Zimbabwe).
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaPatatha zaka ziwiri, Mugabe anasamukira ku Ran kupita ku Zanu (Africa dziko la African United Zimbabwe) ndipo adakhala mlembi wamkulu. Mu 1964, kumangidwa kunachitika, pomwe Robert Mugabe anali m'ndende 800 m'ndende. Kumeneko anakhala zaka 10. Ntchito yayikulu yomwe ilipo pamapeto pake inali yodziphunzitsira. Munthawi yomwe ufulu wa zomwe adachita zinali zochepa, Robert adakwanitsa kulandira madipuloma atatu aku yunivesite. Anasinthanso maphunziro pamavuto, kutsogoleredwa ndi zochitika zamaphunziro ndipo adakwanitsa kupita kunkhondo kutali ndi nkhondo ya Parsiya.
Mu 1974, ndale zidatulutsidwa. Kuyambira pano, Biography yake idaphatikizidwa ndi ntchitoyi. Mugaba adakonzanso mgwirizano, adapambana ulamuliro pakati pa omenyera nkhondo ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, pamodzi ndi mutu wa wolamulila, Joshua NoMO adapanga "kutsogolo kwa dziko". Maphwando analibe ndi malingaliro osiyana. Post adatsatira maphunziro a Soviet, ndipo ndimayang'ana pa Mahodies ndi kuyanjana ndi China. Boma la Rhodesian limayang'ana losokera ndi mayanjano awiri. Mu 1980s, kusaina kwa mgwirizano wamtendere kunali kusaina, zisankho za demokalase zidakonzedwa komanso kulengeza pambuyo pake kwa boma.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kusankha, Mugaba adayamba ku Mimbabwe Prime Minister. Mu 1987, izi zidathetsa kusintha kwa lamulo la Constitution, ndipo Purezidenti adayamba kukhala ndi olamulira. Pakuchokera ku zisankho, Robert Mugabi adasankhidwa. Mu 1990s, amachititsa kusintha chuma, koma amatsatira mavutowo, kukwera, kuchepa kwa ndalama komanso kusakhutira kwa anthu. Wolamulira adakakamizidwa kubwereza njira yoyang'anira. Pofika 2000th, Purezidenti mwiniwakeyo adatsutsidwa kuchokera ku United States ndi European Union. Koma izi sizinalepheretsenso ndale kuti zikwaniritse positi ya Purezidenti mu zisankho 2002.
Mu 2008, sanalandirenso nkhanza motere posinthitsa post Morgan Zvaberai. Komabe, adapatsa mwayi onse ndi udindo wa omwe adalipo kale, nduna yayikulu kwambiri. Zaka 5 pambuyo pake, Mugabe adasankhanso ambiri ovota. Purezidenti anali wotchuka pakati pa anthu, anali ndi chithunzi chankhondo ndi malo opangira matolo ndikuyimira ufulu wa anthu kuti asapatuke kumadzulo.
Mugabe adayamba kuyang'ana magwero a ndalama zadzikoli, koma zochita zake zidathetsa kumangidwa, ndikumangidwa ndi Emmerson Mnanegva ndi omwe adamcheza. Mugabe adachotsa ku utsogoleri ndipo adalengeza. Ntchito yodzifunira moyenerera inachitika.
Imfa
Mkhalidwe wa thanzi la purezidenti wakale unkakambirana nthawi zonse m'maatomila. Atolankhani amaganiza kuti amavutika ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, koma mphekesera sizinatsimikizidwe, ngakhale kuti wandale nthawi zonse ankalandira chithandizo. Ndi Robert Mugaba mobwerezabwereza adakumana ndi zovuta zina ngati kugwa kuchokera kumayiko kapena kuwerenga kolankhula kosakonzekera. Izi zidagwira ngati chifukwa chofala mphekesera ndi miseche.
Mu 2014, wandaleyu sanawonekere pagulu kuti mphekesera zimapita ku imfa za imfa ya wolamulira mwankhanzayo. Mugaba adasokoneza atolankhani muzochitika. Maonekedwe ake pamtundu wa 2017 unali mwambo weniweni. Ndipo posachedwa Purezidenti adamwalira. Choyambitsa imfa yake pa Seputembara 6, 2019, monga atolankhani adaganiza, adakhala chotupa choopsa.